See sumpaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sump"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*sump"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *sump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *sump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sumpe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly, attested 1240"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, attested 1240)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sumpe (possibly, attested 1240)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*sump"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *sump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *sump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Sump"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Sump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Sump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sompe",
"3": "somp"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sompe, somp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sompe, somp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sump"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sump"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Sump"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Sump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Sump"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Somp"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Somp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Somp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sump",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: sump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: sump"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sump"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sump",
"3": "somp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sump, somp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sump, somp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zomp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zomp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zomp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: (or from Middle Low German) sompe; swamp (a blend of sompe and swam)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sump"
},
"expansion": "English: sump",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sump; swamp (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*sumpf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *sumpf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *sumpf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sumpf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sumpf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sumpf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žumpa"
},
"expansion": "Czech: žumpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: žumpa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sumpf"
},
"expansion": "German: Sumpf\n→ Swedish: sump\n→ Finnish: sumppu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Sumpf\n→ Swedish: sump\n→ Finnish: sumppu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żąp"
},
"expansion": "Polish: żąp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: żąp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: soppr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "ᵖ",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare *swammaz (“sponge, fungus”); both along with the variant *swambaz may derive from an earlier n-stem *swambô (nom.sg.) ~ *sumppaz (gen.sg.). It is unclear whether both words are of Indo-European origin or wanderworts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sump",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sumpaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swambaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fungus, sponge"
],
"id": "en-sumpaz-gem-pro-noun-SWpVjx5Y",
"links": [
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
],
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*swammaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swamp, marsh"
],
"id": "en-sumpaz-gem-pro-noun-XzbT1-T1",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*fanją"
},
{
"word": "*sīką"
},
{
"word": "*strōduz"
},
{
"word": "*swambaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsum.pɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis",
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "sumpaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sump"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*sump"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *sump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *sump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sumpe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly, attested 1240"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, attested 1240)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sumpe (possibly, attested 1240)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*sump"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *sump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *sump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Sump"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Sump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Sump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sompe",
"3": "somp"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sompe, somp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sompe, somp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sump"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sump"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Sump"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Sump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Sump"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Somp"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Somp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Somp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sump",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: sump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: sump"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sump"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sump",
"3": "somp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sump, somp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sump, somp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zomp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zomp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zomp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: (or from Middle Low German) sompe; swamp (a blend of sompe and swam)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sump"
},
"expansion": "English: sump",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sump; swamp (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*sumpf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *sumpf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *sumpf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sumpf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sumpf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sumpf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žumpa"
},
"expansion": "Czech: žumpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: žumpa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sumpf"
},
"expansion": "German: Sumpf\n→ Swedish: sump\n→ Finnish: sumppu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Sumpf\n→ Swedish: sump\n→ Finnish: sumppu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żąp"
},
"expansion": "Polish: żąp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: żąp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: soppr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "ᵖ",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare *swammaz (“sponge, fungus”); both along with the variant *swambaz may derive from an earlier n-stem *swambô (nom.sg.) ~ *sumppaz (gen.sg.). It is unclear whether both words are of Indo-European origin or wanderworts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sump",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sumpaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "swambaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Fungi"
],
"glosses": [
"fungus, sponge"
],
"links": [
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
],
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*swammaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Geography",
"gem-pro:Landforms",
"gem-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"swamp, marsh"
],
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*fanją"
},
{
"word": "*sīką"
},
{
"word": "*strōduz"
},
{
"word": "*swambaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsum.pɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis",
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "sumpaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sumpaz meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.