"swarmaz" meaning in All languages combined

See swarmaz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”). Cognate with Latin susurrus (“whispering, humming, murmur”), Lithuanian surma (“a pipe”), Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, “a pipe, reed”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*swer-||to buzz, hum}} Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”), {{cog|la|susurrus||whispering, humming, murmur}} Latin susurrus (“whispering, humming, murmur”), {{cog|lt|surma||a pipe}} Lithuanian surma (“a pipe”), {{cog|ru|свире́ль||a pipe, reed}} Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, “a pipe, reed”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], swarmaz [nominative, singular], swarmōz [nominative, plural], swarmōs [nominative, plural], swarm [singular, vocative], swarmōz [plural, vocative], swarmōs [plural, vocative], swarmą [accusative, singular], swarmanz [accusative, plural], swarmas [genitive, singular], swarmis [genitive, singular], swarmǫ̂ [genitive, plural], swarmai [dative, singular], swarmamaz [dative, plural], swarmō [instrumental, singular], swarmamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. swarm Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-swarmaz-gem-pro-noun-ROuStGNg
  2. dizziness Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-swarmaz-gem-pro-noun-Nb4PphHk Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: swarmijaną

Download JSON data for swarmaz meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "swarmijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "swearm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: swearm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: swearm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: swarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: swarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *swarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Swoorm"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Swoorm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Swoorm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "swarm",
            "3": "swaarm"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: swarm, swaarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: swarm, swaarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: swarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: swarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *swarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "swaerm",
            "3": "swerm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: swaerm, swerm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: swaerm, swerm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zwerm"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zwerm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zwerm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: swarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: swarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schwarm"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schwarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schwarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "svarmo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: svarmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: svarmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Schwaarem"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Schwaarem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Schwaarem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Schwaarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schwaarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Schwaarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "svarmr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: svarmr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: svarmr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "svarmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: svarmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: svarmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "sverm"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: sverm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: sverm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "sværmber"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: sværmber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: sværmber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "svärm"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: svärm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: svärm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sværm"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: sværm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: sværm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to buzz, hum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "susurrus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whispering, humming, murmur"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin susurrus (“whispering, humming, murmur”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "surma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a pipe"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian surma (“a pipe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "свире́ль",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a pipe, reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, “a pipe, reed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”). Cognate with Latin susurrus (“whispering, humming, murmur”), Lithuanian surma (“a pipe”), Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, “a pipe, reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swarmaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swarm"
      ],
      "id": "en-swarmaz-gem-pro-noun-ROuStGNg",
      "links": [
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dizziness"
      ],
      "id": "en-swarmaz-gem-pro-noun-Nb4PphHk",
      "links": [
        [
          "dizziness",
          "dizziness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swarmaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "swarmijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "swearm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: swearm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: swearm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: swarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: swarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *swarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Swoorm"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Swoorm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Swoorm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "swarm",
            "3": "swaarm"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: swarm, swaarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: swarm, swaarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: swarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: swarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *swarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "swaerm",
            "3": "swerm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: swaerm, swerm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: swaerm, swerm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zwerm"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zwerm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zwerm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: swarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: swarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schwarm"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schwarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schwarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "svarmo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: svarmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: svarmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Schwaarem"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Schwaarem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Schwaarem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Schwaarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schwaarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Schwaarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "svarmr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: svarmr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: svarmr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "svarmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: svarmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: svarmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "sverm"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: sverm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: sverm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "sværmber"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: sværmber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: sværmber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "svärm"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: svärm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: svärm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sværm"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: sværm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: sværm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to buzz, hum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "susurrus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whispering, humming, murmur"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin susurrus (“whispering, humming, murmur”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "surma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a pipe"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian surma (“a pipe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "свире́ль",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a pipe, reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, “a pipe, reed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”). Cognate with Latin susurrus (“whispering, humming, murmur”), Lithuanian surma (“a pipe”), Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, “a pipe, reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarmamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swarmaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swarm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dizziness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dizziness",
          "dizziness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swarmaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.