See swican on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for swican meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġeswīcan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beswīcan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swike"
},
"expansion": "English: swike",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swīkwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swīkwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swem(bʰ)-",
"t": "to bend, turn, swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to bend, turn, swing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swīka",
"3": "",
"4": "stay far from"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian swīka (“stay far from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swīkan",
"3": "",
"4": "betray, languish"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swīkan (“betray, languish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swiken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swiken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bezwijken",
"3": "",
"4": "give way, sink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bezwijken (“give way, sink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swīhhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swīhhan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schweichen",
"3": "",
"4": "wander round, deceive"
},
"expansion": "German schweichen (“wander round, deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svíkva",
"3": "",
"4": "betray"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svíkva (“betray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svika"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svika",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svige"
},
"expansion": "Danish svige",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to bend, turn, swing”).\nCognate with Old Frisian swīka (“stay far from”), Old Saxon swīkan (“betray, languish”), Middle Dutch swiken (Dutch bezwijken (“give way, sink”)), Old High German swīhhan (dialectal German schweichen (“wander round, deceive”)), Old Norse svíkva (“betray”) (Swedish svika, Danish svige).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swīcan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swīce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swice",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swāc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swicon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swīce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swice",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swicen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swīc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swicen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswicen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swīcan"
},
"expansion": "swīcan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swīcan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wander, to move about"
],
"id": "en-swican-ang-verb-iEywl~~S"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deceive, be treacherous"
],
"id": "en-swican-ang-verb-NFPyBjXA",
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswiː.kɑn/"
}
],
"word": "swican"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swiken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: swiken\nDutch: zwijken\nLimburgish: zwieke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: swiken\nDutch: zwijken\nLimburgish: zwieke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swīkwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swīkwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swīcan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "*swīcan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*swīcan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*swīcan"
},
"expansion": "*swīcan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/swican",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biswīcan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give way"
],
"id": "en-swican-odt-verb-MfOv8svD",
"links": [
[
"give way",
"give way"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swican"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "biswīcan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swiken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: swiken\nDutch: zwijken\nLimburgish: zwieke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: swiken\nDutch: zwijken\nLimburgish: zwieke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swīkwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swīkwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swīcan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "*swīcan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*swīcan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*swīcan"
},
"expansion": "*swīcan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/swican",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch reconstructed verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"to give way"
],
"links": [
[
"give way",
"give way"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swican"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġeswīcan"
},
{
"word": "beswīcan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swike"
},
"expansion": "English: swike",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swīkwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swīkwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swem(bʰ)-",
"t": "to bend, turn, swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to bend, turn, swing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swīka",
"3": "",
"4": "stay far from"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian swīka (“stay far from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swīkan",
"3": "",
"4": "betray, languish"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swīkan (“betray, languish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swiken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swiken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bezwijken",
"3": "",
"4": "give way, sink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bezwijken (“give way, sink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swīhhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swīhhan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schweichen",
"3": "",
"4": "wander round, deceive"
},
"expansion": "German schweichen (“wander round, deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svíkva",
"3": "",
"4": "betray"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svíkva (“betray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svika"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svika",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svige"
},
"expansion": "Danish svige",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to bend, turn, swing”).\nCognate with Old Frisian swīka (“stay far from”), Old Saxon swīkan (“betray, languish”), Middle Dutch swiken (Dutch bezwijken (“give way, sink”)), Old High German swīhhan (dialectal German schweichen (“wander round, deceive”)), Old Norse svíkva (“betray”) (Swedish svika, Danish svige).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swīcan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swīce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swice",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swāc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swicon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swīce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swice",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swicen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swīc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swicen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswicen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swīcan"
},
"expansion": "swīcan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swīcan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wander, to move about"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deceive, be treacherous"
],
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswiː.kɑn/"
}
],
"word": "swican"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.