"sweruz" meaning in All languages combined

See sweruz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“stick, pole”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*swer-||stick, pole}} Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“stick, pole”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sweruz [nominative, singular], swiriwiz [nominative, plural], sweru [singular, vocative], swiriwiz [plural, vocative], swerų [accusative, singular], swerunz [accusative, plural], swerauz [genitive, singular], swiriwǫ̂ [genitive, plural], swiriwi [dative, singular], swerumaz [dative, plural], swerū [instrumental, singular], swerumiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. pole Tags: feminine, masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sweruz-gem-pro-noun-uUJa~eH1
  2. pillar; column Tags: feminine, masculine, reconstruction Synonyms (pillar, column): sūliz
    Sense id: en-sweruz-gem-pro-noun-EB7uzDWL Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 9 82 9 Disambiguation of 'pillar, column': 0 100 0
  3. neck Tags: feminine, masculine, reconstruction Synonyms (neck, nape): swirhijô
    Sense id: en-sweruz-gem-pro-noun-8UiW2N6d Disambiguation of 'neck, nape': 0 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: swerô

Download JSON data for sweruz meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "swerô"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sweor",
            "3": "swier",
            "4": "swyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sweor, swier, swyr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sweora"
          },
          "expansion": "sweora",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "swira"
          },
          "expansion": "swira",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "swyra"
          },
          "expansion": "swyra",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "swura"
          },
          "expansion": "swura",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sweor, swier, swyr; sweora, swira, swyra, swura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sweor"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sweor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sweor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*swiri",
            "3": "*swir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *swiri, *swir",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "swirōn",
            "pos": "verb"
          },
          "expansion": "swirōn (verb)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*swiro"
          },
          "expansion": "*swiro",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *swiri, *swir (found in derivative swirōn (verb)); *swiro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swir"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: swir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: swir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Schwiren"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Schwiren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Schwiren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Schwirren"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Schwirren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Schwirren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stick, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“stick, pole”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“stick, pole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweruz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiriwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiriwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiriwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiriwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweruz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-sweruz-gem-pro-noun-uUJa~eH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 82 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar; column"
      ],
      "id": "en-sweruz-gem-pro-noun-EB7uzDWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "pillar, column",
          "word": "sūliz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-sweruz-gem-pro-noun-8UiW2N6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 13 87",
          "sense": "neck, nape",
          "word": "swirhijô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sweruz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "swerô"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sweor",
            "3": "swier",
            "4": "swyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sweor, swier, swyr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sweora"
          },
          "expansion": "sweora",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "swira"
          },
          "expansion": "swira",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "swyra"
          },
          "expansion": "swyra",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "swura"
          },
          "expansion": "swura",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sweor, swier, swyr; sweora, swira, swyra, swura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sweor"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sweor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sweor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*swiri",
            "3": "*swir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *swiri, *swir",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "swirōn",
            "pos": "verb"
          },
          "expansion": "swirōn (verb)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*swiro"
          },
          "expansion": "*swiro",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *swiri, *swir (found in derivative swirōn (verb)); *swiro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swir"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: swir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: swir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Schwiren"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Schwiren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Schwiren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Schwirren"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Schwirren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Schwirren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stick, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“stick, pole”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“stick, pole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweruz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiriwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiriwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiriwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiriwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweruz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar; column"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "pillar, column",
      "word": "sūliz"
    },
    {
      "sense": "neck, nape",
      "word": "swirhijô"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sweruz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.