"strūbijan" meaning in All languages combined

See strūbijan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *strūb (“stiff, rough”) + *-jan. Compare Lithuanian strùbas (“cut short, curtailed”), Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab, crust of a wound”), as well as perhaps Ancient Greek στρῠφνός (strŭphnós, “sour, astringent, severe”). Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*strūb|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=stiff, rough}} *strūb (“stiff, rough”) + *-jan, {{cog|lt|strùbas|t=cut short, curtailed}} Lithuanian strùbas (“cut short, curtailed”), {{cog|sla-pro|*strupъ|t=scab, crust of a wound}} Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab, crust of a wound”), {{cog|grc|στρῠφνός|t=sour, astringent, severe}} Ancient Greek στρῠφνός (strŭphnós, “sour, astringent, severe”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *strūbijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], strūbijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], strūbijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], strūbijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], strūbijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], strūbiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], strūbidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], strūbisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], strūbidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], strūbidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], strūbiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], strūbidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], strūbidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], strūbijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], strūbidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], strūbiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], strūbidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], strūbijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], strūbidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], strūbijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], strūbidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], strūbijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], strūbidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], strūbijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], strūbidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], strūbijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], strūbidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], strūbijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], strūbidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], strūbijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], strūbidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], strūbi [class-1, present, singular, weak], strūbiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], strūbijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], strūbid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to struggle, to resist Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-strūbijan-gmw-pro-verb-m2IEKJB8
  2. to roughen, to ruffle up Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-strūbijan-gmw-pro-verb-sOmY-MBg Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 75 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive): 12 88
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "strūvian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: strūvian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: strūvian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "struven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: struven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: struven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*strūven"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *strūven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *strūven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "struven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: struven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: struven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "struiven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: struiven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: struiven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "strūben"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: strūben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: strūben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "strūben"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: strūben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: strūben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "sträuben"
          },
          "expansion": "German: sträuben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: sträuben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*strūb",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "stiff, rough"
      },
      "expansion": "*strūb (“stiff, rough”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "strùbas",
        "t": "cut short, curtailed"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian strùbas (“cut short, curtailed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strupъ",
        "t": "scab, crust of a wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab, crust of a wound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρῠφνός",
        "t": "sour, astringent, severe"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρῠφνός (strŭphnós, “sour, astringent, severe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *strūb (“stiff, rough”) + *-jan. Compare Lithuanian strùbas (“cut short, curtailed”), Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab, crust of a wound”), as well as perhaps Ancient Greek στρῠφνός (strŭphnós, “sour, astringent, severe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*strūbijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strūbijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle, to resist"
      ],
      "id": "en-strūbijan-gmw-pro-verb-m2IEKJB8",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roughen, to ruffle up"
      ],
      "id": "en-strūbijan-gmw-pro-verb-sOmY-MBg",
      "links": [
        [
          "roughen",
          "roughen"
        ],
        [
          "ruffle up",
          "ruffle up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Akademie-Verlag",
    "Berlin",
    "Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
  ],
  "word": "strūbijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "strūvian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: strūvian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: strūvian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "struven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: struven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: struven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*strūven"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *strūven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *strūven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "struven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: struven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: struven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "struiven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: struiven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: struiven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "strūben"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: strūben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: strūben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "strūben"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: strūben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: strūben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "sträuben"
          },
          "expansion": "German: sträuben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: sträuben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*strūb",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "stiff, rough"
      },
      "expansion": "*strūb (“stiff, rough”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "strùbas",
        "t": "cut short, curtailed"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian strùbas (“cut short, curtailed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strupъ",
        "t": "scab, crust of a wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab, crust of a wound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρῠφνός",
        "t": "sour, astringent, severe"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρῠφνός (strŭphnós, “sour, astringent, severe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *strūb (“stiff, rough”) + *-jan. Compare Lithuanian strùbas (“cut short, curtailed”), Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab, crust of a wound”), as well as perhaps Ancient Greek στρῠφνός (strŭphnós, “sour, astringent, severe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūbid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*strūbijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strūbijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle, to resist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roughen, to ruffle up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roughen",
          "roughen"
        ],
        [
          "ruffle up",
          "ruffle up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Akademie-Verlag",
    "Berlin",
    "Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
  ],
  "word": "strūbijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for strūbijan meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.