See szomorú on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "szomorúan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "szomorúság"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "szomorújáték"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "*szomor",
"3": "-ú",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "present participle suffix"
},
"expansion": "*szomor + -ú (present participle suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*śoma-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *śoma-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *szomor + -ú (present participle suffix), from the same root as szomjas, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śoma-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szomorúbb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legszomorúbb",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorút",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúaknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúaknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorútól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúaktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "szomorú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bb"
},
"expansion": "szomorú (comparative szomorúbb, superlative legszomorúbb)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szo‧mo‧rú"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szomorúa",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "szomorít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "szomorkás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "szomorkodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "szomorodik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vidám"
},
{
"word": "jókedvű"
},
{
"word": "derűs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, sorrowful, mournful (feeling sorrow)"
],
"id": "en-szomorú-hu-adj-dpZc8RxU",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bánatos"
},
{
"word": "bús"
},
{
"word": "búbánatos"
},
{
"word": "levert"
},
{
"word": "lehangolt"
},
{
"word": "letört"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 44 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 75 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 80 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, lamentable, saddening, sorry (causing sorrow)"
],
"id": "en-szomorú-hu-adj-3LKavgFz",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"lamentable",
"lamentable"
],
[
"saddening",
"saddening"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "news; sight; news; sight",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an event, news, sight) sad, lamentable, saddening, sorry (causing sorrow)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an event"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elszomorító"
},
{
"word": "lesújtó"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad, sorrowful, hard, bitter"
],
"id": "en-szomorú-hu-adj-OTowEMur",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"qualifier": "situation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of conditions, situation) sad, sorrowful, hard, bitter"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of conditions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nyomorúságos"
},
{
"word": "keserves"
},
{
"word": "nehéz"
},
{
"word": "súlyos"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsomoruː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ruː"
}
],
"word": "szomorú"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjectives",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ruː",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ruː/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "szomorúan"
},
{
"word": "szomorúság"
},
{
"word": "szomorújáték"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "*szomor",
"3": "-ú",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "present participle suffix"
},
"expansion": "*szomor + -ú (present participle suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*śoma-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *śoma-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *szomor + -ú (present participle suffix), from the same root as szomjas, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śoma-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szomorúbb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legszomorúbb",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorút",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúaknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúaknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorútól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúaktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szomorúakéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "szomorú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bb"
},
"expansion": "szomorú (comparative szomorúbb, superlative legszomorúbb)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szo‧mo‧rú"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szomorúa",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "szomorít"
},
{
"word": "szomorkás"
},
{
"word": "szomorkodik"
},
{
"word": "szomorodik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vidám"
},
{
"word": "jókedvű"
},
{
"word": "derűs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, sorrowful, mournful (feeling sorrow)"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bánatos"
},
{
"word": "bús"
},
{
"word": "búbánatos"
},
{
"word": "levert"
},
{
"word": "lehangolt"
},
{
"word": "letört"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad, lamentable, saddening, sorry (causing sorrow)"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"lamentable",
"lamentable"
],
[
"saddening",
"saddening"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "news; sight; news; sight",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an event, news, sight) sad, lamentable, saddening, sorry (causing sorrow)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an event"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elszomorító"
},
{
"word": "lesújtó"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad, sorrowful, hard, bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"qualifier": "situation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of conditions, situation) sad, sorrowful, hard, bitter"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of conditions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nyomorúságos"
},
{
"word": "keserves"
},
{
"word": "nehéz"
},
{
"word": "súlyos"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsomoruː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ruː"
}
],
"word": "szomorú"
}
Download raw JSONL data for szomorú meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.