See swinge on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for swinge meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beswinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swingeing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swengen",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swengen (“to strike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swenġan",
"t": "to dash, strike; to cause to swing"
},
"expansion": "Old English swenġan (“to dash, strike; to cause to swing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swangwijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swangwijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swangwijaną",
"t": "to bump, cause to swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swangwijaną (“to bump, cause to swing”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swengen (“to strike”), from Old English swenġan (“to dash, strike; to cause to swing”), from Proto-West Germanic *swangwijan, from Proto-Germanic *swangwijaną (“to bump, cause to swing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swinges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swinging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swingeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swinged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swinged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swinges",
"2": "swinging or swingeing",
"3": "swinged"
},
"expansion": "swinge (third-person singular simple present swinges, present participle swinging or swingeing, simple past and past participle swinged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To singe."
],
"id": "en-swinge-en-verb-TGRU59cW",
"links": [
[
"singe",
"singe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To singe."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To move like a lash; to lash."
],
"id": "en-swinge-en-verb-9h-9OHXX",
"links": [
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To move like a lash; to lash."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To strike hard."
],
"id": "en-swinge-en-verb-o1UisdO3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To strike hard."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1575, unknown author, The Marriage of Wit and Wisdom",
"text": "O, the passion of God, so I shall be swinged. / So, my bones shall be bangedǃ / The porridge pot is stolenː what, Lob, say, / Come away, and be hangedǃ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chastise; to beat."
],
"id": "en-swinge-en-verb-DWv23hDD",
"links": [
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To chastise; to beat."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɪnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swinge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swinge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swinge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swinge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swinge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "swinge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swengen",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swengen (“to strike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swenġan",
"t": "to dash, strike; to cause to swing"
},
"expansion": "Old English swenġan (“to dash, strike; to cause to swing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swangwijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swangwijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swangwijaną",
"t": "to bump, cause to swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swangwijaną (“to bump, cause to swing”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swengen (“to strike”), from Old English swenġan (“to dash, strike; to cause to swing”), from Proto-West Germanic *swangwijan, from Proto-Germanic *swangwijaną (“to bump, cause to swing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swinges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swinge (plural swinges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A swinging blow."
],
"id": "en-swinge-en-noun-1qq~Rx~E",
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A swinging blow."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 48 13 11 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 75 6 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 68 8 4 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power; sway; influence."
],
"id": "en-swinge-en-noun-HR6-GrHu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Power; sway; influence."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɪnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swinge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swinge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swinge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swinge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swinge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "swinge"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "swinge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swynge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of swynge"
],
"id": "en-swinge-enm-noun-1cvrYG3x",
"links": [
[
"swynge",
"swynge#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "swinge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ/1 syllable",
"en:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beswinge"
},
{
"word": "swingeing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swengen",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swengen (“to strike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swenġan",
"t": "to dash, strike; to cause to swing"
},
"expansion": "Old English swenġan (“to dash, strike; to cause to swing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swangwijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swangwijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swangwijaną",
"t": "to bump, cause to swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swangwijaną (“to bump, cause to swing”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swengen (“to strike”), from Old English swenġan (“to dash, strike; to cause to swing”), from Proto-West Germanic *swangwijan, from Proto-Germanic *swangwijaną (“to bump, cause to swing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swinges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swinging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swingeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swinged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swinged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swinges",
"2": "swinging or swingeing",
"3": "swinged"
},
"expansion": "swinge (third-person singular simple present swinges, present participle swinging or swingeing, simple past and past participle swinged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To singe."
],
"links": [
[
"singe",
"singe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To singe."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To move like a lash; to lash."
],
"links": [
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To move like a lash; to lash."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To strike hard."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To strike hard."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1575, unknown author, The Marriage of Wit and Wisdom",
"text": "O, the passion of God, so I shall be swinged. / So, my bones shall be bangedǃ / The porridge pot is stolenː what, Lob, say, / Come away, and be hangedǃ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chastise; to beat."
],
"links": [
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To chastise; to beat."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɪnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swinge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swinge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swinge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swinge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swinge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "swinge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ/1 syllable",
"en:Fire"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swengen",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swengen (“to strike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swenġan",
"t": "to dash, strike; to cause to swing"
},
"expansion": "Old English swenġan (“to dash, strike; to cause to swing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swangwijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swangwijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swangwijaną",
"t": "to bump, cause to swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swangwijaną (“to bump, cause to swing”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swengen (“to strike”), from Old English swenġan (“to dash, strike; to cause to swing”), from Proto-West Germanic *swangwijan, from Proto-Germanic *swangwijaną (“to bump, cause to swing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swinges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swinge (plural swinges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A swinging blow."
],
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A swinging blow."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Power; sway; influence."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Power; sway; influence."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɪnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swinge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swinge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swinge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swinge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swinge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "swinge"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "swinge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swynge"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of swynge"
],
"links": [
[
"swynge",
"swynge#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "swinge"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.