See strum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for strum meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrum"
},
"expansion": "thrum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of thrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strumming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strummed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strummed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strum (third-person singular simple present strums, present participle strumming, simple past and past participle strummed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 3 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strummer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play (a guitar or other stringed instrument) by plucking various strings simultaneously."
],
"id": "en-strum-en-verb-PAutjQ1b",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"simultaneously",
"simultaneously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To play (a guitar or other stringed instrument) by plucking various strings simultaneously."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎnkam",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "дрънкам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǎoxián",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "扫弦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brnkat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabrnkat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "rämpyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "racler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "gratter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "schrammeln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "penget"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "rakiraki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "rakuraku"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brzdąkać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "brzdąknąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brzdękać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "brzdęknąć"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brenčátʹ",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бренча́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "rasguear"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "gảy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "khảy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "strum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strum box"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrum"
},
"expansion": "thrum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of thrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strum (plural strums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 3 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 15 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hear the strum of a guitar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound made by playing various strings of a stringed instrument simultaneously."
],
"id": "en-strum-en-noun-D-9ieNrL"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "give the banjo a little strum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of strumming."
],
"id": "en-strum-en-noun-rBAq51GB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "strum"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Slav.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strumi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "strum m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "strumi",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "strum m (definite strumi)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pool"
],
"id": "en-strum-sq-noun-J8rFUDg2",
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "strum"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Slav.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strumi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "strum m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "strumi",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "strum m (definite strumi)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pool"
],
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "strum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strummer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrum"
},
"expansion": "thrum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of thrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strumming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strummed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strummed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strum (third-person singular simple present strums, present participle strumming, simple past and past participle strummed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To play (a guitar or other stringed instrument) by plucking various strings simultaneously."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"simultaneously",
"simultaneously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To play (a guitar or other stringed instrument) by plucking various strings simultaneously."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎnkam",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "дрънкам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǎoxián",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "扫弦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brnkat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabrnkat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "rämpyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "racler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "gratter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "schrammeln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "penget"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "rakiraki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "rakuraku"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brzdąkać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "brzdąknąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brzdękać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "brzdęknąć"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brenčátʹ",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бренча́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "rasguear"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "gảy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "khảy"
}
],
"word": "strum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strum box"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrum"
},
"expansion": "thrum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of thrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strum (plural strums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hear the strum of a guitar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound made by playing various strings of a stringed instrument simultaneously."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "give the banjo a little strum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of strumming."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "strum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.