"stupeo" meaning in All languages combined

See stupeo on Wiktionary

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /ˈstu.pe.oː/ [Classical], [ˈs̠t̪ʊpeoː] [Classical], /ˈstu.pe.o/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈst̪uːpeo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti (literally “to be struck”), from *(s)tewp- (“to push, hit”) + *-éh₁yeti (stative verb suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*(s)tewp-}}, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti|lit=to be struck}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti (literally “to be struck”), {{af|ine-pro|*(s)tewp-|*-éh₁yeti|nocat=1|pos2=stative verb suffix|t1=to push, hit}} *(s)tewp- (“to push, hit”) + *-éh₁yeti (stative verb suffix) Head templates: {{la-verb|2.nopass|stupeō|stupu}} stupeō (present infinitive stupēre, perfect active stupuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem Inflection templates: {{la-conj|2.nopass|stupeō|stupu}} Forms: stupeō [canonical], no passive [canonical], stupēre [infinitive, present], stupuī [active, perfect], conjugation-2 no-supine [table-tags], stupeō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], stupēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], stupet [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], stupēmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], stupētis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], stupent [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], stupēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], stupēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], stupēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], stupēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], stupēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], stupēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], stupēbō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], stupēbis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], stupēbit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], stupēbimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], stupēbitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], stupēbunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], stupuī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], stupuistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], stupuit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], stupuimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], stupuistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], stupuērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], stupuēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], stupueram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], stupuerās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], stupuerat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], stupuerāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], stupuerātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], stupuerant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], stupuerō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], stupueris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], stupuerit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], stupuerimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], stupueritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], stupuerint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], stupeam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], stupeās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], stupeat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], stupeāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], stupeātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], stupeant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], stupērem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], stupērēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], stupēret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], stupērēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], stupērētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], stupērent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], stupuerim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], stupuerīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], stupuerit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], stupuerīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], stupuerītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], stupuerint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], stupuissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], stupuissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], stupuisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], stupuissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], stupuissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], stupuissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], stupē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], stupēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], stupētō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], stupētō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], stupētōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], stupentō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], stupēre [active, infinitive, present], stupuisse [active, infinitive, perfect], - [active, future, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive, present], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [future, infinitive, passive], stupēns [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, perfect], - [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, perfect], - [future, participle, passive], stupendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], stupendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], stupendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], stupendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], - [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], - [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. (intransitive) to be stunned, stiffened or benumbed, stop, hesitate Tags: conjugation-2, intransitive, no-supine
    Sense id: en-stupeo-la-verb-6xebjE18 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem, Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-, Latin verbs with missing supine stem Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 51 40 9 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem: 33 36 32 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-: 39 34 27 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem: 33 36 32
  2. (intransitive) to be dazed, speechless or silenced; to be astounded, confounded, aghast or amazed Tags: conjugation-2, intransitive, no-supine
    Sense id: en-stupeo-la-verb-y95emAsz Categories (other): Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem, Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-, Latin verbs with missing supine stem Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem: 33 36 32 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-: 39 34 27 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem: 33 36 32
  3. (transitive) to be astonished or amazed at, wonder at Tags: conjugation-2, no-supine, transitive Synonyms: astupeō, admīror, mīror, attonō, obstupēscō, stupēscō, dēfīgō
    Sense id: en-stupeo-la-verb-EV0-4Oa7 Categories (other): Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem, Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-, Latin verbs with missing supine stem Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem: 33 36 32 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-: 39 34 27 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem: 33 36 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: astupeō, circumstupeō, constupeō, stupefaciō, stupidus, stupor, stupēns, stupēscō, īnstupeō Related terms: stuprum

Download JSON data for stupeo meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "astupeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "circumstupeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "constupeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stupefaciō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stupidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stupor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stupēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stupēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "īnstupeō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "stupire",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: stupire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: stupire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "stupì",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: stupì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: stupì"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti",
        "lit": "to be struck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti (literally “to be struck”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)tewp-",
        "3": "*-éh₁yeti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "stative verb suffix",
        "t1": "to push, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)tewp- (“to push, hit”) + *-éh₁yeti (stative verb suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti (literally “to be struck”), from *(s)tewp- (“to push, hit”) + *-éh₁yeti (stative verb suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stupeō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2 no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupeō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupeās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupeat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupeāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupeātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupeant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupērem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupērēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupērēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupērētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupērent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupētōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupentō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.nopass",
        "2": "stupeō",
        "3": "stupu"
      },
      "expansion": "stupeō (present infinitive stupēre, perfect active stupuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.nopass",
        "2": "stupeō",
        "3": "stupu"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stuprum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 40 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be stunned, stiffened or benumbed, stop, hesitate"
      ],
      "id": "en-stupeo-la-verb-6xebjE18",
      "links": [
        [
          "stunned",
          "stunned"
        ],
        [
          "stiffened",
          "stiffened"
        ],
        [
          "benumbed",
          "benumbed"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "hesitate",
          "hesitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be stunned, stiffened or benumbed, stop, hesitate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "intransitive",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Trivial concerns talk, great ones are speechless.",
          "ref": "c. 54 CE, Seneca the Younger, Phaedra 607",
          "text": "Curae leves loquuntur, ingentes stupent."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be dazed, speechless or silenced; to be astounded, confounded, aghast or amazed"
      ],
      "id": "en-stupeo-la-verb-y95emAsz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dazed",
          "dazed"
        ],
        [
          "speechless",
          "speechless"
        ],
        [
          "silenced",
          "silenced"
        ],
        [
          "astounded",
          "astounded"
        ],
        [
          "confounded",
          "confounded"
        ],
        [
          "aghast",
          "aghast"
        ],
        [
          "amazed",
          "amazed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be dazed, speechless or silenced; to be astounded, confounded, aghast or amazed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "intransitive",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be astonished or amazed at, wonder at"
      ],
      "id": "en-stupeo-la-verb-EV0-4Oa7",
      "links": [
        [
          "astonished",
          "astonished"
        ],
        [
          "amazed",
          "amazed"
        ],
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to be astonished or amazed at, wonder at"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "astupeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "admīror"
        },
        {
          "word": "mīror"
        },
        {
          "word": "attonō"
        },
        {
          "word": "obstupēscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "stupēscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēfīgō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "no-supine",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstu.pe.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ʊpeoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstu.pe.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈst̪uːpeo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stupeo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin active-only verbs",
    "Latin defective verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewp-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with missing supine stem"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "astupeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "circumstupeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "constupeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "stupefaciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "stupidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "stupor"
    },
    {
      "word": "stupēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "stupēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "īnstupeō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "stupire",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: stupire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: stupire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "stupì",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: stupì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: stupì"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti",
        "lit": "to be struck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti (literally “to be struck”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)tewp-",
        "3": "*-éh₁yeti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "stative verb suffix",
        "t1": "to push, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)tewp- (“to push, hit”) + *-éh₁yeti (stative verb suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti (literally “to be struck”), from *(s)tewp- (“to push, hit”) + *-éh₁yeti (stative verb suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stupeō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2 no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupeō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupeās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupeat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupeāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupeātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupeant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupērem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupērēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupērēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupērētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupērent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupētōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupentō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.nopass",
        "2": "stupeō",
        "3": "stupu"
      },
      "expansion": "stupeō (present infinitive stupēre, perfect active stupuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.nopass",
        "2": "stupeō",
        "3": "stupu"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stuprum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be stunned, stiffened or benumbed, stop, hesitate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stunned",
          "stunned"
        ],
        [
          "stiffened",
          "stiffened"
        ],
        [
          "benumbed",
          "benumbed"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "hesitate",
          "hesitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be stunned, stiffened or benumbed, stop, hesitate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "intransitive",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin intransitive verbs",
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Trivial concerns talk, great ones are speechless.",
          "ref": "c. 54 CE, Seneca the Younger, Phaedra 607",
          "text": "Curae leves loquuntur, ingentes stupent."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be dazed, speechless or silenced; to be astounded, confounded, aghast or amazed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dazed",
          "dazed"
        ],
        [
          "speechless",
          "speechless"
        ],
        [
          "silenced",
          "silenced"
        ],
        [
          "astounded",
          "astounded"
        ],
        [
          "confounded",
          "confounded"
        ],
        [
          "aghast",
          "aghast"
        ],
        [
          "amazed",
          "amazed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be dazed, speechless or silenced; to be astounded, confounded, aghast or amazed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "intransitive",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be astonished or amazed at, wonder at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astonished",
          "astonished"
        ],
        [
          "amazed",
          "amazed"
        ],
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to be astonished or amazed at, wonder at"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "astupeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "admīror"
        },
        {
          "word": "mīror"
        },
        {
          "word": "attonō"
        },
        {
          "word": "obstupēscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "stupēscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēfīgō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "no-supine",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstu.pe.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ʊpeoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstu.pe.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈst̪uːpeo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stupeo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.