See strena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īnstrēnuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Strēnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strēnuitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strēnuōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strēnuus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "estrena"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "strenna"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "estrena"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "étrenne"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "estreine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "estrea"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "estreia"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "*estrẽa"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "strina"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estrena"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estreno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sbv",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Sabine",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*stregsno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *stregsno-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*streg-sno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *streg-sno-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "trén",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trén (“strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þrek",
"t": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þrek (“strength”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Sabine, from Proto-Italic *stregsno-, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *streg-sno-, from *(s)treg-, *(s)terg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”), and cognate with Old Irish trén (“strong”), Icelandic þrek (“strength”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnae",
"links": [
[
"strēnae",
"strenae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strēna",
"links": [
[
"strēna",
"strena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnae",
"links": [
[
"strēnae",
"strenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnae",
"links": [
[
"strēnae",
"strenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnārum",
"links": [
[
"strēnārum",
"strenarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnae",
"links": [
[
"strēnae",
"strenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnīs",
"links": [
[
"strēnīs",
"strenis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnam",
"links": [
[
"strēnam",
"strenam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnās",
"links": [
[
"strēnās",
"strenas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnā",
"links": [
[
"strēnā",
"strena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnīs",
"links": [
[
"strēnīs",
"strenis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēna",
"links": [
[
"strēna",
"strena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnae",
"links": [
[
"strēnae",
"strenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strēna<1>"
},
"expansion": "strēna f (genitive strēnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strēna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sangarinus: \"Yes, I’m following you, and I like the start of our return home. A good omen and favorable sign have come my way.\"",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Stichus 5.2.23–24",
"text": "SANG Sequor, et domum redeunti principium placet. bona scaeva strenaque obviam occessit mihi.",
"translation": "Sangarinus: \"Yes, I’m following you, and I like the start of our return home. A good omen and favorable sign have come my way.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an auspicious sign, a (favorable) omen"
],
"id": "en-strena-la-noun-h3FdOut4",
"links": [
[
"auspicious",
"auspicious"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"omen",
"omen"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"New Year's gift"
],
"id": "en-strena-la-noun-rFJxhSAR",
"links": [
[
"New Year's",
"New Year's"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstreː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstrɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "strena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Sabine",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from Sabine",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "īnstrēnuus"
},
{
"word": "Strēnia"
},
{
"word": "strēnuitās"
},
{
"word": "strēnuōsus"
},
{
"word": "strēnuus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "estrena"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "strenna"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "estrena"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "étrenne"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "estreine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "estrea"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "estreia"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "*estrẽa"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "strina"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estrena"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estreno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sbv",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Sabine",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*stregsno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *stregsno-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*streg-sno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *streg-sno-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "trén",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trén (“strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þrek",
"t": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þrek (“strength”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Sabine, from Proto-Italic *stregsno-, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *streg-sno-, from *(s)treg-, *(s)terg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”), and cognate with Old Irish trén (“strong”), Icelandic þrek (“strength”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnae",
"links": [
[
"strēnae",
"strenae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strēna",
"links": [
[
"strēna",
"strena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnae",
"links": [
[
"strēnae",
"strenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnae",
"links": [
[
"strēnae",
"strenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnārum",
"links": [
[
"strēnārum",
"strenarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnae",
"links": [
[
"strēnae",
"strenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnīs",
"links": [
[
"strēnīs",
"strenis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnam",
"links": [
[
"strēnam",
"strenam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnās",
"links": [
[
"strēnās",
"strenas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnā",
"links": [
[
"strēnā",
"strena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnīs",
"links": [
[
"strēnīs",
"strenis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strēna",
"links": [
[
"strēna",
"strena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strēnae",
"links": [
[
"strēnae",
"strenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strēna<1>"
},
"expansion": "strēna f (genitive strēnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strēna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sangarinus: \"Yes, I’m following you, and I like the start of our return home. A good omen and favorable sign have come my way.\"",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Stichus 5.2.23–24",
"text": "SANG Sequor, et domum redeunti principium placet. bona scaeva strenaque obviam occessit mihi.",
"translation": "Sangarinus: \"Yes, I’m following you, and I like the start of our return home. A good omen and favorable sign have come my way.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an auspicious sign, a (favorable) omen"
],
"links": [
[
"auspicious",
"auspicious"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"omen",
"omen"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"New Year's gift"
],
"links": [
[
"New Year's",
"New Year's"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstreː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstrɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "strena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strena meaning in Latin (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.