See styv on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for styv meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stīf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stīf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *stīf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stīfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīfaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyp",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Used in Old Swedish. Cognate with Old Danish and Middle Low German stif, related to Latin stipes (pole, beam). The second meaning (skilled) used since 1614.\nFrom Middle Low German stīf, from Old Saxon *stīf, from Proto-Germanic *stīfaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steyp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "styvare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "styvast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "styv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "styvt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "styva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "styvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "styve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "styvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "styve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styvaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "styva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "styvaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "styvare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "styvast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "styv (comparative styvare, superlative styvast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "styv (comparative styvare, superlative styvast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styv-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styvbent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styvhala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styvhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styv i korken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styv lina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styvna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styvnackad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styvnad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styvning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styvsinnad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styvsint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styvstärkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styvt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "slak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "walk on a tightrope, show your skills",
"text": "visa sig på styva linan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff; unbending, which does not easily fold"
],
"id": "en-styv-sv-adj-wPkHPN2B",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skilled at something, strong, impressive, mighty"
],
"id": "en-styv-sv-adj-H-o1E8Db",
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"impressive",
"impressive"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) skilled at something, strong, impressive, mighty"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "styv"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stīf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stīf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *stīf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stīfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīfaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyp",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Used in Old Swedish. Cognate with Old Danish and Middle Low German stif, related to Latin stipes (pole, beam). The second meaning (skilled) used since 1614.\nFrom Middle Low German stīf, from Old Saxon *stīf, from Proto-Germanic *stīfaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steyp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "styvare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "styvast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "styv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "styvt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "styva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "styvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "styve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "styvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "styve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styvaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "styva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "styvaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "styvare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "styvast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "styv (comparative styvare, superlative styvast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "styv (comparative styvare, superlative styvast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "stift"
},
{
"word": "styv-"
},
{
"word": "styva"
},
{
"word": "styvbent"
},
{
"word": "styvhala"
},
{
"word": "styvhet"
},
{
"word": "styv i korken"
},
{
"word": "styv lina"
},
{
"word": "styvna"
},
{
"word": "styvnackad"
},
{
"word": "styvnad"
},
{
"word": "styvning"
},
{
"word": "styvsinnad"
},
{
"word": "styvsint"
},
{
"word": "styvstärkt"
},
{
"word": "styvt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "slak"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "walk on a tightrope, show your skills",
"text": "visa sig på styva linan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff; unbending, which does not easily fold"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"skilled at something, strong, impressive, mighty"
],
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"impressive",
"impressive"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) skilled at something, strong, impressive, mighty"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "styv"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.