"bús" meaning in All languages combined

See bús on Wiktionary

Adjective [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈbuːʃ] Audio: Hu-bús.ogg
Rhymes: -uːʃ Etymology: bú (“sorrow”) + -s (adjective-forming suffix) Etymology templates: {{affix|hu|bú|-s|pos=adjective|pos2=adjective-forming suffix|t1=sorrow}} bú (“sorrow”) + -s (adjective-forming suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|adjectives|head=|nopalindromecat=}} bús, {{hu-adj|abb}} bús (comparative búsabb, superlative legbúsabb) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|búsa|o}} Forms: búsabb [comparative], legbúsabb [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], bús [nominative, singular], búsak [nominative, plural], búsat [accusative, singular], búsakat [accusative, plural], búsnak [dative, singular], búsaknak [dative, plural], bússal [instrumental, singular], búsakkal [instrumental, plural], búsért [causal-final, singular], búsakért [causal-final, plural], bússá [singular, translative], búsakká [plural, translative], búsig [singular, terminative], búsakig [plural, terminative], búsként [essive-formal, singular], búsakként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], búsban [inessive, singular], búsakban [inessive, plural], búson [singular, superessive], búsakon [plural, superessive], búsnál [adessive, singular], búsaknál [adessive, plural], búsba [illative, singular], búsakba [illative, plural], búsra [singular, sublative], búsakra [plural, sublative], búshoz [allative, singular], búsakhoz [allative, plural], búsból [elative, singular], búsakból [elative, plural], búsról [delative, singular], búsakról [delative, plural], bústól [ablative, singular], búsaktól [ablative, plural], búsé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], búsaké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], búséi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], búsakéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative]
  1. sad, sorrowful Synonyms: bánatos, szomorú Derived forms: búsan, búsít, búslakodik, búsong, búsul, búskomor, búsmagyar, édes-bús Related terms: mélabús

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "bú",
        "3": "-s",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
        "t1": "sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "bú (“sorrow”) + -s (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bú (“sorrow”) + -s (adjective-forming suffix)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "búsabb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legbúsabb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsaknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bússal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bússá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsaknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búshoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bústól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsaktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búséi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bús",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abb"
      },
      "expansion": "bús (comparative búsabb, superlative legbúsabb)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "búsa",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "búsan"
        },
        {
          "word": "búsít"
        },
        {
          "word": "búslakodik"
        },
        {
          "word": "búsong"
        },
        {
          "word": "búsul"
        },
        {
          "word": "búskomor"
        },
        {
          "word": "búsmagyar"
        },
        {
          "word": "édes-bús"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1907, Endre Ady, Dózsa György unokája (Grandchild of György Dózsa), poem, lines 1–4, http://mek.oszk.hu/00500/00588/html/vers0302.htm#61",
          "roman": "Kaszás népemmel, mert a Nyár heves.",
          "text": "Dózsa György unokája vagyok én,\nNépért síró, bús, bocskoros nemes.\nHé, nagyurak, jó lesz tán szóbaállni",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "id": "en-bús-hu-adj-B4NCjAse",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mélabús"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bánatos"
        },
        {
          "word": "szomorú"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuːʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-bús.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Hu-b%C3%BAs.ogg/Hu-b%C3%BAs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Hu-b%C3%BAs.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bús"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "búsan"
    },
    {
      "word": "búsít"
    },
    {
      "word": "búslakodik"
    },
    {
      "word": "búsong"
    },
    {
      "word": "búsul"
    },
    {
      "word": "búskomor"
    },
    {
      "word": "búsmagyar"
    },
    {
      "word": "édes-bús"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "bú",
        "3": "-s",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
        "t1": "sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "bú (“sorrow”) + -s (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bú (“sorrow”) + -s (adjective-forming suffix)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "búsabb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legbúsabb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsaknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bússal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bússá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsaknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búshoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bústól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsaktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búséi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búsakéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bús",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abb"
      },
      "expansion": "bús (comparative búsabb, superlative legbúsabb)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "búsa",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mélabús"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian adjectives",
        "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -s",
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hungarian terms with quotations",
        "Hungarian three-letter words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Hungarian quotations",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/uːʃ",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/uːʃ/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1907, Endre Ady, Dózsa György unokája (Grandchild of György Dózsa), poem, lines 1–4, http://mek.oszk.hu/00500/00588/html/vers0302.htm#61",
          "roman": "Kaszás népemmel, mert a Nyár heves.",
          "text": "Dózsa György unokája vagyok én,\nNépért síró, bús, bocskoros nemes.\nHé, nagyurak, jó lesz tán szóbaállni",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bánatos"
        },
        {
          "word": "szomorú"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuːʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-bús.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Hu-b%C3%BAs.ogg/Hu-b%C3%BAs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Hu-b%C3%BAs.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bús"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bús meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.