See stydъ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*стꙑдъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *стꙑдъ (*stydŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *стꙑдъ (*stydŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "стыдъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: стыдъ (styd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: стыдъ (styd)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "стыд",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: стыд (styd) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: стыд (styd) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "стыд"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: стыд (stŷd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: стыд (stŷd)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стид"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: стид (styd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: стид (styd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "стыдъ",
"qq": "16-18ᵗʰ c.",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: стыдъ (styd) (16-18ᵗʰ c.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: стыдъ (styd) (16-18ᵗʰ c.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стыд"
},
"expansion": "Russian: стыд (styd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: стыд (styd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стꙑдъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: стꙑдъ (stydŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: стꙑдъ (stydŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱅⱏⰺⰴⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱏⰺⰴⱏ (stydŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱏⰺⰴⱏ (stydŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сти̑д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сти̑д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сти̑д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "stȋd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: stȋd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: stȋd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "stȋd",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stȋd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stȋd"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stȋd (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: stȋd (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "styd"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: styd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: styd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wstid"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: wstid",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: wstid; stid (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wstyd"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wstyd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wstyd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "встыдъ",
"3": "усты́дъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: встыдъ (vstyd), усты́дъ (ustýd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: встыдъ (vstyd), усты́дъ (ustýd)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "встид",
"3": "усти́д",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: встид (vstyd), усти́д (ustýd) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: встид (vstyd), усти́д (ustýd) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The meaning was originally \"that which makes something freeze, stiffen, contract, cold,\" see *studъ (“cold, shame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stydъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stydi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "styda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stydъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stydu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stydomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stydъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stydy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stydъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stydy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stydě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "styděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "styde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "styda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stydi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stydъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-stydъ-sla-pro-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to cool",
"word": "studiti"
},
{
"english": "cold, shame",
"word": "studъ"
},
{
"english": "cold",
"word": "studenъ"
},
{
"english": "to become cold",
"word": "stydnǫti"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stydъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*стꙑдъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *стꙑдъ (*stydŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *стꙑдъ (*stydŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "стыдъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: стыдъ (styd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: стыдъ (styd)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "стыд",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: стыд (styd) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: стыд (styd) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "стыд"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: стыд (stŷd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: стыд (stŷd)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стид"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: стид (styd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: стид (styd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "стыдъ",
"qq": "16-18ᵗʰ c.",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: стыдъ (styd) (16-18ᵗʰ c.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: стыдъ (styd) (16-18ᵗʰ c.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стыд"
},
"expansion": "Russian: стыд (styd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: стыд (styd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стꙑдъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: стꙑдъ (stydŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: стꙑдъ (stydŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱅⱏⰺⰴⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱏⰺⰴⱏ (stydŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱏⰺⰴⱏ (stydŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сти̑д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сти̑д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сти̑д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "stȋd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: stȋd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: stȋd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "stȋd",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stȋd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stȋd"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stȋd (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: stȋd (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "styd"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: styd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: styd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wstid"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: wstid",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: wstid; stid (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wstyd"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wstyd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wstyd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "встыдъ",
"3": "усты́дъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: встыдъ (vstyd), усты́дъ (ustýd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: встыдъ (vstyd), усты́дъ (ustýd)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "встид",
"3": "усти́д",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: встид (vstyd), усти́д (ustýd) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: встид (vstyd), усти́д (ustýd) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The meaning was originally \"that which makes something freeze, stiffen, contract, cold,\" see *studъ (“cold, shame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stydъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stydi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "styda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stydъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stydu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stydomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stydъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stydy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stydъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stydy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stydě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "styděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "styde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "styda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stydi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stydъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to cool",
"word": "studiti"
},
{
"english": "cold, shame",
"word": "studъ"
},
{
"english": "cold",
"word": "studenъ"
},
{
"english": "to become cold",
"word": "stydnǫti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"sla-pro:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stydъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stydъ meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.