See těsto on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "těsto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech těsto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "těsto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech těsto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*těsto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *těsto",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech těsto, from Proto-Slavic *těsto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "těsto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těstům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těsto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těsto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "těsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "těstě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těstech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těsty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "těsto n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tě‧s‧to"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "cs:Baking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "cs:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "těstíčko"
},
{
"word": "těstoviny"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "Cut from the same cloth.",
"literal_meaning": "Made from the same dough.",
"text": "Je ze stejného těsta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dough (substance to be baked)"
],
"id": "en-těsto-cs-noun-kmfy4nCr",
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈcɛsto]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-těsto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-t%C4%9Bsto.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-t%C4%9Bsto.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-t%C4%9Bsto.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-t%C4%9Bsto.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsto"
}
],
"word": "těsto"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тѣсто"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: тѣсто (těsto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: тѣсто (těsto)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "тѣсто",
"alt": "тѣ́сто"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: тѣ́сто (tě́sto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: тѣ́сто (tě́sto)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "це́ста"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: це́ста (cjésta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: це́ста (cjésta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ті́сто"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ті́сто (tísto)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ті́сто (tísto); кі́сто (kísto) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "те́сто"
},
"expansion": "Russian: те́сто (tésto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: те́сто (tésto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тѣсто",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: тѣсто (těsto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: тѣсто (těsto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱅⱑⱄⱅⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⱑⱄⱅⱁ (těsto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⱑⱄⱅⱁ (těsto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тесто́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тесто́ (testó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тесто́ (testó)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тесто"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: тесто (testo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: тесто (testo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "те̑сто",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: те̑сто",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: те̑сто, тије̑сто"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȇsto",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tȇsto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tȇsto, tijȇsto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "testọ̑",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: testọ̑",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "testọ̑"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: testọ̑ (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: testọ̑ (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "těsto"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: těsto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: těsto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "těsto"
},
"expansion": "Czech: těsto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: těsto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ťostü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ťostü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ťostü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ciasto"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ciasto\nPolish: ciasto\nSilesian: ciasto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ciasto\nPolish: ciasto\nSilesian: ciasto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "cesto",
"3": "testo"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: cesto, testo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: cesto, testo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "цесто"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: цесто (cesto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: цесто (cesto)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "cesto"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: cesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: cesto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "śěsto"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: śěsto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: śěsto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ćěsto"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ćěsto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ćěsto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tészta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: tészta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: tészta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*th₂ei-s-tóm",
"t": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *th₂ei-s-tóm (“dough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "theismo",
"alt": "theismo, deismo",
"t": "leaven"
},
"expansion": "Old High German theismo, deismo (“leaven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "taís",
"t": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish taís (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "toes",
"t": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Welsh toes (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σταῖς",
"t": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σταῖς (staîs, “dough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Derksen (and supported by Beekes), from a Proto-Indo-European *th₂ei-s-tóm (“dough”), from a root *th₂eys-; cognates include Old High German theismo, deismo (“leaven”), Old Irish taís (“dough”), Welsh toes (“dough”), and Ancient Greek σταῖς (staîs, “dough”) (gen. σταιτός (staitós)). Possibly related to *tìskati (“to press, squeeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tě̑sto",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̑sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̑stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "těstà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̑sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těstù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̃stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̑stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těstomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "těstòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̑sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̑stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "těstà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̑stъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̑stomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těstomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "těstý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̑stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těstù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "těstě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̑sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̑stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "těstà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tě̑sto",
"ap": "c",
"g": "n",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/těsto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dough"
],
"id": "en-těsto-sla-pro-noun-y524eRLA",
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "těsto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "těstíčko"
},
{
"word": "těstoviny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "těsto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech těsto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "těsto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech těsto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*těsto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *těsto",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech těsto, from Proto-Slavic *těsto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "těsto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těstům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těsto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těsto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "těsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "těstě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těstech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těsty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "těsto n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tě‧s‧to"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard neuter nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛsto",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛsto/2 syllables",
"cs:Baking",
"cs:Food and drink"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "Cut from the same cloth.",
"literal_meaning": "Made from the same dough.",
"text": "Je ze stejného těsta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dough (substance to be baked)"
],
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈcɛsto]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-těsto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-t%C4%9Bsto.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-t%C4%9Bsto.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-t%C4%9Bsto.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-t%C4%9Bsto.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsto"
}
],
"word": "těsto"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тѣсто"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: тѣсто (těsto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: тѣсто (těsto)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "тѣсто",
"alt": "тѣ́сто"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: тѣ́сто (tě́sto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: тѣ́сто (tě́sto)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "це́ста"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: це́ста (cjésta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: це́ста (cjésta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ті́сто"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ті́сто (tísto)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ті́сто (tísto); кі́сто (kísto) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "те́сто"
},
"expansion": "Russian: те́сто (tésto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: те́сто (tésto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тѣсто",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: тѣсто (těsto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: тѣсто (těsto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱅⱑⱄⱅⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⱑⱄⱅⱁ (těsto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⱑⱄⱅⱁ (těsto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тесто́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тесто́ (testó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тесто́ (testó)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тесто"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: тесто (testo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: тесто (testo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "те̑сто",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: те̑сто",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: те̑сто, тије̑сто"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȇsto",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tȇsto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tȇsto, tijȇsto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "testọ̑",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: testọ̑",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "testọ̑"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: testọ̑ (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: testọ̑ (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "těsto"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: těsto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: těsto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "těsto"
},
"expansion": "Czech: těsto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: těsto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ťostü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ťostü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ťostü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ciasto"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ciasto\nPolish: ciasto\nSilesian: ciasto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ciasto\nPolish: ciasto\nSilesian: ciasto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "cesto",
"3": "testo"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: cesto, testo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: cesto, testo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "цесто"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: цесто (cesto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: цесто (cesto)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "cesto"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: cesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: cesto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "śěsto"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: śěsto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: śěsto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ćěsto"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ćěsto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ćěsto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tészta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: tészta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: tészta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*th₂ei-s-tóm",
"t": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *th₂ei-s-tóm (“dough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "theismo",
"alt": "theismo, deismo",
"t": "leaven"
},
"expansion": "Old High German theismo, deismo (“leaven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "taís",
"t": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish taís (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "toes",
"t": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Welsh toes (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σταῖς",
"t": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σταῖς (staîs, “dough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Derksen (and supported by Beekes), from a Proto-Indo-European *th₂ei-s-tóm (“dough”), from a root *th₂eys-; cognates include Old High German theismo, deismo (“leaven”), Old Irish taís (“dough”), Welsh toes (“dough”), and Ancient Greek σταῖς (staîs, “dough”) (gen. σταιτός (staitós)). Possibly related to *tìskati (“to press, squeeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tě̑sto",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̑sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̑stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "těstà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̑sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těstù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̃stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̑stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těstomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "těstòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̑sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̑stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "těstà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̑stъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̑stomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těstomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "těstý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̑stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těstù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "těstě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̑sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̑stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "těstà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tě̑sto",
"ap": "c",
"g": "n",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/těsto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"dough"
],
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "těsto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for těsto meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.