See swingel on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "swingels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swingel (plural swingels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swingle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "39 10 5 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "58 7 4 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 6 3 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of swingle"
],
"id": "en-swingel-en-noun-opA467lH",
"links": [
[
"swingle",
"swingle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɪŋ(ɡ)əl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɪnd͡ʒəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndʒəl"
}
],
"word": "swingel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swingel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swingel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swingel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swingel",
"3": "swingle"
},
"expansion": "English: swingel, swingle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swingel, swingle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swingill",
"3": "swyngill"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swingill, swyngill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swingill, swyngill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swingillju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swingillju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swingiljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swingiljō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swingillju, from Proto-Germanic *swingiljō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swingel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swingelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swingelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swingelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swingelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swingelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "swingel",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swingel f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "swingel"
},
"expansion": "swingel f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swingell",
"nomsg": "swingel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swingel",
"2": "swingella,swingelle",
"3": "swingelle",
"4": "swingella,swingelle",
"5": "swingelle",
"6": "swingella",
"7": "swingelle",
"8": "swingellum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swingelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "*swingla",
"word": "windswingla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 10 5 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stripe, stroke, or lash"
],
"id": "en-swingel-ang-noun-zt1IfZX1",
"links": [
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a scourging, whipping, or flogging"
],
"id": "en-swingel-ang-noun-i2pY-tSy",
"links": [
[
"scourging",
"scourging"
],
[
"whipping",
"whipping"
],
[
"flogging",
"flogging"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 10 5 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scourge, rod, or whip"
],
"id": "en-swingel-ang-noun-xLOIONHl",
"links": [
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 10 5 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chastisement, affliction"
],
"id": "en-swingel-ang-noun-9SD~3OAt",
"links": [
[
"chastisement",
"chastisement"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) chastisement, affliction"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswin.ɡel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈswiŋ.ɡel]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fliġel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġeswip"
}
],
"word": "swingel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "swingels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swingel (plural swingels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swingle"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡəl/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of swingle"
],
"links": [
[
"swingle",
"swingle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɪŋ(ɡ)əl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɪnd͡ʒəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndʒəl"
}
],
"word": "swingel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swingel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swingel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swingel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swingel",
"3": "swingle"
},
"expansion": "English: swingel, swingle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swingel, swingle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swingill",
"3": "swyngill"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swingill, swyngill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swingill, swyngill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swingillju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swingillju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swingiljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swingiljō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swingillju, from Proto-Germanic *swingiljō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swingel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swingelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swingelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swingelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swingelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swingelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swingellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "swingel",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swingel f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "swingel"
},
"expansion": "swingel f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swingell",
"nomsg": "swingel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swingel",
"2": "swingella,swingelle",
"3": "swingelle",
"4": "swingella,swingelle",
"5": "swingelle",
"6": "swingella",
"7": "swingelle",
"8": "swingellum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "swingan"
},
{
"word": "swingelle"
},
{
"sense": "*swingla",
"word": "windswingla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a stripe, stroke, or lash"
],
"links": [
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a scourging, whipping, or flogging"
],
"links": [
[
"scourging",
"scourging"
],
[
"whipping",
"whipping"
],
[
"flogging",
"flogging"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a scourge, rod, or whip"
],
"links": [
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chastisement, affliction"
],
"links": [
[
"chastisement",
"chastisement"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) chastisement, affliction"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswin.ɡel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈswiŋ.ɡel]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fliġel"
},
{
"word": "ġeswip"
}
],
"word": "swingel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swingel meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.