See sumpah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sumpah meaning in Malay (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Western"
},
"expansion": "Western",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sumpaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sumpa"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog sumpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Javanese sumpah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sumpah",
"t": "oath, imprecation"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śumāpa",
"t": "to curse"
},
"expansion": "śumāpa (“to curse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śāpa",
"3": "-um-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation",
"t2": "active, indicative verb"
},
"expansion": "śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”)",
"name": "infix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शाप",
"t": "curse, oath"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "sumpaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (sumpaḥ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are two main theories as to its etymology:\n* From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq. Cognate with Tagalog sumpa and Javanese sumpah.\n* From Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”), śumāpa (“to curse”), śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”), from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”).\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (sumpaḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سومڤه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpah-sumpah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سومڤه"
},
"expansion": "sumpah (Jawi spelling سومڤه, plural sumpah-sumpah, informal 1st possessive sumpahku, 2nd possessive sumpahmu, 3rd possessive sumpahnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 18 18 16 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An oath:",
"A solemn pledge or promise that invokes a deity, a ruler, or another entity (not necessarily present) to attest the truth of a statement or sincerity of one's desire to fulfill a contract or promise."
],
"id": "en-sumpah-ms-noun-jBulVuMU",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"attest",
"attest"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"sincerity",
"sincerity"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 18 18 16 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An oath:",
"A statement or promise which is strengthened (affirmed) by such a pledge."
],
"id": "en-sumpah-ms-noun-lNNLCPHm",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"affirm",
"affirm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ikrar"
},
{
"word": "akuan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 18 18 16 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A promise."
],
"id": "en-sumpah-ms-noun-~cL0Y2zA",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "janji"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 19 8 48 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 8 38 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 18 16 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curse word, a cussing word."
],
"id": "en-sumpah-ms-noun--vnGZiyy",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"cussing",
"cuss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kutuk"
},
{
"word": "maki"
},
{
"word": "tulah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sumpah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sumpah"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bersumpah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bersumpah-sumpahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dipersumpahkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disumpah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disumpahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mempersumpahkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menyumpah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menyumpah-nyumpah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menyumpahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "persumpahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "persumpahkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumpah-sumpah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumpahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumpahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ambil sumpah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "balik sumpah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "makan sumpah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumpah besi kawi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumpah celur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumpah jilat besi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumpah keramat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumpah menyelam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumpah minum air keris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumpah palsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumpah potong ayam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumpah Quran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumpah serapah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumpah serenah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumpah setia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumpah uji api"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: sumpah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: sumpah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Western"
},
"expansion": "Western",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sumpaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sumpa"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog sumpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Javanese sumpah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sumpah",
"t": "oath, imprecation"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śumāpa",
"t": "to curse"
},
"expansion": "śumāpa (“to curse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śāpa",
"3": "-um-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation",
"t2": "active, indicative verb"
},
"expansion": "śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”)",
"name": "infix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शाप",
"t": "curse, oath"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "sumpaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (sumpaḥ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are two main theories as to its etymology:\n* From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq. Cognate with Tagalog sumpa and Javanese sumpah.\n* From Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”), śumāpa (“to curse”), śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”), from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”).\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (sumpaḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سومڤه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سومڤه"
},
"expansion": "sumpah (Jawi spelling سومڤه)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 18 18 16 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I swear I didn't sleep with your husband!",
"text": "Aku sumpah, aku tak tidur dengan suami kau!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swear, to promise."
],
"id": "en-sumpah-ms-verb-VWx60I8w",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 18 18 16 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As she was executed, Mahsuri cursed Langkawi to seven generations of unrest.",
"text": "Sambil dihukum mati, Mahsuri menyumpah Langkawi supaya tidak aman selama tujuh keturunan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curse, to cuss, to swear."
],
"id": "en-sumpah-ms-verb-buLGkQjb",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"cuss",
"cuss"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sumpah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sumpah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/pah"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Western"
},
"expansion": "Western",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sumpaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sumpa"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog sumpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Javanese sumpah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sumpah",
"t": "oath, imprecation"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śumāpa",
"t": "to curse"
},
"expansion": "śumāpa (“to curse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śāpa",
"3": "-um-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation",
"t2": "active, indicative verb"
},
"expansion": "śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”)",
"name": "infix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शाप",
"t": "curse, oath"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "sumpaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (sumpaḥ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are two main theories as to its etymology:\n* From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq. Cognate with Tagalog sumpa and Javanese sumpah.\n* From Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”), śumāpa (“to curse”), śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”), from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”).\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (sumpaḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سومڤه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpah-sumpah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سومڤه"
},
"expansion": "sumpah (Jawi spelling سومڤه, plural sumpah-sumpah, informal 1st possessive sumpahku, 2nd possessive sumpahmu, 3rd possessive sumpahnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An oath:",
"A solemn pledge or promise that invokes a deity, a ruler, or another entity (not necessarily present) to attest the truth of a statement or sincerity of one's desire to fulfill a contract or promise."
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"attest",
"attest"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"sincerity",
"sincerity"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An oath:",
"A statement or promise which is strengthened (affirmed) by such a pledge."
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"affirm",
"affirm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ikrar"
},
{
"word": "akuan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A promise."
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "janji"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A curse word, a cussing word."
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"cussing",
"cuss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kutuk"
},
{
"word": "maki"
},
{
"word": "tulah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sumpah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sumpah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/pah"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bersumpah"
},
{
"word": "bersumpah-sumpahan"
},
{
"word": "dipersumpahkan"
},
{
"word": "disumpah"
},
{
"word": "disumpahi"
},
{
"word": "mempersumpahkan"
},
{
"word": "menyumpah"
},
{
"word": "menyumpah-nyumpah"
},
{
"word": "menyumpahi"
},
{
"word": "persumpahan"
},
{
"word": "persumpahkan"
},
{
"word": "sumpah-sumpah"
},
{
"word": "sumpahan"
},
{
"word": "sumpahi"
},
{
"word": "ambil sumpah"
},
{
"word": "balik sumpah"
},
{
"word": "makan sumpah"
},
{
"word": "sumpah besi kawi"
},
{
"word": "sumpah celur"
},
{
"word": "sumpah jilat besi"
},
{
"word": "sumpah keramat"
},
{
"word": "sumpah menyelam"
},
{
"word": "sumpah minum air keris"
},
{
"word": "sumpah palsu"
},
{
"word": "sumpah potong ayam"
},
{
"word": "sumpah Quran"
},
{
"word": "sumpah serapah"
},
{
"word": "sumpah serenah"
},
{
"word": "sumpah setia"
},
{
"word": "sumpah uji api"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: sumpah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: sumpah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Western"
},
"expansion": "Western",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sumpaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sumpa"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog sumpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Javanese sumpah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sumpah",
"t": "oath, imprecation"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śumāpa",
"t": "to curse"
},
"expansion": "śumāpa (“to curse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "śāpa",
"3": "-um-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation",
"t2": "active, indicative verb"
},
"expansion": "śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”)",
"name": "infix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शाप",
"t": "curse, oath"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "sumpaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (sumpaḥ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are two main theories as to its etymology:\n* From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq. Cognate with Tagalog sumpa and Javanese sumpah.\n* From Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”), śumāpa (“to curse”), śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”), from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”).\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (sumpaḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سومڤه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سومڤه"
},
"expansion": "sumpah (Jawi spelling سومڤه)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I swear I didn't sleep with your husband!",
"text": "Aku sumpah, aku tak tidur dengan suami kau!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swear, to promise."
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As she was executed, Mahsuri cursed Langkawi to seven generations of unrest.",
"text": "Sambil dihukum mati, Mahsuri menyumpah Langkawi supaya tidak aman selama tujuh keturunan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curse, to cuss, to swear."
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"cuss",
"cuss"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sumpah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sumpah"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.