See sullow on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sulwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sulwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sulien",
"4": "",
"5": "to sully"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sulien (“to sully”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*solgian",
"4": "",
"5": "to soil, sully"
},
"expansion": "Old English *solgian (“to soil, sully”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "solagōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to soil, sully, make dirty"
},
"expansion": "Old High German solagōn (“to soil, sully, make dirty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sulwen, solwen, solewen, variant of Middle English sulien (“to sully”), or representing an unrecorded Old English *solgian (“to soil, sully”), related to Old High German solagōn (“to soil, sully, make dirty”). More at sully.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sullows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sullowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sullowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sullowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sullow (third-person singular simple present sullows, present participle sullowing, simple past and past participle sullowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sul‧low"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sully."
],
"id": "en-sullow-en-verb-ZPlqYpMu",
"links": [
[
"sully",
"sully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sully."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sowl"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌləʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌləʊ"
}
],
"word": "sullow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "suluh",
"4": "suluh, solowe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English suluh, solowe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sulh"
},
"expansion": "Old English sulh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sulhs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sulhs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selk-",
"t": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sulcus",
"t": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin sulcus (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "sälk",
"t": "to pull out"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B sälk (“to pull out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕλκω",
"t": "to drag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕλκω (hélkō, “to drag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hulli",
"t": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hulli (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հեղգ",
"3": "",
"4": "slow-going, lagging"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հեղգ (hełg, “slow-going, lagging”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English suluh, solowe, from Old English sulh, from Proto-Germanic *sulhs, from Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull”) (compare Latin sulcus (“furrow”), Tocharian B sälk (“to pull out”), Ancient Greek ἕλκω (hélkō, “to drag”), ὁλκός (holkós, “draft”), Albanian hulli (“furrow”), heq (“take away, drag”) dialectal helk, Old Armenian հեղգ (hełg, “slow-going, lagging”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sullows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sullow (plural sullows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sul‧low"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plough."
],
"id": "en-sullow-en-noun-fvw5MQpi",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or rare) A plough."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sull"
},
{
"word": "sowl"
},
{
"word": "zool"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌləʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌləʊ"
}
],
"word": "sullow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌləʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌləʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sulwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sulwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sulien",
"4": "",
"5": "to sully"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sulien (“to sully”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*solgian",
"4": "",
"5": "to soil, sully"
},
"expansion": "Old English *solgian (“to soil, sully”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "solagōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to soil, sully, make dirty"
},
"expansion": "Old High German solagōn (“to soil, sully, make dirty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sulwen, solwen, solewen, variant of Middle English sulien (“to sully”), or representing an unrecorded Old English *solgian (“to soil, sully”), related to Old High German solagōn (“to soil, sully, make dirty”). More at sully.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sullows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sullowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sullowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sullowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sullow (third-person singular simple present sullows, present participle sullowing, simple past and past participle sullowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sul‧low"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To sully."
],
"links": [
[
"sully",
"sully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sully."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sowl"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌləʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌləʊ"
}
],
"word": "sullow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌləʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌləʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "suluh",
"4": "suluh, solowe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English suluh, solowe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sulh"
},
"expansion": "Old English sulh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sulhs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sulhs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selk-",
"t": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sulcus",
"t": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin sulcus (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "sälk",
"t": "to pull out"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B sälk (“to pull out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕλκω",
"t": "to drag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕλκω (hélkō, “to drag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hulli",
"t": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hulli (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հեղգ",
"3": "",
"4": "slow-going, lagging"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հեղգ (hełg, “slow-going, lagging”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English suluh, solowe, from Old English sulh, from Proto-Germanic *sulhs, from Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull”) (compare Latin sulcus (“furrow”), Tocharian B sälk (“to pull out”), Ancient Greek ἕλκω (hélkō, “to drag”), ὁλκός (holkós, “draft”), Albanian hulli (“furrow”), heq (“take away, drag”) dialectal helk, Old Armenian հեղգ (hełg, “slow-going, lagging”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sullows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sullow (plural sullows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sul‧low"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A plough."
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or rare) A plough."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌləʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌləʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sull"
},
{
"word": "sowl"
},
{
"word": "zool"
}
],
"word": "sullow"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.