See sumpah on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menyumpah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menyumpahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penyumpah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Malay sumpah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay sumpah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "sumpaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay sumpaḥ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sumpah",
"t": "oath, imprecation"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śāpa",
"3": "-um-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation",
"t2": "active, indicative verb"
},
"expansion": "śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”)",
"name": "infix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शाप",
"t": "curse, oath"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay sumpah, from Classical Malay sumpah, from Old Malay sumpaḥ, probably from Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”), śumāpa (“to curse”), śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”), from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumpah-sumpah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sumpah (plural sumpah-sumpah)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧pah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bersumpah"
},
{
"word": "bersumpah-sumpahan"
},
{
"word": "mempersumpahkan"
},
{
"word": "penyumpahan"
},
{
"word": "persumpahan"
},
{
"word": "tersumpah"
},
{
"word": "sumpah jabatan"
},
{
"word": "sumpah palsu"
},
{
"word": "sumpah pocong"
},
{
"word": "sumpah setia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swear"
],
"id": "en-sumpah-id-noun-PvYx3~82",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumpah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.pah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umpah"
}
],
"word": "sumpah"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menyumpah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menyumpahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penyumpah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Malay sumpah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay sumpah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "sumpaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay sumpaḥ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sumpah",
"t": "oath, imprecation"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śāpa",
"3": "-um-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation",
"t2": "active, indicative verb"
},
"expansion": "śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”)",
"name": "infix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शाप",
"t": "curse, oath"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay sumpah, from Classical Malay sumpah, from Old Malay sumpaḥ, probably from Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”), śumāpa (“to curse”), śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”), from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumpah-sumpah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sumpah (plural sumpah-sumpah)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧pah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menyumpah-nyumpah"
},
{
"word": "sumpah serapah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curse"
],
"id": "en-sumpah-id-noun-U0IgZUUP",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kutuk"
},
{
"word": "tulah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumpah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.pah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umpah"
}
],
"word": "sumpah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sumpaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sumpa"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog sumpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Javanese sumpah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sumpah",
"t": "oath, imprecation"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śāpa",
"3": "-um-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation",
"t2": "active, indicative verb"
},
"expansion": "śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”)",
"name": "infix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शाप",
"t": "curse, oath"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "sumpaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (sumpaḥ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are two main theories as to its etymology:\n* From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq. Cognate with Tagalog sumpa and Javanese sumpah.\n* From Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”), śumāpa (“to curse”), śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”), from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”).\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (sumpaḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سومڤه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpah-sumpah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سومڤه"
},
"expansion": "sumpah (Jawi spelling سومڤه, plural sumpah-sumpah)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oath"
],
"id": "en-sumpah-ms-noun-wET1FZVW",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"oath:"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ikrar"
},
{
"word": "akuan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"promise"
],
"id": "en-sumpah-ms-noun-NRPZRSr3",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "janji"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cursing; profanity; swearing"
],
"id": "en-sumpah-ms-noun-JOYJquSm",
"links": [
[
"cursing",
"cursing"
],
[
"profanity",
"profanity"
],
[
"swearing",
"swearing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kutuk"
},
{
"word": "maki"
},
{
"word": "tulah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumpah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.pah]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sumpah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sumpaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sumpa"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog sumpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Javanese sumpah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sumpah",
"t": "oath, imprecation"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śāpa",
"3": "-um-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation",
"t2": "active, indicative verb"
},
"expansion": "śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”)",
"name": "infix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शाप",
"t": "curse, oath"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "sumpaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (sumpaḥ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are two main theories as to its etymology:\n* From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq. Cognate with Tagalog sumpa and Javanese sumpah.\n* From Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”), śumāpa (“to curse”), śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”), from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”).\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (sumpaḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سومڤه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سومڤه"
},
"expansion": "sumpah (Jawi spelling سومڤه)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "I swear I didn't sleep with your husband!",
"text": "Aku sumpah, aku tak tidur dengan suami kau!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swear, to promise."
],
"id": "en-sumpah-ms-verb-qJ2uH7v9",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
38
]
],
"english": "As she was executed, Mahsuri cursed Langkawi to seven generations of unrest.",
"text": "Sambil dihukum mati, Mahsuri menyumpah Langkawi supaya tidak aman selama tujuh keturunan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curse; to cuss; to swear"
],
"id": "en-sumpah-ms-verb-zqs4vuvc",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"cuss",
"cuss"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumpah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.pah]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sumpah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: sumpah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: sumpah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sumpaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sumpa"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog sumpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Javanese sumpah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sumpah",
"t": "oath, imprecation"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śāpa",
"3": "-um-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation",
"t2": "active, indicative verb"
},
"expansion": "śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”)",
"name": "infix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शाप",
"t": "curse, oath"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "sumpaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (sumpaḥ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are two main theories as to its etymology:\n* From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq. Cognate with Tagalog sumpa and Javanese sumpah.\n* From Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”), śumāpa (“to curse”), śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”), from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”).\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (sumpaḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سومڤه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سومڤه"
},
"expansion": "sumpah (Jawi spelling سومڤه)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 77 5 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 86 3 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 6 5 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ambil sumpah"
},
{
"word": "balik sumpah"
},
{
"word": "makan sumpah"
},
{
"word": "sumpah besi kawi"
},
{
"word": "sumpah celur"
},
{
"word": "sumpah jilat besi"
},
{
"word": "sumpah keramat"
},
{
"word": "sumpah menyelam"
},
{
"word": "sumpah minum air keris"
},
{
"word": "sumpah palsu"
},
{
"word": "sumpah potong ayam"
},
{
"word": "sumpah Quran"
},
{
"word": "sumpah serapah"
},
{
"word": "sumpah serenah"
},
{
"word": "sumpah setia"
},
{
"word": "sumpah uji api"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"english": "These spicy lamian are so mad filling, on God!",
"text": "Mi tarik pedas ni kasi kenyang gila, sumpah!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seriously, no joke, I swear, on God - emphasizing the seriousness or truthfulness of a statement."
],
"id": "en-sumpah-ms-adv-fI~bwSso",
"links": [
[
"seriously",
"seriously"
],
[
"no joke",
"no joke"
],
[
"I swear",
"I swear"
],
[
"on God",
"on God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Malaysia) seriously, no joke, I swear, on God - emphasizing the seriousness or truthfulness of a statement."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumpah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.pah]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sumpah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/umpah",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/umpah/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bersumpah"
},
{
"word": "bersumpah-sumpahan"
},
{
"word": "mempersumpahkan"
},
{
"word": "menyumpah"
},
{
"word": "menyumpahi"
},
{
"word": "penyumpah"
},
{
"word": "penyumpahan"
},
{
"word": "persumpahan"
},
{
"word": "tersumpah"
},
{
"word": "sumpah jabatan"
},
{
"word": "sumpah palsu"
},
{
"word": "sumpah pocong"
},
{
"word": "sumpah setia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Malay sumpah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay sumpah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "sumpaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay sumpaḥ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sumpah",
"t": "oath, imprecation"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śāpa",
"3": "-um-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation",
"t2": "active, indicative verb"
},
"expansion": "śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”)",
"name": "infix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शाप",
"t": "curse, oath"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay sumpah, from Classical Malay sumpah, from Old Malay sumpaḥ, probably from Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”), śumāpa (“to curse”), śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”), from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumpah-sumpah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sumpah (plural sumpah-sumpah)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧pah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swear"
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumpah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.pah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umpah"
}
],
"word": "sumpah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/umpah",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/umpah/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menyumpah"
},
{
"word": "menyumpah-nyumpah"
},
{
"word": "menyumpahi"
},
{
"word": "penyumpah"
},
{
"word": "sumpah serapah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Malay sumpah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay sumpah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "sumpaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay sumpaḥ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sumpah",
"t": "oath, imprecation"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śāpa",
"3": "-um-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation",
"t2": "active, indicative verb"
},
"expansion": "śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”)",
"name": "infix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शाप",
"t": "curse, oath"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay sumpah, from Classical Malay sumpah, from Old Malay sumpaḥ, probably from Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”), śumāpa (“to curse”), śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”), from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumpah-sumpah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sumpah (plural sumpah-sumpah)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧pah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curse"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kutuk"
},
{
"word": "tulah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumpah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.pah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umpah"
}
],
"word": "sumpah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/pah"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sumpaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sumpa"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog sumpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Javanese sumpah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sumpah",
"t": "oath, imprecation"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śāpa",
"3": "-um-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation",
"t2": "active, indicative verb"
},
"expansion": "śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”)",
"name": "infix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शाप",
"t": "curse, oath"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "sumpaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (sumpaḥ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are two main theories as to its etymology:\n* From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq. Cognate with Tagalog sumpa and Javanese sumpah.\n* From Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”), śumāpa (“to curse”), śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”), from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”).\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (sumpaḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سومڤه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpah-sumpah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سومڤه"
},
"expansion": "sumpah (Jawi spelling سومڤه, plural sumpah-sumpah)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oath"
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"oath:"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ikrar"
},
{
"word": "akuan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"promise"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "janji"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cursing; profanity; swearing"
],
"links": [
[
"cursing",
"cursing"
],
[
"profanity",
"profanity"
],
[
"swearing",
"swearing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kutuk"
},
{
"word": "maki"
},
{
"word": "tulah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumpah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.pah]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sumpah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/pah"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sumpaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sumpa"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog sumpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Javanese sumpah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sumpah",
"t": "oath, imprecation"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śāpa",
"3": "-um-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation",
"t2": "active, indicative verb"
},
"expansion": "śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”)",
"name": "infix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शाप",
"t": "curse, oath"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "sumpaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (sumpaḥ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are two main theories as to its etymology:\n* From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq. Cognate with Tagalog sumpa and Javanese sumpah.\n* From Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”), śumāpa (“to curse”), śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”), from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”).\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (sumpaḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سومڤه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سومڤه"
},
"expansion": "sumpah (Jawi spelling سومڤه)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "I swear I didn't sleep with your husband!",
"text": "Aku sumpah, aku tak tidur dengan suami kau!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swear, to promise."
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
38
]
],
"english": "As she was executed, Mahsuri cursed Langkawi to seven generations of unrest.",
"text": "Sambil dihukum mati, Mahsuri menyumpah Langkawi supaya tidak aman selama tujuh keturunan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curse; to cuss; to swear"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"cuss",
"cuss"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumpah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.pah]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sumpah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/pah"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ambil sumpah"
},
{
"word": "balik sumpah"
},
{
"word": "makan sumpah"
},
{
"word": "sumpah besi kawi"
},
{
"word": "sumpah celur"
},
{
"word": "sumpah jilat besi"
},
{
"word": "sumpah keramat"
},
{
"word": "sumpah menyelam"
},
{
"word": "sumpah minum air keris"
},
{
"word": "sumpah palsu"
},
{
"word": "sumpah potong ayam"
},
{
"word": "sumpah Quran"
},
{
"word": "sumpah serapah"
},
{
"word": "sumpah serenah"
},
{
"word": "sumpah setia"
},
{
"word": "sumpah uji api"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: sumpah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: sumpah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sumpaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sumpa"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog sumpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Javanese sumpah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sumpah",
"t": "oath, imprecation"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śāpa",
"3": "-um-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation",
"t2": "active, indicative verb"
},
"expansion": "śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”)",
"name": "infix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शाप",
"t": "curse, oath"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "sumpaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (sumpaḥ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are two main theories as to its etymology:\n* From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq. Cognate with Tagalog sumpa and Javanese sumpah.\n* From Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”), śumāpa (“to curse”), śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”), from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”).\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (sumpaḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سومڤه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سومڤه"
},
"expansion": "sumpah (Jawi spelling سومڤه)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay colloquialisms",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Malaysian Malay"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"english": "These spicy lamian are so mad filling, on God!",
"text": "Mi tarik pedas ni kasi kenyang gila, sumpah!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seriously, no joke, I swear, on God - emphasizing the seriousness or truthfulness of a statement."
],
"links": [
[
"seriously",
"seriously"
],
[
"no joke",
"no joke"
],
[
"I swear",
"I swear"
],
[
"on God",
"on God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Malaysia) seriously, no joke, I swear, on God - emphasizing the seriousness or truthfulness of a statement."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumpah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.pah]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sumpah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sumpah meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.