"swican" meaning in All languages combined

See swican on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Dutch]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*swīkwan}} Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*swīkwaną}} Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną Head templates: {{head|odt|reconstructed verb|cat2=|head=*swīcan|sort=}} *swīcan, {{odt-verb|head=*swīcan}} *swīcan Inflection templates: {{odt-conj-st|swīc|class=1}} Forms: swīcan [canonical], strong [table-tags], swīcan [infinitive], swīco [first-person, present, singular], swīcon [first-person, present, singular], swēc [first-person, past, singular], swīkis [present, second-person, singular], swīkist [present, second-person, singular], swiki [past, second-person, singular], swikis [past, second-person, singular], swīkit [present, singular, third-person], swēc [past, singular, third-person], swīcon [first-person, plural, present], swicun [first-person, past, plural], swīket [plural, present, second-person], swicut [past, plural, second-person], swīcont [plural, present, third-person], swicun [past, plural, third-person], swīke [first-person, present, singular], swiki [first-person, past, singular], swīkes [present, second-person, singular], swīkest [present, second-person, singular], swīke [present, singular, third-person], swiki [past, singular, third-person], swīken [first-person, plural, present], swikin [first-person, past, plural], swikit [past, plural, second-person], swīken [plural, present, third-person], swikin [past, plural, third-person], swīc [present, singular], swīket [plural, present], swīcandi [present], swican [past], giswican [past]
  1. to give way Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: biswīcan
    Sense id: en-swican-odt-verb-MfOv8svD Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈswiː.kɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to bend, turn, swing”). Cognate with Old Frisian swīka (“stay far from”), Old Saxon swīkan (“betray, languish”), Middle Dutch swiken (Dutch bezwijken (“give way, sink”)), Old High German swīhhan (dialectal German schweichen (“wander round, deceive”)), Old Norse svíkva (“betray”) (Swedish svika, Danish svige). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*swem(bʰ)-}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*swīkwan}} Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*swīkwaną}} Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*swem(bʰ)-|t=to bend, turn, swing}} Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to bend, turn, swing”), {{cog|ofs|swīka||stay far from}} Old Frisian swīka (“stay far from”), {{cog|osx|swīkan||betray, languish}} Old Saxon swīkan (“betray, languish”), {{cog|dum|swiken}} Middle Dutch swiken, {{cog|nl|bezwijken||give way, sink}} Dutch bezwijken (“give way, sink”), {{cog|goh|swīhhan}} Old High German swīhhan, {{cog|de|schweichen||wander round, deceive}} German schweichen (“wander round, deceive”), {{cog|non|svíkva||betray}} Old Norse svíkva (“betray”), {{cog|sv|svika}} Swedish svika, {{cog|da|svige}} Danish svige Head templates: {{ang-verb|swīcan}} swīcan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|swīcan<s1>}} Forms: swīcan [canonical], strong [table-tags], swīcan [infinitive], swīcenne [infinitive], swīce [first-person, present, singular], swāc [first-person, past, singular], swīcst [present, second-person, singular], swice [past, second-person, singular], swīcþ [present, singular, third-person], swāc [past, singular, third-person], swīcaþ [plural, present], swicon [past, plural], swīce [present, singular], swice [past, singular], swīcen [plural, present], swicen [past, plural], swīc [imperative, past, present, singular], swīcaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], swīcende [imperative, present], swicen [imperative, past], ġeswicen [imperative, past]
  1. to wander, to move about
    Sense id: en-swican-ang-verb-iEywl~~S Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4
  2. to deceive, be treacherous
    Sense id: en-swican-ang-verb-NFPyBjXA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ġeswīcan, beswīcan
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġeswīcan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beswīcan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swike"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swike",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swike"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swem(bʰ)-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swīkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swīkwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swem(bʰ)-",
        "t": "to bend, turn, swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to bend, turn, swing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "swīka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stay far from"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian swīka (“stay far from”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "swīkan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "betray, languish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon swīkan (“betray, languish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "swiken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch swiken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bezwijken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "give way, sink"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bezwijken (“give way, sink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swīhhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swīhhan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schweichen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wander round, deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "German schweichen (“wander round, deceive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "svíkva",
        "3": "",
        "4": "betray"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse svíkva (“betray”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "svika"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish svika",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "svige"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish svige",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to bend, turn, swing”).\nCognate with Old Frisian swīka (“stay far from”), Old Saxon swīkan (“betray, languish”), Middle Dutch swiken (Dutch bezwijken (“give way, sink”)), Old High German swīhhan (dialectal German schweichen (“wander round, deceive”)), Old Norse svíkva (“betray”) (Swedish svika, Danish svige).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swīcan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swāc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swice",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swāc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swicon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swice",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swicen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swicen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswicen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīcan"
      },
      "expansion": "swīcan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīcan<s1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wander, to move about"
      ],
      "id": "en-swican-ang-verb-iEywl~~S"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive, be treacherous"
      ],
      "id": "en-swican-ang-verb-NFPyBjXA",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswiː.kɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swican"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "swiken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: swiken\nDutch: zwijken\nLimburgish: zwieke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: swiken\nDutch: zwijken\nLimburgish: zwieke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swīkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swīkwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swīcan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīkis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīkist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīkit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swicun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swicut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swicun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīkes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīkest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swican",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giswican",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "reconstructed verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "*swīcan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*swīcan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*swīcan"
      },
      "expansion": "*swīcan",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīc",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/swican",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "biswīcan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give way"
      ],
      "id": "en-swican-odt-verb-MfOv8svD",
      "links": [
        [
          "give way",
          "give way"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swican"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biswīcan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "swiken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: swiken\nDutch: zwijken\nLimburgish: zwieke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: swiken\nDutch: zwijken\nLimburgish: zwieke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swīkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swīkwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swīcan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīkis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīkist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīkit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swicun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swicut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swicun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīkes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīkest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swican",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giswican",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "reconstructed verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "*swīcan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*swīcan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*swīcan"
      },
      "expansion": "*swīcan",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīc",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/swican",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Dutch basic verbs",
        "Old Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
        "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Dutch lemmas",
        "Old Dutch reconstructed verbs",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give way",
          "give way"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swican"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swem(bʰ)-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġeswīcan"
    },
    {
      "word": "beswīcan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swike"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swike",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swike"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swem(bʰ)-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swīkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swīkwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swem(bʰ)-",
        "t": "to bend, turn, swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to bend, turn, swing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "swīka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stay far from"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian swīka (“stay far from”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "swīkan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "betray, languish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon swīkan (“betray, languish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "swiken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch swiken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bezwijken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "give way, sink"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bezwijken (“give way, sink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swīhhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swīhhan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schweichen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wander round, deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "German schweichen (“wander round, deceive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "svíkva",
        "3": "",
        "4": "betray"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse svíkva (“betray”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "svika"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish svika",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "svige"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish svige",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to bend, turn, swing”).\nCognate with Old Frisian swīka (“stay far from”), Old Saxon swīkan (“betray, languish”), Middle Dutch swiken (Dutch bezwijken (“give way, sink”)), Old High German swīhhan (dialectal German schweichen (“wander round, deceive”)), Old Norse svíkva (“betray”) (Swedish svika, Danish svige).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swīcan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swāc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swice",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swāc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swicon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swice",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swicen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīcende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swicen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswicen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīcan"
      },
      "expansion": "swīcan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīcan<s1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wander, to move about"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive, be treacherous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswiː.kɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swican"
}

Download raw JSONL data for swican meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.