See superne on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "superne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 3 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 2 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "superno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of superno"
],
"id": "en-superne-it-adj-hhGKC4gN",
"links": [
[
"superno",
"superno#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "superne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-nē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit *-nā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From super with an uncertain second element which has been theorized to be a fossilized Proto-Indo-European ablative suffix *-neh₁, related to Proto-Germanic *-nē (cf. *-anē, *fanē) and Sanskrit *-nā as found in e.g. विना (vinā).\nHowever, compare also the suffix in pōne (< *post-ne).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "supernē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "supernē",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "supernē (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 42 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from above"
],
"id": "en-superne-la-adv-8zqp2U9k",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 42 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above"
],
"id": "en-superne-la-adv-iMfwjQvl",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "superne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "superne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 42 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "supernus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of supernus"
],
"id": "en-superne-la-adj-2j9m59EY",
"links": [
[
"supernus",
"supernus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "superne"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "supernē",
"3": "supernus",
"q2": "of unclear relationship"
},
"expansion": "Latin: supernē, (of unclear relationship) supernus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: supernē, (of unclear relationship) supernus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "superne"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: superne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: superne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "supernus"
},
"expansion": "Latin supernus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pōne"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōne",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "supernē"
},
"expansion": "Latin supernē",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A derivative of *super. The derivational pathway is unclear, and boils down to a chicken and egg problem of which of Latin supernus or supernē came first. Two options exist:\n* An *-ēd adverb derived from the *-nos adjective *supernos (whence also Latin supernus). This route is preferred by Untermann, Devoto, and Vetter.\n* An adverb ending in the same enclitic as Latin pōne, after which the thematic adjective supernus would be formed. If Latin supernē really did have a long vowel, it would have to be analogical. This scenario is favoured by De Vaan, Poultney, and Cerri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*superne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/superne",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at a higher or upper level, above"
],
"id": "en-superne-itc-pro-adv-TvNitS1T",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "superne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "superne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "superno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of superno"
],
"links": [
[
"superno",
"superno#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "superne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-nē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit *-nā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From super with an uncertain second element which has been theorized to be a fossilized Proto-Indo-European ablative suffix *-neh₁, related to Proto-Germanic *-nē (cf. *-anē, *fanē) and Sanskrit *-nā as found in e.g. विना (vinā).\nHowever, compare also the suffix in pōne (< *post-ne).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "supernē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "supernē",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "supernē (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from above"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"above"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "superne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "superne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "supernus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of supernus"
],
"links": [
[
"supernus",
"supernus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "superne"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "supernē",
"3": "supernus",
"q2": "of unclear relationship"
},
"expansion": "Latin: supernē, (of unclear relationship) supernus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: supernē, (of unclear relationship) supernus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "superne"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: superne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: superne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "supernus"
},
"expansion": "Latin supernus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pōne"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōne",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "supernē"
},
"expansion": "Latin supernē",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A derivative of *super. The derivational pathway is unclear, and boils down to a chicken and egg problem of which of Latin supernus or supernē came first. Two options exist:\n* An *-ēd adverb derived from the *-nos adjective *supernos (whence also Latin supernus). This route is preferred by Untermann, Devoto, and Vetter.\n* An adverb ending in the same enclitic as Latin pōne, after which the thematic adjective supernus would be formed. If Latin supernē really did have a long vowel, it would have to be analogical. This scenario is favoured by De Vaan, Poultney, and Cerri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*superne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/superne",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic adverbs",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"at a higher or upper level, above"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "superne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for superne meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.