"tüĺ-" meaning in All languages combined

See tüĺ- on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Turkic]

Etymology: Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *dōl- (“to bend”) and Proto-Mongolic *döli- (“to bend backwards”). Compare Hungarian dűl, dől (“to tumble, lean, tilt”); a Turkic borrowing. The onset voicing in the Hungarian cognate is irregular. Etymology templates: {{cog|tuw-pro|*dōl-|t=to bend}} Proto-Tungusic *dōl- (“to bend”), {{cog|xgn-pro|*döli-|t=to bend backwards}} Proto-Mongolic *döli- (“to bend backwards”), {{cog|hu|dűl}} Hungarian dűl, {{m|hu|dől|t=to tumble, lean, tilt}} dől (“to tumble, lean, tilt”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|verb}} *tüĺ-
  1. (intransitive) to fall; to fall down Tags: intransitive, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tüĺ--trk-pro-verb-mLauBzxE
  2. (intransitive) to go back to, to settle down Tags: intransitive, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tüĺ--trk-pro-verb-4Ua-rqxN Categories (other): Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tüĺ-üg, tüĺ-üĺ, tüĺ-gü, tüĺ-igme, tüĺ-mek, tüĺ-er, tüĺ-teči, tüĺ-gey, tüĺ-miĺ, tüĺ-dük, tüĺ-gen, tüĺ-e, tüĺ-ü, tüĺ-ip, tüĺ-geli, tüĺ-se-, tüĺ-ün-, tüĺ-ül-, tüĺ-üĺ-, tüĺ-ür- Derived forms (*tüĺ-me-): tüĺ-me-ŕ Disambiguation of '*tüĺ-me-': 0 0

Download JSON data for tüĺ- meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tüĺ-üg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tüĺ-üĺ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tüĺ-gü"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tüĺ-igme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tüĺ-mek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tüĺ-er"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tüĺ-teči"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tüĺ-gey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tüĺ-miĺ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tüĺ-dük"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tüĺ-gen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tüĺ-e"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tüĺ-ü"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tüĺ-ip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tüĺ-geli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tüĺ-se-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tüĺ-ün-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tüĺ-ül-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tüĺ-üĺ-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tüĺ-ür-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*tüĺ-me-",
      "word": "tüĺ-me-ŕ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "dől",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: dől",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: dől"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*tüš-"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *tüš-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *tüš-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "tüşmək"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: tüşmək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: tüşmək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "düşmək"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: düşmək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: düşmək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "دوشمك",
            "tr": "düşmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: دوشمك (düşmek)\nGagauz: düşmää\nTurkish: düşmek",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: دوشمك (düşmek)\nGagauz: düşmää\nTurkish: düşmek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "düşmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: düşmek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: düşmek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "düš-"
          },
          "expansion": "[script needed] (düš-)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "tüš-"
          },
          "expansion": "[script needed] (tüš-)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian: [script needed] (düš-), [script needed] (tüš-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "تُشْماكْ",
            "tr": "tüšmēk"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: تُشْماكْ (tüšmēk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: تُشْماكْ (tüšmēk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "tr": "tüšmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tüšmek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tüšmek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "tushmoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: tushmoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: tushmoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "چۈشمەك"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: چۈشمەك (chüshmek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: چۈشمەك (chüshmek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "tr": "tüš-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tüš-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tüš-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm-mam",
            "3": "",
            "sc": "Arab",
            "sc2": "Arab",
            "tr": "tüš-",
            "tr2": "düš-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (tüš-), [Arabic needed] (düš-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (tüš-), [Arabic needed] (düš-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "tüşmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tüşmek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: tüşmek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "тюшмек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: тюшмек (tüşmek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: тюшмек (tüşmek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "тюшерге"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тюшерге (tüşerge)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: тюшерге (tüşerge)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "төшөү"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: төшөү (töşöw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: төшөү (töşöw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "төшү"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: төшү (töşü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: төшү (töşü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "түсу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: түсу (tüsu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: түсу (tüsu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "туьсуьв"
          },
          "expansion": "туьсуьв (tüsüv)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai туьсуьв (tüsüv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "түшүү"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: түшүү (tüşüü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: түшүү (tüşüü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "тӱшер"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: тӱшер (tüšer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: тӱшер (tüšer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Turkic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐱅𐰇𐰾",
            "tr": "tüš-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰾 (tüš-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰾 (tüš-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "twšmʾk",
            "tr": "tüšmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: twšmʾk (tüšmek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: twšmʾk (tüšmek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "түс"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: түс",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: түс"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "түс"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: түс (tüs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: түс (tüs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "tr": "tus-"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tus-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tus-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "дүжер"
          },
          "expansion": "дүжер (düjer)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan дүжер (düjer)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*dōl-",
        "t": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *dōl- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*döli-",
        "t": "to bend backwards"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *döli- (“to bend backwards”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "dűl"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian dűl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "dől",
        "t": "to tumble, lean, tilt"
      },
      "expansion": "dől (“to tumble, lean, tilt”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *dōl- (“to bend”) and Proto-Mongolic *döli- (“to bend backwards”). Compare Hungarian dűl, dől (“to tumble, lean, tilt”); a Turkic borrowing. The onset voicing in the Hungarian cognate is irregular.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*tüĺ-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüĺ-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall; to fall down"
      ],
      "id": "en-tüĺ--trk-pro-verb-mLauBzxE",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fall; to fall down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go back to, to settle down"
      ],
      "id": "en-tüĺ--trk-pro-verb-4Ua-rqxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "settle down",
          "settle down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to go back to, to settle down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tüĺ-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic verbs",
    "Requests for Arabic script for Mamluk-Kipchak terms",
    "Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
    "Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
    "Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
    "Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tüĺ-üg"
    },
    {
      "word": "tüĺ-üĺ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tüĺ-gü"
    },
    {
      "word": "tüĺ-igme"
    },
    {
      "word": "tüĺ-mek"
    },
    {
      "word": "tüĺ-er"
    },
    {
      "word": "tüĺ-teči"
    },
    {
      "word": "tüĺ-gey"
    },
    {
      "word": "tüĺ-miĺ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tüĺ-dük"
    },
    {
      "word": "tüĺ-gen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tüĺ-e"
    },
    {
      "word": "tüĺ-ü"
    },
    {
      "word": "tüĺ-ip"
    },
    {
      "word": "tüĺ-geli"
    },
    {
      "word": "tüĺ-se-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*tüĺ-me-",
      "word": "tüĺ-me-ŕ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tüĺ-ün-"
    },
    {
      "word": "tüĺ-ül-"
    },
    {
      "word": "tüĺ-üĺ-"
    },
    {
      "word": "tüĺ-ür-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "dől",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: dől",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: dől"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*tüš-"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *tüš-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *tüš-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "tüşmək"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: tüşmək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: tüşmək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "düşmək"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: düşmək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: düşmək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "دوشمك",
            "tr": "düşmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: دوشمك (düşmek)\nGagauz: düşmää\nTurkish: düşmek",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: دوشمك (düşmek)\nGagauz: düşmää\nTurkish: düşmek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "düşmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: düşmek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: düşmek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "düš-"
          },
          "expansion": "[script needed] (düš-)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "tüš-"
          },
          "expansion": "[script needed] (tüš-)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian: [script needed] (düš-), [script needed] (tüš-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "تُشْماكْ",
            "tr": "tüšmēk"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: تُشْماكْ (tüšmēk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: تُشْماكْ (tüšmēk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "tr": "tüšmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tüšmek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tüšmek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "tushmoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: tushmoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: tushmoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "چۈشمەك"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: چۈشمەك (chüshmek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: چۈشمەك (chüshmek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "tr": "tüš-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tüš-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tüš-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm-mam",
            "3": "",
            "sc": "Arab",
            "sc2": "Arab",
            "tr": "tüš-",
            "tr2": "düš-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (tüš-), [Arabic needed] (düš-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (tüš-), [Arabic needed] (düš-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "tüşmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tüşmek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: tüşmek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "тюшмек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: тюшмек (tüşmek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: тюшмек (tüşmek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "тюшерге"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тюшерге (tüşerge)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: тюшерге (tüşerge)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "төшөү"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: төшөү (töşöw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: төшөү (töşöw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "төшү"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: төшү (töşü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: төшү (töşü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "түсу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: түсу (tüsu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: түсу (tüsu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "туьсуьв"
          },
          "expansion": "туьсуьв (tüsüv)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai туьсуьв (tüsüv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "түшүү"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: түшүү (tüşüü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: түшүү (tüşüü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "тӱшер"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: тӱшер (tüšer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: тӱшер (tüšer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Turkic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐱅𐰇𐰾",
            "tr": "tüš-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰾 (tüš-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰾 (tüš-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "twšmʾk",
            "tr": "tüšmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: twšmʾk (tüšmek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: twšmʾk (tüšmek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "түс"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: түс",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: түс"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "түс"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: түс (tüs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: түс (tüs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "tr": "tus-"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tus-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tus-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "дүжер"
          },
          "expansion": "дүжер (düjer)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan дүжер (düjer)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*dōl-",
        "t": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *dōl- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*döli-",
        "t": "to bend backwards"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *döli- (“to bend backwards”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "dűl"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian dűl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "dől",
        "t": "to tumble, lean, tilt"
      },
      "expansion": "dől (“to tumble, lean, tilt”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *dōl- (“to bend”) and Proto-Mongolic *döli- (“to bend backwards”). Compare Hungarian dűl, dől (“to tumble, lean, tilt”); a Turkic borrowing. The onset voicing in the Hungarian cognate is irregular.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*tüĺ-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüĺ-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall; to fall down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fall; to fall down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go back to, to settle down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "settle down",
          "settle down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to go back to, to settle down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tüĺ-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.