See swican in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġeswīcan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beswīcan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swike"
},
"expansion": "English: swike",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swem(bʰ)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swīkwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swīkwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swem(bʰ)-",
"t": "to bend, turn, swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to bend, turn, swing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swīka",
"3": "",
"4": "stay far from"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian swīka (“stay far from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swīkan",
"3": "",
"4": "betray, languish"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swīkan (“betray, languish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swiken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swiken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bezwijken",
"3": "",
"4": "give way, sink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bezwijken (“give way, sink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swīhhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swīhhan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schweichen",
"3": "",
"4": "wander round, deceive"
},
"expansion": "German schweichen (“wander round, deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svíkva",
"3": "",
"4": "betray"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svíkva (“betray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svika"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svika",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svige"
},
"expansion": "Danish svige",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to bend, turn, swing”).\nCognate with Old Frisian swīka (“stay far from”), Old Saxon swīkan (“betray, languish”), Middle Dutch swiken (Dutch bezwijken (“give way, sink”)), Old High German swīhhan (dialectal German schweichen (“wander round, deceive”)), Old Norse svíkva (“betray”) (Swedish svika, Danish svige).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swīcan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swīce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swice",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swāc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swicon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swīce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swice",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swicen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swīc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swicen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswicen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swīcan"
},
"expansion": "swīcan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swīcan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wander, to move about"
],
"id": "en-swican-ang-verb-iEywl~~S"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deceive, be treacherous"
],
"id": "en-swican-ang-verb-NFPyBjXA",
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswiː.kɑn/"
}
],
"word": "swican"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swem(bʰ)-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġeswīcan"
},
{
"word": "beswīcan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swike"
},
"expansion": "English: swike",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swem(bʰ)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swīkwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swīkwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swem(bʰ)-",
"t": "to bend, turn, swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to bend, turn, swing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swīka",
"3": "",
"4": "stay far from"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian swīka (“stay far from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swīkan",
"3": "",
"4": "betray, languish"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swīkan (“betray, languish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swiken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swiken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bezwijken",
"3": "",
"4": "give way, sink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bezwijken (“give way, sink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swīhhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swīhhan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schweichen",
"3": "",
"4": "wander round, deceive"
},
"expansion": "German schweichen (“wander round, deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svíkva",
"3": "",
"4": "betray"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svíkva (“betray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svika"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svika",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svige"
},
"expansion": "Danish svige",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to bend, turn, swing”).\nCognate with Old Frisian swīka (“stay far from”), Old Saxon swīkan (“betray, languish”), Middle Dutch swiken (Dutch bezwijken (“give way, sink”)), Old High German swīhhan (dialectal German schweichen (“wander round, deceive”)), Old Norse svíkva (“betray”) (Swedish svika, Danish svige).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swīcan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swīce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swice",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swāc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swicon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swīce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swice",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swicen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swīc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swīcende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swicen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswicen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swīcan"
},
"expansion": "swīcan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swīcan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wander, to move about"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deceive, be treacherous"
],
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswiː.kɑn/"
}
],
"word": "swican"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swican meaning in Old English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.