"térh₂t" meaning in All languages combined

See térh₂t on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: Athematic root aorist of *terh₂- (“to cross over”). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*terh₂-}}, {{m|ine-pro|*terh₂-||to cross over}} *terh₂- (“to cross over”) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|verb|perfective||cat2=perfective verbs|head=}} *térh₂t (perfective) Inflection templates: {{ine-conj-pf|térh₂|tr̥h₂|v=actv}} Forms: perfective [table-tags], térh₂m̥ [first-person, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], térh₂oh₂ [first-person, singular, subjunctive], tr̥h₂yéh₁m̥ [first-person, optative, singular], térh₂s [indicative, second-person, singular], tḗr [imperative, second-person, singular], tr̥h₂dʰí [imperative, second-person, singular], térh₂esi [second-person, singular, subjunctive], tr̥h₂yéh₁s [optative, second-person, singular], térh₂t [indicative, singular, third-person], térh₂tu [imperative, singular, third-person], térh₂eti [singular, subjunctive, third-person], tr̥h₂yéh₁t [optative, singular, third-person], tr̥h₂wé [dual, first-person, indicative], - [dual, first-person, imperative], térh₂owos [dual, first-person, subjunctive], tr̥h₂ih₁wé [dual, first-person, optative], tr̥h₂tóm [dual, indicative, second-person], tr̥h₂tóm [dual, imperative, second-person], térh₂etes [dual, second-person, subjunctive], tr̥h₂ih₁tóm [dual, optative, second-person], tr̥h₂tā́m [dual, indicative, third-person], tr̥h₂tā́m [dual, imperative, third-person], térh₂etes [dual, subjunctive, third-person], tr̥h₂ih₁tā́m [dual, optative, third-person], tr̥h₂mé [first-person, indicative, plural], - [first-person, imperative, plural], térh₂omos [first-person, plural, subjunctive], tr̥h₂ih₁mé [first-person, optative, plural], tr̥h₂té [indicative, plural, second-person], tr̥h₂té [imperative, plural, second-person], térh₂ete [plural, second-person, subjunctive], tr̥h₂ih₁té [optative, plural, second-person], tr̥h₂ént [indicative, plural, third-person], tr̥h₂éntu [imperative, plural, third-person], térh₂onti [plural, subjunctive, third-person], tr̥h₂ih₁ént [optative, plural, third-person], tr̥h₂ónts [indicative, participle]
  1. to get through, cross over Wikipedia link: Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: perfective, reconstruction Derived forms (*tŕ̥h₂n̥t-s (< participle *tr̥h₂-n̥t-és)): trāns (english: see there for further descendants), trē (alt: < dative *tr̥h₂n̥t-éy) (english: see there for further descendants), trānts (english: see there for further descendants)
    Sense id: en-térh₂t-ine-pro-verb-In7YT0Ex Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *terh₂-

Download JSON data for térh₂t meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒋻𒄴𒈪",
            "pos": "1sg.pres.act.",
            "tr": "tar-aḫ-mi",
            "ts": "taraḫmi"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒋻𒄴𒈪 (tar-aḫ-mi /⁠taraḫmi⁠/, 1sg.pres.act.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒋻𒄴𒈪 (tar-aḫ-mi /⁠taraḫmi⁠/, 1sg.pres.act.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "tär-",
            "t": "to radiate, spread out"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: tär- (“to radiate, spread out”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: tär- (“to radiate, spread out”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*terh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cross over"
      },
      "expansion": "*terh₂- (“to cross over”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Athematic root aorist of *terh₂- (“to cross over”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-pf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂oh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂yéh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tḗr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂dʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂esi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂yéh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂eti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂yéh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂owos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂ih₁wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂etes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂ih₁tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂etes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂ih₁tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂omos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂ih₁mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂ete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂ih₁té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂éntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂onti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂ih₁ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂ónts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "perfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*térh₂t (perfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "térh₂",
        "2": "tr̥h₂",
        "v": "actv"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-pf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/térh₂t",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *terh₂-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*tŕ̥h₂n̥t-s (< participle *tr̥h₂-n̥t-és)",
          "word": "trāns"
        },
        {
          "alt": "< dative *tr̥h₂n̥t-éy",
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*tŕ̥h₂n̥t-s (< participle *tr̥h₂-n̥t-és)",
          "word": "trē"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*tŕ̥h₂n̥t-s (< participle *tr̥h₂-n̥t-és)",
          "word": "trānts"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get through, cross over"
      ],
      "id": "en-térh₂t-ine-pro-verb-In7YT0Ex",
      "links": [
        [
          "get through",
          "get through"
        ],
        [
          "cross over",
          "cross over"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "térh₂t"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*tŕ̥h₂n̥t-s (< participle *tr̥h₂-n̥t-és)",
      "word": "trāns"
    },
    {
      "alt": "< dative *tr̥h₂n̥t-éy",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*tŕ̥h₂n̥t-s (< participle *tr̥h₂-n̥t-és)",
      "word": "trē"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*tŕ̥h₂n̥t-s (< participle *tr̥h₂-n̥t-és)",
      "word": "trānts"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒋻𒄴𒈪",
            "pos": "1sg.pres.act.",
            "tr": "tar-aḫ-mi",
            "ts": "taraḫmi"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒋻𒄴𒈪 (tar-aḫ-mi /⁠taraḫmi⁠/, 1sg.pres.act.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒋻𒄴𒈪 (tar-aḫ-mi /⁠taraḫmi⁠/, 1sg.pres.act.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "tär-",
            "t": "to radiate, spread out"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: tär- (“to radiate, spread out”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: tär- (“to radiate, spread out”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*terh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cross over"
      },
      "expansion": "*terh₂- (“to cross over”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Athematic root aorist of *terh₂- (“to cross over”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-pf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂oh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂yéh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tḗr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂dʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂esi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂yéh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂eti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂yéh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂owos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂ih₁wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂etes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂ih₁tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂etes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂ih₁tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂omos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂ih₁mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂ete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂ih₁té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂éntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térh₂onti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂ih₁ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥h₂ónts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "perfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*térh₂t (perfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "térh₂",
        "2": "tr̥h₂",
        "v": "actv"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-pf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/térh₂t",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European perfective verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European root athematic aorist verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *terh₂-",
        "Proto-Indo-European verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get through, cross over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get through",
          "get through"
        ],
        [
          "cross over",
          "cross over"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "térh₂t"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.