See superne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "supernē", "3": "supernus", "q2": "of unclear relationship" }, "expansion": "Latin: supernē, (of unclear relationship) supernus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: supernē, (of unclear relationship) supernus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "superne" }, "expansion": "Umbrian: superne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Umbrian: superne" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "supernus" }, "expansion": "Latin supernus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pōne" }, "expansion": "Latin pōne", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "supernē" }, "expansion": "Latin supernē", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "A derivative of *super. The derivational pathway is unclear, and boils down to a chicken and egg problem of which of Latin supernus or supernē came first. Two options exist:\n* An *-ēd adverb derived from the *-nos adjective *supernos (whence also Latin supernus). This route is preferred by Untermann, Devoto, and Vetter.\n* An adverb ending in the same enclitic as Latin pōne, after which the thematic adjective supernus would be formed. If Latin supernē really did have a long vowel, it would have to be analogical. This scenario is favoured by De Vaan, Poultney, and Cerri.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "*superne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Italic", "lang_code": "itc-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/superne", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "at a higher or upper level, above" ], "id": "en-superne-itc-pro-adv-TvNitS1T", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ], [ "upper", "upper" ], [ "above", "above" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "superne" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "supernē", "3": "supernus", "q2": "of unclear relationship" }, "expansion": "Latin: supernē, (of unclear relationship) supernus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: supernē, (of unclear relationship) supernus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "superne" }, "expansion": "Umbrian: superne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Umbrian: superne" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "supernus" }, "expansion": "Latin supernus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pōne" }, "expansion": "Latin pōne", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "supernē" }, "expansion": "Latin supernē", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "A derivative of *super. The derivational pathway is unclear, and boils down to a chicken and egg problem of which of Latin supernus or supernē came first. Two options exist:\n* An *-ēd adverb derived from the *-nos adjective *supernos (whence also Latin supernus). This route is preferred by Untermann, Devoto, and Vetter.\n* An adverb ending in the same enclitic as Latin pōne, after which the thematic adjective supernus would be formed. If Latin supernē really did have a long vowel, it would have to be analogical. This scenario is favoured by De Vaan, Poultney, and Cerri.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "*superne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Italic", "lang_code": "itc-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/superne", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Italic adverbs", "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Italic lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "at a higher or upper level, above" ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ], [ "upper", "upper" ], [ "above", "above" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "superne" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.