See swꜣj on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for swꜣj meaning in All languages combined (25.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שׁור",
"3": "",
"4": "to journey"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שׁור (“to journey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَارَ",
"3": "",
"4": "to depart, travel"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَارَ (sāra, “to depart, travel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hebrew שׁור (“to journey”), Arabic سَارَ (sāra, “to depart, travel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-wA-A-N31:D54 4ae inf.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣyw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr swꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr swꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>s-wA-A-N31:D54</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "s-wA-A-N31:D54",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4ae-inf",
"head": "<hiero>s-wA-A-N31:D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "s-wA-A-N31:D54 4ae inf.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swꜣ"
},
"name": "egy-conj-4ae-inf"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "inf",
"cnsv": "swꜣ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "swꜣ.jn.tj1, swꜣ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "swꜣt, swꜣwt, swꜣyt",
"gem": "",
"head": "swꜣj",
"imp": "swꜣ",
"imp-p": "swꜣ, swꜣy",
"inf": "swꜣt, swꜣj",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "swꜣ, swꜣy",
"ipfv-adj-base": "swꜣ",
"ipfv-m": "m swꜣt, ḥr swꜣj",
"ipfv-pass": "swꜣ.tj1, swꜣy.tj1, swꜣ.tw2, swꜣy.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "swꜣ, swꜣj6, swꜣy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "swꜣ, swꜣw5",
"ipfv-rel": "swꜣ, swꜣy, swꜣw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr swꜣt, ḥr swꜣj",
"neg-comp": "swꜣw, swꜣyw, swꜣ",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.\n# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
"oblv": "swꜣ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "swꜣ.ḫr.tj1, swꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "swꜣw, swꜣ, swꜣy",
"pfv": "swꜣ",
"pfv-pass": "swꜣ.tj1, swꜣ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "swꜣ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "swꜣy, swꜣ",
"pfv-rel": "swꜣw1, swꜣy, swꜣ",
"pot": "swꜣ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "swꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, swꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "swꜣ.n",
"prf-pass": "swꜣ.n.tj1, swꜣ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "swꜣ.n",
"pros": "swꜣw, swꜣ, swꜣy",
"pros-pass": "swꜣ",
"pros-pass-tw": "swꜣw.tj1, swꜣ.tj1, swꜣy.tj1, swꜣw.tw2, swꜣ.tw2, swꜣy.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "swꜣwtj1 4, swꜣtj4, swꜣt4",
"pros-r": "r swꜣt, ḥr swꜣj",
"pros-rel": "swꜣw1, swꜣy, swꜣ, swꜣtj7",
"sbjv": "swꜣ, swꜣy",
"sbjv-pass": "swꜣ.tj1, swꜣy.tj1, swꜣ.tw2, swꜣy.tw2",
"stat": "swꜣ8",
"stem": "swꜣ",
"term": "swꜣt",
"type": "fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 9 7 17 8 14 10 8 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I passed by the east side of the Tura quarry [above] the Lad[y] of the Red Mountain.",
"ref": "c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 14–15",
"text": "Z9-N31:n-A1-Hr-Z1-iAb-b-t-tyw-N23-Z1-i-A2-k\\-w-A19-xAst--m-Hr:r--i--i-t--pt:*xAst*-nb:*t*-I12-Dw:S-G27\nswꜣ.n.j ḥr jꜣbtjw jkw [m ḥryt] nb[t]-ḏw-(d)š(r)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go past, to physically pass (+ ḥr: to pass by (a person, place, or afterworldly being); also, to pass through (a gate), to pass along (a path); + r: to)"
],
"id": "en-swꜣj-egy-verb-fFiroptO",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go past, to physically pass (+ ḥr: to pass by (a person, place, or afterworldly being); also, to pass through (a gate), to pass along (a path); + r: to)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to go past, to pass by (someone or something)"
],
"id": "en-swꜣj-egy-verb-MHPDd2oc",
"links": [
[
"pass by",
"pass by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, uncommon) to go past, to pass by (someone or something)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 18 30 25 6 5 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overtake, to pass (someone moving in the same direction)"
],
"id": "en-swꜣj-egy-verb-iW68d4ym",
"links": [
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, uncommon) to overtake, to pass (someone moving in the same direction)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 18 30 25 6 5 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 7 17 8 14 10 8 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop by at, to visit in passing, to drop in on (a tomb, sacrificial altar, statue, or other place to remember the dead)"
],
"id": "en-swꜣj-egy-verb--XbAXuXm",
"links": [
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"stop by",
"stop by"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"drop in",
"drop in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with ḥr) to stop by at, to visit in passing, to drop in on (a tomb, sacrificial altar, statue, or other place to remember the dead)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ḥr"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 18 30 25 6 5 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He who is greedy for the sake of his belly when the proper time passes, having forgotten those in whose house his belly roams free, is a wretch.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.6–1.7",
"roman": "ẖz pw ḥnt n ẖt.f swꜣ tr smḫ.n.f wstn ẖt m pr.sn",
"text": "-X:z-nDs:A1-p-W-H-Hn-n:t-I3-A24-n:X-t*Z1:f-s-wA-A-N31-t:*r-M6-ra-!-s-m-x-D35:n-f-w-s-t:n-D54-X:t*Z1-m-pr-Z1-s-n:Z2"
},
{
"english": "If you sit with a glutton, you should eat when his burning appetite has passed.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.7–1.8",
"text": "i-r-N41-m-s-B4-k-H-n:a-A-f:a«E186»A1-imi-A2-k-A-x-f-Y1:f-s-wA-A-N31\njr ḥms.k ḥnꜥ ꜣfꜥ wnm.k ꜣḫf.f swꜣ(.w)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come to an end, to pass"
],
"id": "en-swꜣj-egy-verb-RMMkYpNZ",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come to an end, to pass"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 7 17 8 14 10 8 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die, to pass away"
],
"id": "en-swꜣj-egy-verb-jCgfMlRA",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"pass away",
"pass away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, euphemistic) to die, to pass away"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pass over, to overlook, to take no heed of (people, laws, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-swꜣj-egy-verb-PcKoZRqU",
"links": [
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"pass over",
"pass over"
],
[
"overlook",
"overlook"
],
[
"take no heed",
"take heed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with ḥr) to pass over, to overlook, to take no heed of (people, laws, etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ḥr"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to escape (one’s) knowledge, to slip past (someone)"
],
"id": "en-swꜣj-egy-verb-kml8xiyw",
"links": [
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with ḥr, of information) to escape (one’s) knowledge, to slip past (someone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of information",
"with ḥr"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiwʀit/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiwʀiʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseʔja/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseʔjə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiwʀit/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiwʀiʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseʔja/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseʔjə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/suːɑi/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "s-wA-N31:D54"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "s-wA-N31"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "s-wA-A-N31"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "s-wA-D54"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "s-wA-A-D54"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[since the Pyramid Texts]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "s-wA-A-Z9:N31"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z:wA-A-N31"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Z9:D54"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Z9:N31"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "s-wA-A-Z9:D54"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[since the Middle Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[18th Dynasty]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in hieratic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbreviation"
}
],
"word": "swꜣj"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "s-",
"3": "wꜣj",
"pos1": "causative prefix",
"t2": "to be far"
},
"expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + wꜣj (“to be far”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "s- (causative prefix) + wꜣj (“to be far”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-wA-N31 caus. 3ae inf.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-caus-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-caus-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr swꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m swꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "r swꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-caus-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-caus-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>s-wA-N31</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "s-wA-N31",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caus-3ae-inf",
"head": "<hiero>s-wA-N31</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "s-wA-N31 caus. 3ae inf.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swꜣ",
"2": "swꜣꜣ"
},
"name": "egy-conj-caus-3ae-inf"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "inf",
"cnsv": "swꜣ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "swꜣ.jn.tj1, swꜣ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "swꜣt, swꜣwt, swꜣyt",
"gem": "swꜣꜣ",
"head": "swꜣj",
"imp": "swꜣ",
"imp-p": "swꜣ, swꜣy",
"inf": "swꜣt, swꜣj",
"ipfv": "swꜣ, swꜣy",
"ipfv-adj-base": "swꜣꜣ",
"ipfv-m": "m swꜣt, m swꜣj",
"ipfv-pass": "swꜣ.tj1, swꜣy.tj1, swꜣ.tw2, swꜣy.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "swꜣꜣ, swꜣꜣj6, swꜣꜣy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "swꜣꜣ, swꜣꜣw5",
"ipfv-rel": "swꜣꜣ, swꜣꜣy, swꜣꜣw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr swꜣt, ḥr swꜣj",
"neg-comp": "swꜣw, swꜣ",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "swꜣ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "swꜣ.ḫr.tj1, swꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "swꜣw, swꜣ, swꜣy",
"pfv": "swꜣ",
"pfv-pass": "swꜣ.tj1, swꜣ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "swꜣ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "swꜣy, swꜣ",
"pfv-rel": "swꜣw1, swꜣy, swꜣ",
"pot": "swꜣ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "swꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, swꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "swꜣ.n",
"prf-pass": "swꜣ.n.tj1, swꜣ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "swꜣ.n",
"pros": "swꜣw, swꜣ, swꜣy",
"pros-pass": "swꜣw, swꜣ, swꜣy",
"pros-pass-tw": "swꜣw.tj1, swꜣ.tj1, swꜣy.tj1, swꜣw.tw2, swꜣ.tw2, swꜣy.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "swꜣwtj1 4, swꜣtj4, swꜣt4",
"pros-r": "r swꜣt, r swꜣj",
"pros-rel": "swꜣw1, swꜣy, swꜣ, swꜣtj7",
"sbjv": "swꜣ, swꜣy",
"sbjv-pass": "swꜣ.tj1, swꜣy.tj1, swꜣ.tw2, swꜣy.tw2",
"stat": "swꜣ",
"stem": "swꜣ",
"term": "swꜣt",
"type": "causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to keep or drive (someone) away, to remove (someone) (+ m: from (a place))"
],
"id": "en-swꜣj-egy-verb-~q6OLKtN",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep away"
],
[
"drive",
"drive away"
],
[
"away",
"keep away"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep or drive (someone) away, to remove (someone) (+ m: from (a place))"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to drive away (darkness or night)"
],
"id": "en-swꜣj-egy-verb-3UEus1TC",
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive away (darkness or night)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suːɑi/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "z-wA-A-N31:D54"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
}
],
"word": "swꜣj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian causative third weak verbs",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian fourth weak verbs",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שׁור",
"3": "",
"4": "to journey"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שׁור (“to journey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَارَ",
"3": "",
"4": "to depart, travel"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَارَ (sāra, “to depart, travel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hebrew שׁור (“to journey”), Arabic سَارَ (sāra, “to depart, travel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-wA-A-N31:D54 4ae inf.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣyw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr swꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr swꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>s-wA-A-N31:D54</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "s-wA-A-N31:D54",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4ae-inf",
"head": "<hiero>s-wA-A-N31:D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "s-wA-A-N31:D54 4ae inf.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swꜣ"
},
"name": "egy-conj-4ae-inf"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "inf",
"cnsv": "swꜣ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "swꜣ.jn.tj1, swꜣ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "swꜣt, swꜣwt, swꜣyt",
"gem": "",
"head": "swꜣj",
"imp": "swꜣ",
"imp-p": "swꜣ, swꜣy",
"inf": "swꜣt, swꜣj",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "swꜣ, swꜣy",
"ipfv-adj-base": "swꜣ",
"ipfv-m": "m swꜣt, ḥr swꜣj",
"ipfv-pass": "swꜣ.tj1, swꜣy.tj1, swꜣ.tw2, swꜣy.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "swꜣ, swꜣj6, swꜣy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "swꜣ, swꜣw5",
"ipfv-rel": "swꜣ, swꜣy, swꜣw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr swꜣt, ḥr swꜣj",
"neg-comp": "swꜣw, swꜣyw, swꜣ",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.\n# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
"oblv": "swꜣ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "swꜣ.ḫr.tj1, swꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "swꜣw, swꜣ, swꜣy",
"pfv": "swꜣ",
"pfv-pass": "swꜣ.tj1, swꜣ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "swꜣ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "swꜣy, swꜣ",
"pfv-rel": "swꜣw1, swꜣy, swꜣ",
"pot": "swꜣ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "swꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, swꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "swꜣ.n",
"prf-pass": "swꜣ.n.tj1, swꜣ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "swꜣ.n",
"pros": "swꜣw, swꜣ, swꜣy",
"pros-pass": "swꜣ",
"pros-pass-tw": "swꜣw.tj1, swꜣ.tj1, swꜣy.tj1, swꜣw.tw2, swꜣ.tw2, swꜣy.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "swꜣwtj1 4, swꜣtj4, swꜣt4",
"pros-r": "r swꜣt, ḥr swꜣj",
"pros-rel": "swꜣw1, swꜣy, swꜣ, swꜣtj7",
"sbjv": "swꜣ, swꜣy",
"sbjv-pass": "swꜣ.tj1, swꜣy.tj1, swꜣ.tw2, swꜣy.tw2",
"stat": "swꜣ8",
"stem": "swꜣ",
"term": "swꜣt",
"type": "fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I passed by the east side of the Tura quarry [above] the Lad[y] of the Red Mountain.",
"ref": "c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 14–15",
"text": "Z9-N31:n-A1-Hr-Z1-iAb-b-t-tyw-N23-Z1-i-A2-k\\-w-A19-xAst--m-Hr:r--i--i-t--pt:*xAst*-nb:*t*-I12-Dw:S-G27\nswꜣ.n.j ḥr jꜣbtjw jkw [m ḥryt] nb[t]-ḏw-(d)š(r)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go past, to physically pass (+ ḥr: to pass by (a person, place, or afterworldly being); also, to pass through (a gate), to pass along (a path); + r: to)"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go past, to physically pass (+ ḥr: to pass by (a person, place, or afterworldly being); also, to pass through (a gate), to pass along (a path); + r: to)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with uncommon senses",
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go past, to pass by (someone or something)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass by",
"pass by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, uncommon) to go past, to pass by (someone or something)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with uncommon senses",
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to overtake, to pass (someone moving in the same direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, uncommon) to overtake, to pass (someone moving in the same direction)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop by at, to visit in passing, to drop in on (a tomb, sacrificial altar, statue, or other place to remember the dead)"
],
"links": [
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"stop by",
"stop by"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"drop in",
"drop in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with ḥr) to stop by at, to visit in passing, to drop in on (a tomb, sacrificial altar, statue, or other place to remember the dead)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ḥr"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He who is greedy for the sake of his belly when the proper time passes, having forgotten those in whose house his belly roams free, is a wretch.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.6–1.7",
"roman": "ẖz pw ḥnt n ẖt.f swꜣ tr smḫ.n.f wstn ẖt m pr.sn",
"text": "-X:z-nDs:A1-p-W-H-Hn-n:t-I3-A24-n:X-t*Z1:f-s-wA-A-N31-t:*r-M6-ra-!-s-m-x-D35:n-f-w-s-t:n-D54-X:t*Z1-m-pr-Z1-s-n:Z2"
},
{
"english": "If you sit with a glutton, you should eat when his burning appetite has passed.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.7–1.8",
"text": "i-r-N41-m-s-B4-k-H-n:a-A-f:a«E186»A1-imi-A2-k-A-x-f-Y1:f-s-wA-A-N31\njr ḥms.k ḥnꜥ ꜣfꜥ wnm.k ꜣḫf.f swꜣ(.w)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come to an end, to pass"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come to an end, to pass"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian euphemisms",
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to die, to pass away"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"pass away",
"pass away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, euphemistic) to die, to pass away"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass over, to overlook, to take no heed of (people, laws, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"pass over",
"pass over"
],
[
"overlook",
"overlook"
],
[
"take no heed",
"take heed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with ḥr) to pass over, to overlook, to take no heed of (people, laws, etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ḥr"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to escape (one’s) knowledge, to slip past (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with ḥr, of information) to escape (one’s) knowledge, to slip past (someone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of information",
"with ḥr"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiwʀit/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiwʀiʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseʔja/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseʔjə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiwʀit/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiwʀiʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseʔja/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseʔjə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/suːɑi/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "s-wA-N31:D54"
},
{
"word": "s-wA-N31"
},
{
"word": "s-wA-A-N31"
},
{
"word": "s-wA-D54"
},
{
"word": "s-wA-A-D54"
},
{
"word": "[since the Pyramid Texts]"
},
{
"word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "s-wA-A-Z9:N31"
},
{
"word": "z:wA-A-N31"
},
{
"word": "Z9:D54"
},
{
"word": "Z9:N31"
},
{
"word": "s-wA-A-Z9:D54"
},
{
"word": "[since the Middle Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[18th Dynasty]"
},
{
"word": "in hieratic"
},
{
"word": "abbreviation"
}
],
"word": "swꜣj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian causative third weak verbs",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "s-",
"3": "wꜣj",
"pos1": "causative prefix",
"t2": "to be far"
},
"expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + wꜣj (“to be far”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "s- (causative prefix) + wꜣj (“to be far”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-wA-N31 caus. 3ae inf.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-caus-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-caus-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr swꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m swꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "r swꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-caus-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-caus-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "swꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>s-wA-N31</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "s-wA-N31",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caus-3ae-inf",
"head": "<hiero>s-wA-N31</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "s-wA-N31 caus. 3ae inf.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swꜣ",
"2": "swꜣꜣ"
},
"name": "egy-conj-caus-3ae-inf"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "inf",
"cnsv": "swꜣ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "swꜣ.jn.tj1, swꜣ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "swꜣt, swꜣwt, swꜣyt",
"gem": "swꜣꜣ",
"head": "swꜣj",
"imp": "swꜣ",
"imp-p": "swꜣ, swꜣy",
"inf": "swꜣt, swꜣj",
"ipfv": "swꜣ, swꜣy",
"ipfv-adj-base": "swꜣꜣ",
"ipfv-m": "m swꜣt, m swꜣj",
"ipfv-pass": "swꜣ.tj1, swꜣy.tj1, swꜣ.tw2, swꜣy.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "swꜣꜣ, swꜣꜣj6, swꜣꜣy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "swꜣꜣ, swꜣꜣw5",
"ipfv-rel": "swꜣꜣ, swꜣꜣy, swꜣꜣw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr swꜣt, ḥr swꜣj",
"neg-comp": "swꜣw, swꜣ",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "swꜣ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "swꜣ.ḫr.tj1, swꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "swꜣw, swꜣ, swꜣy",
"pfv": "swꜣ",
"pfv-pass": "swꜣ.tj1, swꜣ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "swꜣ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "swꜣy, swꜣ",
"pfv-rel": "swꜣw1, swꜣy, swꜣ",
"pot": "swꜣ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "swꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, swꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "swꜣ.n",
"prf-pass": "swꜣ.n.tj1, swꜣ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "swꜣ.n",
"pros": "swꜣw, swꜣ, swꜣy",
"pros-pass": "swꜣw, swꜣ, swꜣy",
"pros-pass-tw": "swꜣw.tj1, swꜣ.tj1, swꜣy.tj1, swꜣw.tw2, swꜣ.tw2, swꜣy.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "swꜣwtj1 4, swꜣtj4, swꜣt4",
"pros-r": "r swꜣt, r swꜣj",
"pros-rel": "swꜣw1, swꜣy, swꜣ, swꜣtj7",
"sbjv": "swꜣ, swꜣy",
"sbjv-pass": "swꜣ.tj1, swꜣy.tj1, swꜣ.tw2, swꜣy.tw2",
"stat": "swꜣ",
"stem": "swꜣ",
"term": "swꜣt",
"type": "causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to keep or drive (someone) away, to remove (someone) (+ m: from (a place))"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep away"
],
[
"drive",
"drive away"
],
[
"away",
"keep away"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep or drive (someone) away, to remove (someone) (+ m: from (a place))"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drive away (darkness or night)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive away (darkness or night)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suːɑi/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "z-wA-A-N31:D54"
},
{
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
}
],
"word": "swꜣj"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.