See sūliz on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sūlijaną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*sūli" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sūli\nOld English: sȳl\nMiddle English: syle\nEnglish: sile\nScots: sile, syle, cyle\nOld Frisian: sēle\nOld Saxon: sūl\nMiddle Low German: sûl, sûle\nGerman Low German: Süül\nOld Dutch: sūl\nMiddle Dutch: suul\nDutch: zuil\n→ West Frisian: suil\nLimburgish: zuul\nOld High German: sūl\nMiddle High German: sūl\nGerman: Säule\nLuxembourgish: Sail\nYiddish: זײַל (zayl)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sūli\nOld English: sȳl\nMiddle English: syle\nEnglish: sile\nScots: sile, syle, cyle\nOld Frisian: sēle\nOld Saxon: sūl\nMiddle Low German: sûl, sûle\nGerman Low German: Süül\nOld Dutch: sūl\nMiddle Dutch: suul\nDutch: zuil\n→ West Frisian: suil\nLimburgish: zuul\nOld High German: sūl\nMiddle High German: sūl\nGerman: Säule\nLuxembourgish: Sail\nYiddish: זײַל (zayl)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "súl", "3": "súla" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: súl, súla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: súl, súla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "sule" }, "expansion": "Danish: sule", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: sule" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "súla" }, "expansion": "Faroese: súla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: súla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "súla" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: súla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: súla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "sul" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: sul", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: sul" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "sula" }, "expansion": "Swedish: sula", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Swedish: sula; sul (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃 (sauls)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃 (sauls)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sweHl-", "t": "log, wedge, firewood" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweHl- (“log, wedge, firewood”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "unclear" }, "expansion": "unclear", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῡ̔́λη", "t": "wood" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē, “wood”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "solum", "t": "bottom" }, "expansion": "Latin solum (“bottom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ḱsewl-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱsewl-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ḱsew-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱsew-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ξῠ́λον", "t": "wood" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξῠ́λον (xŭ́lon, “wood”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *suH-l-, apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *sweHl- (“log, wedge, firewood”), which Kroonen considers of unclear further origin. Orel connects the Germanic with Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē, “wood”) and perhaps Latin solum (“bottom”).\nOlder theories derived the term from Proto-Indo-European *ḱsewl-, *ḱswel- (“log”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱsew-, *ḱes- (“to scratch, comb”), with Ancient Greek ξῠ́λον (xŭ́lon, “wood”) often compared. Beekes supports this comparison, but considers the words to be borrowed from a common substrate, rather than inherited from Proto-Indo-European.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "sūliz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūlīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūli", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sūlīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sūlį", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūlinz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūlīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūlijǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūlī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūlimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūlī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūlimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūliz", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "swalwǭ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "beam, post" ], "id": "en-sūliz-gem-pro-noun-zIrIKMK5", "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ], [ "post", "post" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*bagmaz" }, { "word": "*balkô" }, { "word": "*stukkaz" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "column, pillar" ], "id": "en-sūliz-gem-pro-noun-9Pph6AWT", "links": [ [ "column", "column" ], [ "pillar", "pillar" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*siuwilō" }, { "word": "*sweruz" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsuː.liz/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "sūliz" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns", "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages", "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies" ], "derived": [ { "word": "sūlijaną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*sūli" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sūli\nOld English: sȳl\nMiddle English: syle\nEnglish: sile\nScots: sile, syle, cyle\nOld Frisian: sēle\nOld Saxon: sūl\nMiddle Low German: sûl, sûle\nGerman Low German: Süül\nOld Dutch: sūl\nMiddle Dutch: suul\nDutch: zuil\n→ West Frisian: suil\nLimburgish: zuul\nOld High German: sūl\nMiddle High German: sūl\nGerman: Säule\nLuxembourgish: Sail\nYiddish: זײַל (zayl)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sūli\nOld English: sȳl\nMiddle English: syle\nEnglish: sile\nScots: sile, syle, cyle\nOld Frisian: sēle\nOld Saxon: sūl\nMiddle Low German: sûl, sûle\nGerman Low German: Süül\nOld Dutch: sūl\nMiddle Dutch: suul\nDutch: zuil\n→ West Frisian: suil\nLimburgish: zuul\nOld High German: sūl\nMiddle High German: sūl\nGerman: Säule\nLuxembourgish: Sail\nYiddish: זײַל (zayl)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "súl", "3": "súla" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: súl, súla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: súl, súla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "sule" }, "expansion": "Danish: sule", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: sule" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "súla" }, "expansion": "Faroese: súla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: súla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "súla" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: súla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: súla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "sul" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: sul", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: sul" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "sula" }, "expansion": "Swedish: sula", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Swedish: sula; sul (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃 (sauls)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃 (sauls)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sweHl-", "t": "log, wedge, firewood" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweHl- (“log, wedge, firewood”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "unclear" }, "expansion": "unclear", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῡ̔́λη", "t": "wood" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē, “wood”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "solum", "t": "bottom" }, "expansion": "Latin solum (“bottom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ḱsewl-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱsewl-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ḱsew-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱsew-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ξῠ́λον", "t": "wood" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξῠ́λον (xŭ́lon, “wood”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *suH-l-, apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *sweHl- (“log, wedge, firewood”), which Kroonen considers of unclear further origin. Orel connects the Germanic with Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē, “wood”) and perhaps Latin solum (“bottom”).\nOlder theories derived the term from Proto-Indo-European *ḱsewl-, *ḱswel- (“log”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱsew-, *ḱes- (“to scratch, comb”), with Ancient Greek ξῠ́λον (xŭ́lon, “wood”) often compared. Beekes supports this comparison, but considers the words to be borrowed from a common substrate, rather than inherited from Proto-Indo-European.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "sūliz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūlīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūli", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sūlīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sūlį", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūlinz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūlīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūlijǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūlī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūlimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūlī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūlimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūliz", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "swalwǭ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "beam, post" ], "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ], [ "post", "post" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*bagmaz" }, { "word": "*balkô" }, { "word": "*stukkaz" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "column, pillar" ], "links": [ [ "column", "column" ], [ "pillar", "pillar" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*siuwilō" }, { "word": "*sweruz" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsuː.liz/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "sūliz" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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