See tęžati on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сътѧжати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: сътѧжати (sŭtęžati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: сътѧжати (sŭtęžati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "те́жа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: те́жа (téža)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: те́жа (téža) (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тежи"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: тежи (teži)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: тежи (teži) (partially)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tingēˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingēˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, to burden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull, to burden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tingė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to be lazy"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tingė́ti (“to be lazy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tęžiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to weigh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęžiti (“to weigh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъtęžati",
"3": "",
"4": "to gain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъtęžati (“to gain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*otęžati",
"3": "",
"4": "to wrap, to fasten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otęžati (“to wrap, to fasten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*protęžati",
"3": "",
"4": "to span"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protęžati (“to span”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the remodelled stative (so-called \"essive\" in LIV) Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingēˀtei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull, to burden”). Cognate with Lithuanian tingė́ti (“to be lazy”). In most daughter languages, this verb has been superseded by the similar denominal causative Proto-Slavic *tęžiti (“to weigh”).\nSurvives in derivatives like Proto-Slavic *sъtęžati (“to gain”), Proto-Slavic *otęžati (“to wrap, to fasten”), Proto-Slavic *protęžati (“to span”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęža",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęža",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęžati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wight",
"word": "tęžava"
},
{
"english": "heavy, severe",
"word": "težalivъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weigh, to burden"
],
"id": "en-tęžati-sla-pro-verb-V6FCbHSJ",
"links": [
[
"weigh",
"weigh"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tęgti"
},
{
"english": "to pull",
"word": "tędzati"
},
{
"english": "heavy",
"word": "tęžьkъ"
},
{
"english": "wight",
"word": "tęžestь"
},
{
"english": "sadness, burden",
"word": "tǫga"
},
{
"english": "tight, solid, tough",
"word": "tǫgъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tęžati"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "wight",
"word": "tęžava"
},
{
"english": "heavy, severe",
"word": "težalivъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сътѧжати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: сътѧжати (sŭtęžati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: сътѧжати (sŭtęžati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "те́жа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: те́жа (téža)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: те́жа (téža) (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тежи"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: тежи (teži)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: тежи (teži) (partially)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tingēˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingēˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, to burden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull, to burden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tingė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to be lazy"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tingė́ti (“to be lazy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tęžiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to weigh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęžiti (“to weigh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъtęžati",
"3": "",
"4": "to gain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъtęžati (“to gain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*otęžati",
"3": "",
"4": "to wrap, to fasten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otęžati (“to wrap, to fasten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*protęžati",
"3": "",
"4": "to span"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protęžati (“to span”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the remodelled stative (so-called \"essive\" in LIV) Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingēˀtei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull, to burden”). Cognate with Lithuanian tingė́ti (“to be lazy”). In most daughter languages, this verb has been superseded by the similar denominal causative Proto-Slavic *tęžiti (“to weigh”).\nSurvives in derivatives like Proto-Slavic *sъtęžati (“to gain”), Proto-Slavic *otęžati (“to wrap, to fasten”), Proto-Slavic *protęžati (“to span”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęža",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęža",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęžati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tęgti"
},
{
"english": "to pull",
"word": "tędzati"
},
{
"english": "heavy",
"word": "tęžьkъ"
},
{
"english": "wight",
"word": "tęžestь"
},
{
"english": "sadness, burden",
"word": "tǫga"
},
{
"english": "tight, solid, tough",
"word": "tǫgъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tengʰ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to weigh, to burden"
],
"links": [
[
"weigh",
"weigh"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tęžati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tęžati meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.