"surgeonfish" meaning in All languages combined

See surgeonfish on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: surgeonfishes [plural], surgeonfish [plural]
Etymology: From surgeon + fish. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|surgeon|fish}} surgeon + fish Head templates: {{en-noun|+|surgeonfish}} surgeonfish (plural surgeonfishes or surgeonfish)
  1. Any of many species of reef-dwelling fishes, most of them brightly coloured, of the family Acanthuridae. They bear erectile, scalpel-like, dangerously sharp spines on either side of the caudal peduncle. Categories (lifeform): Acanthuroid fish Translations (any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae): doktervis (Afrikaans), риба-хирург (riba-hirurg) [feminine] (Bulgarian), acantúrid [masculine] (Catalan), labahita (Cebuano), ކާޅު އާއިލާ (kāḷu āilā) (Dhivehi), doktersvis [masculine] (Dutch), välskäri (Finnish), poisson-chirurgien [masculine] (French), Doktorfisch [masculine] (German), doktorhalfélék (Hungarian), pesce chirurgo [masculine] (Italian), barberu (Kabuverdianu), kirurgfisk (Norwegian), рыба-хирург (ryba-xirurg) [feminine] (Russian), acantúrido [masculine] (Spanish), pez cirujano [masculine] (Spanish), kirurgfisk (Swedish), indangan (Tagalog), cerrah balığı (Turkish), хирург-риба (xyrurh-ryba) [feminine] (Ukrainian)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "surgeon",
        "3": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "surgeon + fish",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From surgeon + fish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surgeonfishes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgeonfish",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "surgeonfish"
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      "expansion": "surgeonfish (plural surgeonfishes or surgeonfish)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dhivehi terms with redundant script codes",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
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        },
        {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Acanthuroid fish",
          "orig": "en:Acanthuroid fish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of many species of reef-dwelling fishes, most of them brightly coloured, of the family Acanthuridae. They bear erectile, scalpel-like, dangerously sharp spines on either side of the caudal peduncle."
      ],
      "id": "en-surgeonfish-en-noun-nhZSdf0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "reef",
          "reef"
        ],
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "Acanthuridae",
          "Acanthuridae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "erectile",
          "erectile"
        ],
        [
          "scalpel",
          "scalpel"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "caudal peduncle",
          "caudal peduncle"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
          "word": "doktervis"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "riba-hirurg",
          "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "риба-хирург"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acantúrid"
        },
        {
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
          "word": "labahita"
        },
        {
          "code": "dv",
          "lang": "Dhivehi",
          "roman": "kāḷu āilā",
          "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
          "word": "ކާޅު އާއިލާ"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "doktersvis"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
          "word": "välskäri"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poisson-chirurgien"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Doktorfisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
          "word": "doktorhalfélék"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pesce chirurgo"
        },
        {
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
          "word": "barberu"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
          "word": "kirurgfisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ryba-xirurg",
          "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рыба-хирург"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acantúrido"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pez cirujano"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
          "word": "kirurgfisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
          "word": "indangan"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
          "word": "cerrah balığı"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xyrurh-ryba",
          "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хирург-риба"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surgeonfish"
}
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From surgeon + fish.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "surgeonfish",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Cebuano translations",
        "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "en:Acanthuroid fish"
      ],
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        "Any of many species of reef-dwelling fishes, most of them brightly coloured, of the family Acanthuridae. They bear erectile, scalpel-like, dangerously sharp spines on either side of the caudal peduncle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
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        [
          "reef",
          "reef"
        ],
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
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          "Acanthuridae",
          "Acanthuridae#Translingual"
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        [
          "erectile",
          "erectile"
        ],
        [
          "scalpel",
          "scalpel"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "caudal peduncle",
          "caudal peduncle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
      "word": "doktervis"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "riba-hirurg",
      "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "риба-хирург"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acantúrid"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
      "word": "labahita"
    },
    {
      "code": "dv",
      "lang": "Dhivehi",
      "roman": "kāḷu āilā",
      "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
      "word": "ކާޅު އާއިލާ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doktersvis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
      "word": "välskäri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poisson-chirurgien"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Doktorfisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
      "word": "doktorhalfélék"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pesce chirurgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
      "word": "barberu"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
      "word": "kirurgfisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ryba-xirurg",
      "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рыба-хирург"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acantúrido"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pez cirujano"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
      "word": "kirurgfisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
      "word": "indangan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
      "word": "cerrah balığı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xyrurh-ryba",
      "sense": "any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хирург-риба"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surgeonfish"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.