See studъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for studъ meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "студь" }, "expansion": "Russian: студь (studʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: студь (studʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "студъ" }, "expansion": "студъ (studŭ)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Cyrillic: студъ (studŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "" }, "expansion": "[Term?]", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "студ" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: студ (stud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: студ (stud)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "студ" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: студ (stud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: студ (stud)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "сту̑д", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сту̑д", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: сту̑д" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "stȗd", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: stȗd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: stȗd" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "stȗd", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: stȗd", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "stȗd" }, "expansion": "Slovene: stȗd (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: stȗd (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "stud" }, "expansion": "Czech: stud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: stud" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ostuda" }, "expansion": "Polish: ostuda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: ostuda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "stud" }, "expansion": "Slovak: stud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: stud" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*stewe-", "t": "to get tight, dense" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stewe- (“to get tight, dense”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "στύω", "t": "to make stiff" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στύω (stúō, “to make stiff”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्तुका", "t": "tight tuft of wool" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तुका (stukā, “tight tuft of wool”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *stewe- (“to get tight, dense”), comparable to Ancient Greek στύω (stúō, “to make stiff”), Sanskrit स्तुका (stukā, “tight tuft of wool”).", "forms": [ { "form": "stȗdъ", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "stȗdъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "stȗda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "stȗdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "stȗda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "studù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "stũdъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "stȗdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "studomà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "studòmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "stȗdy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "stȗdъmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "stȗdomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "studý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "stȗdě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "studě̃xъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "stude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "c", "stem": "o" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/studъ", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to cool", "word": "studiti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "shame", "word": "stydъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "cold", "word": "studenъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to become cold", "word": "stydnǫti" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cold" ], "id": "en-studъ-sla-pro-noun-4nLe7N5y", "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shame" ], "id": "en-studъ-sla-pro-noun-vxl~82FQ", "links": [ [ "shame", "shame" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "studъ" }
{ "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "sla-pro:Emotions", "sla-pro:Temperature" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "студь" }, "expansion": "Russian: студь (studʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: студь (studʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "студъ" }, "expansion": "студъ (studŭ)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Cyrillic: студъ (studŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "" }, "expansion": "[Term?]", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "студ" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: студ (stud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: студ (stud)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "студ" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: студ (stud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: студ (stud)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "сту̑д", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сту̑д", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: сту̑д" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "stȗd", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: stȗd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: stȗd" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "stȗd", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: stȗd", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "stȗd" }, "expansion": "Slovene: stȗd (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: stȗd (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "stud" }, "expansion": "Czech: stud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: stud" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ostuda" }, "expansion": "Polish: ostuda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: ostuda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "stud" }, "expansion": "Slovak: stud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: stud" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*stewe-", "t": "to get tight, dense" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stewe- (“to get tight, dense”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "στύω", "t": "to make stiff" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στύω (stúō, “to make stiff”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्तुका", "t": "tight tuft of wool" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तुका (stukā, “tight tuft of wool”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *stewe- (“to get tight, dense”), comparable to Ancient Greek στύω (stúō, “to make stiff”), Sanskrit स्तुका (stukā, “tight tuft of wool”).", "forms": [ { "form": "stȗdъ", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "stȗdъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "stȗda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "stȗdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "stȗda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "studù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "stũdъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "stȗdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "studomà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "studòmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "stȗdy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "stȗdъmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "stȗdomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "studý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "stȗdě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "studě̃xъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "stude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "c", "stem": "o" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/studъ", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "to cool", "word": "studiti" }, { "english": "shame", "word": "stydъ" }, { "english": "cold", "word": "studenъ" }, { "english": "to become cold", "word": "stydnǫti" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cold" ], "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "shame" ], "links": [ [ "shame", "shame" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "studъ" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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