"survenir" meaning in All languages combined

See survenir on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /syʁ.və.niʁ/ Audio: Fr-survenir.ogg
Etymology: From sur- + venir. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|sur-|venir}} sur- + venir Head templates: {{fr-verb}} survenir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto|aux=être}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], survenir [infinitive], être + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], survenant [gerund, participle, present], étant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], survenu [participle, past], surviens [first-person, indicative, present, singular], surviens [indicative, present, second-person, singular], survient [indicative, present, singular, third-person], survenons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], survenez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], surviennent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], survenais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], survenais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], survenait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], survenions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], surveniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], survenaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], survins [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], survins [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], survint [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], survînmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], survîntes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], survinrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], surviendrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], surviendras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], surviendra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], surviendrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], surviendrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], surviendront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], surviendrais [conditional, first-person, singular], surviendrais [conditional, second-person, singular], surviendrait [conditional, singular, third-person], surviendrions [conditional, first-person, plural], surviendriez [conditional, plural, second-person], surviendraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of être + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of être + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of être + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], survienne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], surviennes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], survienne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], survenions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], surveniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], surviennent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], survinsse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], survinsses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], survînt [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], survinssions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], survinssiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], survinssent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of être + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], surviens [imperative, second-person, singular], survenons [first-person, imperative, plural], survenez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of être + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to occur
    Sense id: en-survenir-fr-verb-XNj6l9vk Categories (other): French terms prefixed with sur-, French verbs taking être as auxiliary, French verbs with conjugation venir Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with sur-: 26 41 33 Disambiguation of French verbs taking être as auxiliary: 37 32 32 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation venir: 36 32 32
  2. to happen unexpectedly
    Sense id: en-survenir-fr-verb-kpxtjO1x Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with sur-, French verbs taking être as auxiliary, French verbs with conjugation venir Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 9 61 30 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with sur-: 26 41 33 Disambiguation of French verbs taking être as auxiliary: 37 32 32 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation venir: 36 32 32
  3. (of a person) to appear, arrive (unexpectedly)
    Sense id: en-survenir-fr-verb-7IBT-~lV Categories (other): French terms prefixed with sur-, French verbs taking être as auxiliary, French verbs with conjugation venir Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with sur-: 26 41 33 Disambiguation of French verbs taking être as auxiliary: 37 32 32 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation venir: 36 32 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: arriver, se produire, advenir

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for survenir meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sur-",
        "3": "venir"
      },
      "expansion": "sur- + venir",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sur- + venir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenant",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenu",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.ny/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviens",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviens",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviennent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surveniez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenaient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survins",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survins",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survint",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survînmes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃m/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survîntes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survinrent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃ʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendrai",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendras",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendra",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendrons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendrez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendront",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendrais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendrais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendrait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendrions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendriez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendraient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survienne",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviennes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survienne",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surveniez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviennent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survinsse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survinsses",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survînt",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survinssions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survinssiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survinssent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviens",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "survenir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "être"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with sur-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs taking être as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation venir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to occur"
      ],
      "id": "en-survenir-fr-verb-XNj6l9vk",
      "links": [
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 61 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with sur-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs taking être as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation venir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen unexpectedly"
      ],
      "id": "en-survenir-fr-verb-kpxtjO1x",
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "unexpectedly",
          "unexpectedly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with sur-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs taking être as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation venir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Un loup survient à jeun, qui cherchait aventure\nA wolf on an empty stomach appeared, looking for adventure\n(Jean de la Fontaine)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appear, arrive (unexpectedly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-survenir-fr-verb-7IBT-~lV",
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) to appear, arrive (unexpectedly)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.niʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-survenir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Fr-survenir.ogg/Fr-survenir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Fr-survenir.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arriver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "se produire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "advenir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "survenir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms prefixed with sur-",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs taking être as auxiliary",
    "French verbs with conjugation venir"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sur-",
        "3": "venir"
      },
      "expansion": "sur- + venir",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sur- + venir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenant",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenu",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.ny/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviens",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviens",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviennent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surveniez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenaient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survins",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survins",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survint",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survînmes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃m/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survîntes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survinrent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃ʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendrai",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendras",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendra",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendrons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendrez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendront",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendrais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendrais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendrait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendrions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendriez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviendraient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survienne",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviennes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survienne",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surveniez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviennent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survinsse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survinsses",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survînt",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survinssions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survinssiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survinssent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviens",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survenez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "survenir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "être"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to occur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to happen unexpectedly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "unexpectedly",
          "unexpectedly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Un loup survient à jeun, qui cherchait aventure\nA wolf on an empty stomach appeared, looking for adventure\n(Jean de la Fontaine)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appear, arrive (unexpectedly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) to appear, arrive (unexpectedly)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syʁ.və.niʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-survenir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Fr-survenir.ogg/Fr-survenir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Fr-survenir.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "arriver"
    },
    {
      "word": "se produire"
    },
    {
      "word": "advenir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "survenir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.