"szczekaczka" meaning in All languages combined

See szczekaczka on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ʂt͡ʂɛˈkat͡ʂ.ka/
Rhymes: -at͡ʂka Etymology: From szczekać + -aczka. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|szczekać|-aczka}} szczekać + -aczka Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} szczekaczka f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], szczekaczka [nominative, singular], szczekaczki [nominative, plural], szczekaczki [genitive, singular], szczekaczek [genitive, plural], szczekaczce [dative, singular], szczekaczkom [dative, plural], szczekaczkę [accusative, singular], szczekaczki [accusative, plural], szczekaczką [instrumental, singular], szczekaczkami [instrumental, plural], szczekaczce [locative, singular], szczekaczkach [locative, plural], szczekaczko [singular, vocative], szczekaczki [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial, derogatory, historical) bullhorn, loudhailer, megaphone (device used to amplify voice) Tags: colloquial, derogatory, feminine, historical Synonyms: megafon
    Sense id: en-szczekaczka-pl-noun-5e2LYAZ4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -aczka, Polish terms suffixed with -ka, Devices Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 62 38 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 77 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 82 18 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ka: 85 15 Disambiguation of Devices: 96 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Sound Disambiguation of Sound: 0 0

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ʂt͡ʂɛˈkat͡ʂ.ka/
Rhymes: -at͡ʂka Etymology: From szczekacz + -ka. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|szczekacz|-ka}} szczekacz + -ka Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|m=szczekacz}} szczekaczka f (male equivalent szczekacz) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: szczekacz [masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], szczekaczka [nominative, singular], szczekaczki [nominative, plural], szczekaczki [genitive, singular], szczekaczek [genitive, plural], szczekaczce [dative, singular], szczekaczkom [dative, plural], szczekaczkę [accusative, singular], szczekaczki [accusative, plural], szczekaczką [instrumental, singular], szczekaczkami [instrumental, plural], szczekaczce [locative, singular], szczekaczkach [locative, plural], szczekaczko [singular, vocative], szczekaczki [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial, derogatory) female equivalent of szczekacz (“chatterbox”), fishwife, gossip Tags: colloquial, derogatory, feminine, form-of Form of: szczekacz (extra: (“chatterbox”), fishwife, gossip) Synonyms: gaduła, plotkarka, przekupka Related terms: szczekliwy, szczek, szczekanina, szczekot, szczekun, szczeknąć [perfective], szczekotać [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-szczekaczka-pl-noun-XRMFT-~G Categories (other): Female people Disambiguation of Female people: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Sound Disambiguation of Sound: 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Sound",
      "orig": "pl:Sound",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szczekać",
        "3": "-aczka"
      },
      "expansion": "szczekać + -aczka",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From szczekać + -aczka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "szczekaczka f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szcze‧kacz‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -aczka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Devices",
          "orig": "pl:Devices",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bullhorn, loudhailer, megaphone (device used to amplify voice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-szczekaczka-pl-noun-5e2LYAZ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bullhorn",
          "bullhorn"
        ],
        [
          "loudhailer",
          "loudhailer"
        ],
        [
          "megaphone",
          "megaphone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory, historical) bullhorn, loudhailer, megaphone (device used to amplify voice)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "megafon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂt͡ʂɛˈkat͡ʂ.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ʂka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szczekaczka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Sound",
      "orig": "pl:Sound",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szczekacz",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "szczekacz + -ka",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From szczekacz + -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szczekacz",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "szczekacz"
      },
      "expansion": "szczekaczka f (male equivalent szczekacz)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szcze‧kacz‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“chatterbox”), fishwife, gossip",
          "word": "szczekacz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of szczekacz (“chatterbox”), fishwife, gossip"
      ],
      "id": "en-szczekaczka-pl-noun-XRMFT-~G",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "szczekacz",
          "szczekacz#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "chatterbox",
          "chatterbox"
        ],
        [
          "fishwife",
          "fishwife"
        ],
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) female equivalent of szczekacz (“chatterbox”), fishwife, gossip"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "szczekliwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "szczek"
        },
        {
          "word": "szczekanina"
        },
        {
          "word": "szczekot"
        },
        {
          "word": "szczekun"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "szczeknąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "szczekotać"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gaduła"
        },
        {
          "word": "plotkarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "przekupka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂt͡ʂɛˈkat͡ʂ.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ʂka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szczekaczka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -aczka",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂka/3 syllables",
    "pl:Devices",
    "pl:Female people",
    "pl:Sound"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szczekać",
        "3": "-aczka"
      },
      "expansion": "szczekać + -aczka",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From szczekać + -aczka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "szczekaczka f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szcze‧kacz‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bullhorn, loudhailer, megaphone (device used to amplify voice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bullhorn",
          "bullhorn"
        ],
        [
          "loudhailer",
          "loudhailer"
        ],
        [
          "megaphone",
          "megaphone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory, historical) bullhorn, loudhailer, megaphone (device used to amplify voice)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "megafon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂt͡ʂɛˈkat͡ʂ.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ʂka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szczekaczka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂka/3 syllables",
    "pl:Devices",
    "pl:Female people",
    "pl:Sound"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szczekacz",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "szczekacz + -ka",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From szczekacz + -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szczekacz",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczekaczki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "szczekacz"
      },
      "expansion": "szczekaczka f (male equivalent szczekacz)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szcze‧kacz‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "szczekliwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "szczek"
    },
    {
      "word": "szczekanina"
    },
    {
      "word": "szczekot"
    },
    {
      "word": "szczekun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "szczeknąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "szczekotać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“chatterbox”), fishwife, gossip",
          "word": "szczekacz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of szczekacz (“chatterbox”), fishwife, gossip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "szczekacz",
          "szczekacz#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "chatterbox",
          "chatterbox"
        ],
        [
          "fishwife",
          "fishwife"
        ],
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) female equivalent of szczekacz (“chatterbox”), fishwife, gossip"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gaduła"
        },
        {
          "word": "plotkarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "przekupka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂt͡ʂɛˈkat͡ʂ.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ʂka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szczekaczka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for szczekaczka meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.