See styv on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stīf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stīf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *stīf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stīfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīfaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyp",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Used in Old Swedish. Cognate with Old Danish and Middle Low German stif, related to Latin stipes (pole, beam). The second meaning (skilled) used since 1614.\nFrom Middle Low German stīf, from Old Saxon *stīf, from Proto-Germanic *stīfaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steyp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "styvare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "styvast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "styv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "styvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "styvt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "styva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "styvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "styve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "styvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "styve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styvaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "styva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "styvaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "styvare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "styvast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "styv (comparative styvare, superlative styvast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "styv (comparative styvare, superlative styvast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styv-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styvbent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styvhala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styvhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styv i korken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styv lina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styvna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styvnackad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styvnad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styvning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styvsinnad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styvsint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styvstärkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styvt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "slak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "walk on a tightrope, show your skills",
"text": "visa sig på styva linan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff; unbending, which does not easily fold"
],
"id": "en-styv-sv-adj-wPkHPN2B",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"skilled at something, strong, impressive, mighty"
],
"id": "en-styv-sv-adj-H-o1E8Db",
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"impressive",
"impressive"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) skilled at something, strong, impressive, mighty"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "styv"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stīf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stīf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *stīf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stīfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīfaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyp",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Used in Old Swedish. Cognate with Old Danish and Middle Low German stif, related to Latin stipes (pole, beam). The second meaning (skilled) used since 1614.\nFrom Middle Low German stīf, from Old Saxon *stīf, from Proto-Germanic *stīfaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steyp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "styvare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "styvast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "styv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "styvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "styvt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "styva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "styvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "styve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "styvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "styve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styvaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "styva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "styvare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "styvaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "styvare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "styvast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "styv (comparative styvare, superlative styvast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "styv (comparative styvare, superlative styvast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "stift"
},
{
"word": "styv-"
},
{
"word": "styva"
},
{
"word": "styvbent"
},
{
"word": "styvhala"
},
{
"word": "styvhet"
},
{
"word": "styv i korken"
},
{
"word": "styv lina"
},
{
"word": "styvna"
},
{
"word": "styvnackad"
},
{
"word": "styvnad"
},
{
"word": "styvning"
},
{
"word": "styvsinnad"
},
{
"word": "styvsint"
},
{
"word": "styvstärkt"
},
{
"word": "styvt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "slak"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "walk on a tightrope, show your skills",
"text": "visa sig på styva linan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff; unbending, which does not easily fold"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"skilled at something, strong, impressive, mighty"
],
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"impressive",
"impressive"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) skilled at something, strong, impressive, mighty"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "styv"
}
Download raw JSONL data for styv meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"styv"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "styv",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"styv"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "styv",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.