See sūliz on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sūlijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sūli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sūli\nOld English: sȳl\nMiddle English: syle\nEnglish: sile\nScots: sile, syle, cyle\nOld Frisian: sēle\nOld Saxon: sūl\nMiddle Low German: sûl, sûle\nGerman Low German: Süül\nOld Dutch: sūl\nMiddle Dutch: suul\nDutch: zuil\n→ West Frisian: suil\nLimburgish: zuul\nOld High German: sūl\nMiddle High German: sūl\nGerman: Säule\nLuxembourgish: Sail\nYiddish: זײַל (zayl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sūli\nOld English: sȳl\nMiddle English: syle\nEnglish: sile\nScots: sile, syle, cyle\nOld Frisian: sēle\nOld Saxon: sūl\nMiddle Low German: sûl, sûle\nGerman Low German: Süül\nOld Dutch: sūl\nMiddle Dutch: suul\nDutch: zuil\n→ West Frisian: suil\nLimburgish: zuul\nOld High German: sūl\nMiddle High German: sūl\nGerman: Säule\nLuxembourgish: Sail\nYiddish: זײַל (zayl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "súl",
"3": "súla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: súl, súla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: súl, súla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sule"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "súla"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: súla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: súla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "súla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: súla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: súla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sul"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: sul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: sul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sula"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sula; sul (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃 (sauls)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃 (sauls)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweHl-",
"t": "log, wedge, firewood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweHl- (“log, wedge, firewood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῡ̔́λη",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē, “wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "solum",
"t": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Latin solum (“bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱsewl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱsewl-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱsew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱsew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξῠ́λον",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξῠ́λον (xŭ́lon, “wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *suH-l-, apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *sweHl- (“log, wedge, firewood”), which Kroonen considers of unclear further origin. Orel connects the Germanic with Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē, “wood”) and perhaps Latin solum (“bottom”).\nOlder theories derived the term from Proto-Indo-European *ḱsewl-, *ḱswel- (“log”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱsew-, *ḱes- (“to scratch, comb”), with Ancient Greek ξῠ́λον (xŭ́lon, “wood”) often compared. Beekes supports this comparison, but considers the words to be borrowed from a common substrate, rather than inherited from Proto-Indo-European.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sūliz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūlīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūlīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūlį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūlinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūlīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūlijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūlimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūlimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūliz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "swalwǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beam, post"
],
"id": "en-sūliz-gem-pro-noun-zIrIKMK5",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bagmaz"
},
{
"word": "*balkô"
},
{
"word": "*stukkaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column, pillar"
],
"id": "en-sūliz-gem-pro-noun-9Pph6AWT",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*siuwilō"
},
{
"word": "*sweruz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuː.liz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "sūliz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sūlijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sūli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sūli\nOld English: sȳl\nMiddle English: syle\nEnglish: sile\nScots: sile, syle, cyle\nOld Frisian: sēle\nOld Saxon: sūl\nMiddle Low German: sûl, sûle\nGerman Low German: Süül\nOld Dutch: sūl\nMiddle Dutch: suul\nDutch: zuil\n→ West Frisian: suil\nLimburgish: zuul\nOld High German: sūl\nMiddle High German: sūl\nGerman: Säule\nLuxembourgish: Sail\nYiddish: זײַל (zayl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sūli\nOld English: sȳl\nMiddle English: syle\nEnglish: sile\nScots: sile, syle, cyle\nOld Frisian: sēle\nOld Saxon: sūl\nMiddle Low German: sûl, sûle\nGerman Low German: Süül\nOld Dutch: sūl\nMiddle Dutch: suul\nDutch: zuil\n→ West Frisian: suil\nLimburgish: zuul\nOld High German: sūl\nMiddle High German: sūl\nGerman: Säule\nLuxembourgish: Sail\nYiddish: זײַל (zayl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "súl",
"3": "súla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: súl, súla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: súl, súla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sule"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "súla"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: súla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: súla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "súla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: súla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: súla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sul"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: sul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: sul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sula"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sula; sul (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃 (sauls)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃 (sauls)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweHl-",
"t": "log, wedge, firewood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweHl- (“log, wedge, firewood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῡ̔́λη",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē, “wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "solum",
"t": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Latin solum (“bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱsewl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱsewl-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱsew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱsew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξῠ́λον",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξῠ́λον (xŭ́lon, “wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *suH-l-, apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *sweHl- (“log, wedge, firewood”), which Kroonen considers of unclear further origin. Orel connects the Germanic with Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē, “wood”) and perhaps Latin solum (“bottom”).\nOlder theories derived the term from Proto-Indo-European *ḱsewl-, *ḱswel- (“log”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱsew-, *ḱes- (“to scratch, comb”), with Ancient Greek ξῠ́λον (xŭ́lon, “wood”) often compared. Beekes supports this comparison, but considers the words to be borrowed from a common substrate, rather than inherited from Proto-Indo-European.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sūliz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūlīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūlīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūlį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūlinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūlīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūlijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūlimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūlimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūliz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "swalwǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beam, post"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bagmaz"
},
{
"word": "*balkô"
},
{
"word": "*stukkaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"column, pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*siuwilō"
},
{
"word": "*sweruz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuː.liz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "sūliz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sūliz meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.