See strenuus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īnstrēnuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strēnuē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strēnuitās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strenuous"
},
"expansion": "English: strenuous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: strenuous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "strenuo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: strenuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: strenuo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estrénuo",
"3": "estrênuo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: estrénuo, estrênuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: estrénuo, estrênuo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)treg-",
"t": "to be stiff, rigid, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”), itself perhaps extended from *ster- (“stiff”). See strena (“auspicious sign”) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strēnuus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strēnuus",
"adv": "strēnuē"
},
"expansion": "strēnuus (feminine strēnua, neuter strēnuum, adverb strēnuē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strēnuus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sēgnis"
},
{
"word": "deses"
},
{
"word": "socors"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brisk, nimble, quick, prompt, active"
],
"id": "en-strenuus-la-adj-Lu1Qj6Os",
"links": [
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
],
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"prompt",
"prompt"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strēnuosus"
},
{
"word": "impiger"
},
{
"word": "vīvus"
},
{
"word": "laetus"
},
{
"word": "acer"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dēbilis"
},
{
"word": "languidus"
},
{
"word": "aeger"
},
{
"word": "fractus"
},
{
"word": "tenuis"
},
{
"word": "obnoxius"
},
{
"word": "īnfirmus"
},
{
"word": "inops"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vigorous, strenuous"
],
"id": "en-strenuus-la-adj-ta9iDN0r",
"links": [
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praevalēns"
},
{
"word": "fortis"
},
{
"word": "potis"
},
{
"word": "potēns"
},
{
"word": "validus"
},
{
"word": "ingēns"
},
{
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"word": "compos"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstreː.nu.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪reːnuʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstre.nu.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪rɛːnuːs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "strenuus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "īnstrēnuus"
},
{
"word": "strēnuē"
},
{
"word": "strēnuitās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strenuous"
},
"expansion": "English: strenuous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: strenuous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "strenuo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: strenuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: strenuo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estrénuo",
"3": "estrênuo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: estrénuo, estrênuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: estrénuo, estrênuo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)treg-",
"t": "to be stiff, rigid, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”), itself perhaps extended from *ster- (“stiff”). See strena (“auspicious sign”) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strēnuus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnuae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strēnuus",
"adv": "strēnuē"
},
"expansion": "strēnuus (feminine strēnua, neuter strēnuum, adverb strēnuē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strēnuus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sēgnis"
},
{
"word": "deses"
},
{
"word": "socors"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brisk, nimble, quick, prompt, active"
],
"links": [
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
],
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"prompt",
"prompt"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strēnuosus"
},
{
"word": "impiger"
},
{
"word": "vīvus"
},
{
"word": "laetus"
},
{
"word": "acer"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dēbilis"
},
{
"word": "languidus"
},
{
"word": "aeger"
},
{
"word": "fractus"
},
{
"word": "tenuis"
},
{
"word": "obnoxius"
},
{
"word": "īnfirmus"
},
{
"word": "inops"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vigorous, strenuous"
],
"links": [
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praevalēns"
},
{
"word": "fortis"
},
{
"word": "potis"
},
{
"word": "potēns"
},
{
"word": "validus"
},
{
"word": "ingēns"
},
{
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"word": "compos"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstreː.nu.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪reːnuʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstre.nu.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪rɛːnuːs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "strenuus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strenuus meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.