See strena on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for strena meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "instrenuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Strenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strenuitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strenuosus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strenuus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estrena"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: estrena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: estrena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "strenna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: strenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: strenna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "estrena"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: estrena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: estrena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estreine"
},
"expansion": "Old French: estreine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: estreine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étrenne"
},
"expansion": "French: étrenne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: étrenne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "*estrẽa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *estrẽa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *estrẽa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estrea"
},
"expansion": "Galician: estrea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: estrea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estreia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: estreia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: estreia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "strina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: strina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: strina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estrena",
"3": "estreno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: estrena, estreno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: estrena, estreno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sbv",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sabine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sbv",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Sabine",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*stregsno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *stregsno-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*streg-sno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *streg-sno-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)treg-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)treg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)terg-",
"t": "to be stiff, rigid, strong"
},
"expansion": "*(s)terg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "trén",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trén (“strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þrek",
"t": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þrek (“strength”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Sabine, from Proto-Italic *stregsno-, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *streg-sno-, from *(s)treg-, *(s)terg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”), and cognate with Old Irish trén (“strong”), Icelandic þrek (“strength”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strēna<1>"
},
"expansion": "strēna f (genitive strēnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strēna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an auspicious sign, a (favorable) omen"
],
"id": "en-strena-la-noun-h3FdOut4",
"links": [
[
"auspicious",
"auspicious"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"omen",
"omen"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"New Year's gift"
],
"id": "en-strena-la-noun-rFJxhSAR",
"links": [
[
"New Year's",
"New Year's"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstreː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪reːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstre.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪rɛːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "strena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "strainer"
},
"expansion": "English strainer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English strainer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "strena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffee or tea strainer"
],
"id": "en-strena-tpi-noun-kUMAuY6k",
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"tea",
"tea"
],
[
"strainer",
"strainer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "strena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Sabine",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from Sabine",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "instrenuus"
},
{
"word": "Strenia"
},
{
"word": "strenuitas"
},
{
"word": "strenuosus"
},
{
"word": "strenuus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estrena"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: estrena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: estrena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "strenna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: strenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: strenna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "estrena"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: estrena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: estrena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estreine"
},
"expansion": "Old French: estreine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: estreine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étrenne"
},
"expansion": "French: étrenne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: étrenne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "*estrẽa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *estrẽa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *estrẽa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estrea"
},
"expansion": "Galician: estrea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: estrea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estreia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: estreia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: estreia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "strina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: strina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: strina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estrena",
"3": "estreno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: estrena, estreno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: estrena, estreno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sbv",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sabine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sbv",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Sabine",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*stregsno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *stregsno-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*streg-sno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *streg-sno-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)treg-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)treg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)terg-",
"t": "to be stiff, rigid, strong"
},
"expansion": "*(s)terg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "trén",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trén (“strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þrek",
"t": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þrek (“strength”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Sabine, from Proto-Italic *stregsno-, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *streg-sno-, from *(s)treg-, *(s)terg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”), and cognate with Old Irish trén (“strong”), Icelandic þrek (“strength”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strēna<1>"
},
"expansion": "strēna f (genitive strēnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strēna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an auspicious sign, a (favorable) omen"
],
"links": [
[
"auspicious",
"auspicious"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"omen",
"omen"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"New Year's gift"
],
"links": [
[
"New Year's",
"New Year's"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstreː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪reːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstre.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪rɛːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "strena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "strainer"
},
"expansion": "English strainer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English strainer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "strena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"coffee or tea strainer"
],
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"tea",
"tea"
],
[
"strainer",
"strainer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "strena"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.