See sweven on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sweven meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sweven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swefn",
"t": "sleep, dream, vision"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefn (“sleep, dream, vision”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swefn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swefn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swefną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swefnaz",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "*swefnaz (“sleep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*supnós",
"t": "dream"
},
"expansion": "*supnós (“dream”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-",
"t": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suf",
"3": "",
"4": "drowsy"
},
"expansion": "Dutch suf (“drowsy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "swēb",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German swēb (“sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "søvn",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Danish søvn (“sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svefn",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic svefn (“sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "søvn",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian søvn (“sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sömn",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sömn (“sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep, slumber, drowsiness"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus (“sleep, slumber, drowsiness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वप्न",
"tr": "svápna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sweven, from Old English swefn (“sleep, dream, vision”), from Proto-West Germanic *swefn, from Proto-Germanic *swefną, *swefnaz (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, *supnós (“dream”), from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”). Cognate with Dutch suf (“drowsy”), Middle High German swēb (“sleep”), Danish søvn (“sleep”), Icelandic svefn (“sleep”), Norwegian søvn (“sleep”), Swedish sömn (“sleep”), Latin somnus (“sleep, slumber, drowsiness”), Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna), Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swevens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sweven (plural swevens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asweve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sweb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 20 3 2 2 4 10 3 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 19 3 2 2 4 12 3 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Sir Richard Burton, transl., The Thousand Nights and One Night",
"text": "[The queen] went in to the Sultan and assured him that their daughter had suffered during all her wedding-night from swevens and nightmare.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dream."
],
"id": "en-sweven-en-noun-u0I5Vj1Y",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A dream."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Golden Legend\nAnd then she said: Sir, hast thou seen the sweven that I have seen?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vision."
],
"id": "en-sweven-en-noun-cc5LT38r",
"links": [
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A vision."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛvən/"
}
],
"word": "sweven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zweven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zweven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zweven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "zwaeve",
"3": "zweive",
"4": "zwieëve"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: zwaeve, zweive, zwieëve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: zwaeve, zweive, zwieëve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sweven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swibāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swibāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch sweven, from Proto-Germanic *swibāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swēven",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "swēven",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "swēven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "swēven"
},
"expansion": "swēven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 12 9 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move back and forth"
],
"id": "en-sweven-dum-verb-~2diHVu3",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"back and forth",
"back and forth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wander"
],
"id": "en-sweven-dum-verb-lR-WjjZr",
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to float (on water)"
],
"id": "en-sweven-dum-verb-IenMfZfm",
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to float (through the air)"
],
"id": "en-sweven-dum-verb-rA0H4nJz",
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to remain, to be (in a particular state)"
],
"id": "en-sweven-dum-verb-2Kv2UQwq",
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sweven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "English: sweven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sweven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sweven",
"3": "swevyn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sweven, swevyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sweven, swevyn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swefn"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swefn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swefn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swefnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "söfn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse söfn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svefn"
},
"expansion": "svefn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swefn, from Proto-West Germanic *swefn, from Proto-Germanic *swefnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos. Some forms influenced by Old Norse söfn, an alternative form of svefn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swevenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sweven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swevenes"
},
"expansion": "sweven (plural swevenes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swevenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swevenyng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 4 29 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "enm:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"And it'll be in the last days, (when) the Lord says: \"I'll hold out my Spirit on all the people; your sons and daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, and your elders will dream dreams […]",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Dedis of Apoſtlis 2:17, page 91v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010",
"text": "⁊ it ſchal be in þe laſte daies þe loꝛd ſeiþ · Y ſchal helde out my ſpirit on ech fleiſch · ⁊ ȝoure ſones and ȝoure douȝtris ſchulen p[ꝛo]pheſie ⁊ ȝoure ȝonge men ſchulen ſe viſioūs. ⁊ ȝoure eldris ſchulen dꝛeme ſweuenes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream (especially a prophetic one)"
],
"id": "en-sweven-enm-noun-R2NzTys1",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"prophetic",
"prophetic#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vision, premonition"
],
"id": "en-sweven-enm-noun-vtqtuyax",
"links": [
[
"vision",
"vision"
],
[
"premonition",
"premonition"
]
],
"qualifier": "waking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(waking) vision, premonition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛːvən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swevyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swevon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swevene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swevne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swheven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "squeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sueven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "swefen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suefen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sweoven"
}
],
"word": "sweven"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asweved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isweven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swefan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swefan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swefaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swefan, from Proto-West Germanic *swefan, from Proto-Germanic *swefaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sweven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sweven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sweve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sweve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swevest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swevedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sweved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sweve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swevynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swevende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysweved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sweven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swev"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to put sb. to sleep"
],
"id": "en-sweven-enm-verb-QjDqFZAQ",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become calm (of the sea)"
],
"id": "en-sweven-enm-verb-l1ptkUfE",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to become calm (of the sea)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛːvən/"
}
],
"word": "sweven"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Sleep"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sweven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swefn",
"t": "sleep, dream, vision"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefn (“sleep, dream, vision”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swefn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swefn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swefną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swefnaz",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "*swefnaz (“sleep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*supnós",
"t": "dream"
},
"expansion": "*supnós (“dream”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-",
"t": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suf",
"3": "",
"4": "drowsy"
},
"expansion": "Dutch suf (“drowsy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "swēb",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German swēb (“sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "søvn",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Danish søvn (“sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svefn",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic svefn (“sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "søvn",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian søvn (“sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sömn",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sömn (“sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep, slumber, drowsiness"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus (“sleep, slumber, drowsiness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वप्न",
"tr": "svápna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sweven, from Old English swefn (“sleep, dream, vision”), from Proto-West Germanic *swefn, from Proto-Germanic *swefną, *swefnaz (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, *supnós (“dream”), from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”). Cognate with Dutch suf (“drowsy”), Middle High German swēb (“sleep”), Danish søvn (“sleep”), Icelandic svefn (“sleep”), Norwegian søvn (“sleep”), Swedish sömn (“sleep”), Latin somnus (“sleep, slumber, drowsiness”), Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna), Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swevens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sweven (plural swevens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "asweve"
},
{
"word": "sweb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Sir Richard Burton, transl., The Thousand Nights and One Night",
"text": "[The queen] went in to the Sultan and assured him that their daughter had suffered during all her wedding-night from swevens and nightmare.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dream."
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A dream."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Golden Legend\nAnd then she said: Sir, hast thou seen the sweven that I have seen?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vision."
],
"links": [
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A vision."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛvən/"
}
],
"word": "sweven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Sleep"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zweven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zweven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zweven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "zwaeve",
"3": "zweive",
"4": "zwieëve"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: zwaeve, zweive, zwieëve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: zwaeve, zweive, zwieëve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sweven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swibāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swibāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch sweven, from Proto-Germanic *swibāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swēven",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "swēven",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "swēven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "swēven"
},
"expansion": "swēven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to move back and forth"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"back and forth",
"back and forth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wander"
],
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to float (on water)"
],
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to float (through the air)"
],
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to remain, to be (in a particular state)"
],
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sweven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Sleep"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "English: sweven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sweven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sweven",
"3": "swevyn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sweven, swevyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sweven, swevyn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swefn"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swefn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swefn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swefnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "söfn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse söfn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svefn"
},
"expansion": "svefn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swefn, from Proto-West Germanic *swefn, from Proto-Germanic *swefnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos. Some forms influenced by Old Norse söfn, an alternative form of svefn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swevenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sweven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swevenes"
},
"expansion": "sweven (plural swevenes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "swevenen"
},
{
"word": "swevenyng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"And it'll be in the last days, (when) the Lord says: \"I'll hold out my Spirit on all the people; your sons and daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, and your elders will dream dreams […]",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Dedis of Apoſtlis 2:17, page 91v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010",
"text": "⁊ it ſchal be in þe laſte daies þe loꝛd ſeiþ · Y ſchal helde out my ſpirit on ech fleiſch · ⁊ ȝoure ſones and ȝoure douȝtris ſchulen p[ꝛo]pheſie ⁊ ȝoure ȝonge men ſchulen ſe viſioūs. ⁊ ȝoure eldris ſchulen dꝛeme ſweuenes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream (especially a prophetic one)"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"prophetic",
"prophetic#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vision, premonition"
],
"links": [
[
"vision",
"vision"
],
[
"premonition",
"premonition"
]
],
"qualifier": "waking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(waking) vision, premonition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛːvən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drem"
},
{
"word": "swevyn"
},
{
"word": "swevon"
},
{
"word": "swevene"
},
{
"word": "swevne"
},
{
"word": "swheven"
},
{
"word": "squeven"
},
{
"word": "sueven"
},
{
"word": "seven"
},
{
"word": "swene"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "swefen"
},
{
"word": "suefen"
},
{
"word": "sweoven"
}
],
"word": "sweven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asweved"
},
{
"word": "isweven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swefan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swefan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swefaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swefan, from Proto-West Germanic *swefan, from Proto-Germanic *swefaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sweven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sweven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sweve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sweve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swevest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swevedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sweved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sweve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swevynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swevende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysweved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sweven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swev"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to put sb. to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become calm (of the sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to become calm (of the sea)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛːvən/"
}
],
"word": "sweven"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.