"strangaz" meaning in All languages combined

See strangaz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈstrɑŋ.ɡɑz/
Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *strongʰos, an adjective formed from the strong verb *stringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“pulled tight, straight, constricted”), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff, rigid”). Cognate with Latvian strangs (“brave, brisk, fresh”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*strengʰ-||pulled tight, straight, constricted}} Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“pulled tight, straight, constricted”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ster-||stiff, rigid}} Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff, rigid”), {{cog|lv|strangs||brave, brisk, fresh}} Latvian strangs (“brave, brisk, fresh”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|strang}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*strangaz|*stranganǭ|*strangas, -is|*strangammai|*stranganō|*strangai|*stranganz|*strangaizǫ̂|*strangaimaz|*strangaimiz|*strangō|*strangǭ|*strangaizōz|*strangaizōi|*strangaizō|*strangôz|*strangōz|*strangaizǫ̂|*strangaimaz|*strangaimiz|*strangą, -atō|*strangą, -atō|*strangas, -is|*strangammai|*stranganō|*strangō|*strangō|*strangaizǫ̂|*strangaimaz|*strangaimiz|*strangô|*stranganų|*stranginiz|*strangini|*stranginē|*stranganiz|*stranganunz|*stranganǫ̂|*strangammaz|*strangammiz|*strangǭ|*strangōnų|*strangōniz|*strangōni|*strangōnē|*strangōniz|*strangōnunz|*strangōnǫ̂|*strangōmaz|*strangōmiz|*strangô|*strangô|*stranginiz|*strangini|*stranginē|*strangōnō|*strangōnō|*stranganǫ̂|*strangammaz|*strangammiz|title=*strangaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], strangaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], strangai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], strangō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], strangôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], strangą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], strangō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], stranganǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], stranganz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], strangǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], strangōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], strangą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], strangō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], strangas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], strangaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], strangaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], strangaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], strangas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], strangaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], strangammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], strangaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], strangaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], strangaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], strangammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], strangaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], stranganō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], strangaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], strangaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], strangaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], stranganō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], strangaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], strangô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], stranganiz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], strangǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], strangōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], strangô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], strangōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], stranganų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], stranganunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], strangōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], strangōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], strangô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], strangōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], stranginiz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], stranganǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], strangōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], strangōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], stranginiz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], stranganǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], strangini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], strangammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], strangōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], strangōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], strangini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], strangammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], stranginē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], strangammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], strangōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], strangōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], stranginē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], strangammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. tight, strict, straight Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-strangaz-gem-pro-adj-LQGL0HXD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 95 5
  2. strong Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-strangaz-gem-pro-adj-7aFc5INK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: strangijaz Derived forms: strangį̄ Related terms: strangiz, strunkaz
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strangį̄"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*strang"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *strang, *strangī\nOld English: strang, strong\nMiddle English: strong, stronge, stronke, stron, strange, straunge\nEnglish: strong\nScots: strang\nYola: straung\nOld Frisian: *strang, streng\nSaterland Frisian: strang\nWest Frisian: string\nOld Saxon: strang\nMiddle Low German: stranc, strenge\nLow German: strenge\nOld Dutch: *strang, *strank\nMiddle Dutch: strange, stranc, strenge, streng\nDutch: streng\nAfrikaans: streng\nLimburgish: strang\nOld High German: strangi, strengi, strang\nMiddle High German: strenge, strange\nGerman: streng",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *strang, *strangī\nOld English: strang, strong\nMiddle English: strong, stronge, stronke, stron, strange, straunge\nEnglish: strong\nScots: strang\nYola: straung\nOld Frisian: *strang, streng\nSaterland Frisian: strang\nWest Frisian: string\nOld Saxon: strang\nMiddle Low German: stranc, strenge\nLow German: strenge\nOld Dutch: *strang, *strank\nMiddle Dutch: strange, stranc, strenge, streng\nDutch: streng\nAfrikaans: streng\nLimburgish: strang\nOld High German: strangi, strengi, strang\nMiddle High German: strenge, strange\nGerman: streng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "strangr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: strangr\nIcelandic: strangur\nFaroese: strangur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: streng\nNorwegian Nynorsk: streng\nOld Swedish: strænger, stranger\nSwedish: sträng, strang (dialectal)\nDanish: stræng, streng",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: strangr\nIcelandic: strangur\nFaroese: strangur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: streng\nNorwegian Nynorsk: streng\nOld Swedish: strænger, stranger\nSwedish: sträng, strang (dialectal)\nDanish: stræng, streng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*rankka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rankka",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rankka (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*strengʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pulled tight, straight, constricted"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“pulled tight, straight, constricted”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stiff, rigid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff, rigid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "strangs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brave, brisk, fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian strangs (“brave, brisk, fresh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *strongʰos, an adjective formed from the strong verb *stringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“pulled tight, straight, constricted”), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff, rigid”). Cognate with Latvian strangs (“brave, brisk, fresh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranganǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranganiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranganų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranganunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strang"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*strangaz",
        "10": "*strangaimiz",
        "11": "*strangō",
        "12": "*strangǭ",
        "13": "*strangaizōz",
        "14": "*strangaizōi",
        "15": "*strangaizō",
        "16": "*strangôz",
        "17": "*strangōz",
        "18": "*strangaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*strangaimaz",
        "2": "*stranganǭ",
        "20": "*strangaimiz",
        "21": "*strangą, -atō",
        "22": "*strangą, -atō",
        "23": "*strangas, -is",
        "24": "*strangammai",
        "25": "*stranganō",
        "26": "*strangō",
        "27": "*strangō",
        "28": "*strangaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*strangaimaz",
        "3": "*strangas, -is",
        "30": "*strangaimiz",
        "31": "*strangô",
        "32": "*stranganų",
        "33": "*stranginiz",
        "34": "*strangini",
        "35": "*stranginē",
        "36": "*stranganiz",
        "37": "*stranganunz",
        "38": "*stranganǫ̂",
        "39": "*strangammaz",
        "4": "*strangammai",
        "40": "*strangammiz",
        "41": "*strangǭ",
        "42": "*strangōnų",
        "43": "*strangōniz",
        "44": "*strangōni",
        "45": "*strangōnē",
        "46": "*strangōniz",
        "47": "*strangōnunz",
        "48": "*strangōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*strangōmaz",
        "5": "*stranganō",
        "50": "*strangōmiz",
        "51": "*strangô",
        "52": "*strangô",
        "53": "*stranginiz",
        "54": "*strangini",
        "55": "*stranginē",
        "56": "*strangōnō",
        "57": "*strangōnō",
        "58": "*stranganǫ̂",
        "59": "*strangammaz",
        "6": "*strangai",
        "60": "*strangammiz",
        "7": "*stranganz",
        "8": "*strangaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*strangaimaz",
        "title": "*strangaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strangaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strangiz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strunkaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tight, strict, straight"
      ],
      "id": "en-strangaz-gem-pro-adj-LQGL0HXD",
      "links": [
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-strangaz-gem-pro-adj-7aFc5INK",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstrɑŋ.ɡɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strangijaz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "strangaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "strangį̄"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*strang"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *strang, *strangī\nOld English: strang, strong\nMiddle English: strong, stronge, stronke, stron, strange, straunge\nEnglish: strong\nScots: strang\nYola: straung\nOld Frisian: *strang, streng\nSaterland Frisian: strang\nWest Frisian: string\nOld Saxon: strang\nMiddle Low German: stranc, strenge\nLow German: strenge\nOld Dutch: *strang, *strank\nMiddle Dutch: strange, stranc, strenge, streng\nDutch: streng\nAfrikaans: streng\nLimburgish: strang\nOld High German: strangi, strengi, strang\nMiddle High German: strenge, strange\nGerman: streng",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *strang, *strangī\nOld English: strang, strong\nMiddle English: strong, stronge, stronke, stron, strange, straunge\nEnglish: strong\nScots: strang\nYola: straung\nOld Frisian: *strang, streng\nSaterland Frisian: strang\nWest Frisian: string\nOld Saxon: strang\nMiddle Low German: stranc, strenge\nLow German: strenge\nOld Dutch: *strang, *strank\nMiddle Dutch: strange, stranc, strenge, streng\nDutch: streng\nAfrikaans: streng\nLimburgish: strang\nOld High German: strangi, strengi, strang\nMiddle High German: strenge, strange\nGerman: streng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "strangr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: strangr\nIcelandic: strangur\nFaroese: strangur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: streng\nNorwegian Nynorsk: streng\nOld Swedish: strænger, stranger\nSwedish: sträng, strang (dialectal)\nDanish: stræng, streng",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: strangr\nIcelandic: strangur\nFaroese: strangur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: streng\nNorwegian Nynorsk: streng\nOld Swedish: strænger, stranger\nSwedish: sträng, strang (dialectal)\nDanish: stræng, streng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*rankka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rankka",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rankka (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*strengʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pulled tight, straight, constricted"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“pulled tight, straight, constricted”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stiff, rigid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff, rigid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "strangs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brave, brisk, fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian strangs (“brave, brisk, fresh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *strongʰos, an adjective formed from the strong verb *stringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“pulled tight, straight, constricted”), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff, rigid”). Cognate with Latvian strangs (“brave, brisk, fresh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranganǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranganiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranganų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranganunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stranginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strang"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*strangaz",
        "10": "*strangaimiz",
        "11": "*strangō",
        "12": "*strangǭ",
        "13": "*strangaizōz",
        "14": "*strangaizōi",
        "15": "*strangaizō",
        "16": "*strangôz",
        "17": "*strangōz",
        "18": "*strangaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*strangaimaz",
        "2": "*stranganǭ",
        "20": "*strangaimiz",
        "21": "*strangą, -atō",
        "22": "*strangą, -atō",
        "23": "*strangas, -is",
        "24": "*strangammai",
        "25": "*stranganō",
        "26": "*strangō",
        "27": "*strangō",
        "28": "*strangaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*strangaimaz",
        "3": "*strangas, -is",
        "30": "*strangaimiz",
        "31": "*strangô",
        "32": "*stranganų",
        "33": "*stranginiz",
        "34": "*strangini",
        "35": "*stranginē",
        "36": "*stranganiz",
        "37": "*stranganunz",
        "38": "*stranganǫ̂",
        "39": "*strangammaz",
        "4": "*strangammai",
        "40": "*strangammiz",
        "41": "*strangǭ",
        "42": "*strangōnų",
        "43": "*strangōniz",
        "44": "*strangōni",
        "45": "*strangōnē",
        "46": "*strangōniz",
        "47": "*strangōnunz",
        "48": "*strangōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*strangōmaz",
        "5": "*stranganō",
        "50": "*strangōmiz",
        "51": "*strangô",
        "52": "*strangô",
        "53": "*stranginiz",
        "54": "*strangini",
        "55": "*stranginē",
        "56": "*strangōnō",
        "57": "*strangōnō",
        "58": "*stranganǫ̂",
        "59": "*strangammaz",
        "6": "*strangai",
        "60": "*strangammiz",
        "7": "*stranganz",
        "8": "*strangaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*strangaimaz",
        "title": "*strangaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strangaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "strangiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "strunkaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tight, strict, straight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstrɑŋ.ɡɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "strangijaz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "strangaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for strangaz meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.