See stožěrъ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "стожаръ",
"3": "стъжаръ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: стожаръ (stožarŭ), стъжаръ (stŭžarŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: стожаръ (stožarŭ), стъжаръ (stŭžarŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "стежаръ",
"3": "щежеръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: стежаръ (stežar), щежеръ (ščežer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: стежаръ (stežar), щежеръ (ščežer)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "стажа́р"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: стажа́р (stažár)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: стажа́р (stažár)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сто́жар"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сто́жар (stóžar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сто́жар (stóžar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стожа́р",
"3": "стожа́рь",
"4": "стежер"
},
"expansion": "Russian: стожа́р (stožár), стожа́рь (stožárʹ), стежер (stežer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: стожа́р (stožár), стожа́рь (stožárʹ), стежер (stežer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стожѣръ",
"3": "стежеръ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: стожѣръ (stožěrŭ), стежеръ (stežerŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: стожѣръ (stožěrŭ), стежеръ (stežerŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱅⱁⰶⱑⱃⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱁⰶⱑⱃⱏ (stožěrŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱁⰶⱑⱃⱏ (stožěrŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сто́жер",
"3": "сто́жар",
"4": "сте́жар"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сто́жер (stóžer), сто́жар (stóžar), сте́жар (stéžar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сто́жер (stóžer), сто́жар (stóžar), сте́жар (stéžar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "стожер",
"3": "стежер"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: стожер (stožer), стежер (stežer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: стожер (stožer), стежер (stežer)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сто̏же̄р",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сто̏же̄р",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сто̏же̄р"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "stȍžēr",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: stȍžēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: stȍžēr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "stožér",
"3": "stožêr",
"4": "stežér"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stožér, stožêr, stežér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: stožér, stožêr, stežér"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stožár"
},
"expansion": "Czech: stožár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: stožár"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ścieżeje"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ścieżeje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ścieżeje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "stožiar"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: stožiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: stožiar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sćažor"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sćažor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: sćažor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sćežor"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sćežor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: sćežor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stogъ",
"3": "*-ěrъ",
"t1": "stack"
},
"expansion": "*stogъ (“stack”) + *-ěrъ",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stogʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stogʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στόχος",
"3": "",
"4": "brick pillar"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “brick pillar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stãgaras",
"3": "",
"4": "dry stalk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stãgaras (“dry stalk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stegʷʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "encircling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stegʷʰ- (“encircling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέφω",
"3": "",
"4": "to encircle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στέφω (stéphō, “to encircle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stakô",
"3": "",
"4": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stakô (“stake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "toga"
},
"expansion": "Latin toga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *stogъ (“stack”) + *-ěrъ. Most likely a descendant of Proto-Indo-European *stogʰ- > Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “brick pillar”), Lithuanian stãgaras (“dry stalk”) convoluted with Proto-Indo-European *stegʷʰ- (“encircling”) > Ancient Greek στέφω (stéphō, “to encircle”). Vasmer points an origin from *(s)teg- (“to cover”) which also gave Proto-Germanic *stakô (“stake”), Latin toga. This derivation, however, conflicts with Winter's law. According to Trubachyov, the lemma and its derivatives ultimately come from *stojati (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěrъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěromь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěrěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stožěrъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěrъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pivotal stake"
],
"id": "en-stožěrъ-sla-pro-noun-wf702iQU",
"links": [
[
"pivotal",
"pivotal"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "stack",
"word": "stogъ"
},
{
"english": "flag",
"word": "stěgъ"
},
{
"english": "conus; late derivative",
"word": "stožьkъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stožarъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "stožěrъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "стожаръ",
"3": "стъжаръ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: стожаръ (stožarŭ), стъжаръ (stŭžarŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: стожаръ (stožarŭ), стъжаръ (stŭžarŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "стежаръ",
"3": "щежеръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: стежаръ (stežar), щежеръ (ščežer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: стежаръ (stežar), щежеръ (ščežer)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "стажа́р"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: стажа́р (stažár)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: стажа́р (stažár)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сто́жар"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сто́жар (stóžar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сто́жар (stóžar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стожа́р",
"3": "стожа́рь",
"4": "стежер"
},
"expansion": "Russian: стожа́р (stožár), стожа́рь (stožárʹ), стежер (stežer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: стожа́р (stožár), стожа́рь (stožárʹ), стежер (stežer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стожѣръ",
"3": "стежеръ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: стожѣръ (stožěrŭ), стежеръ (stežerŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: стожѣръ (stožěrŭ), стежеръ (stežerŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱅⱁⰶⱑⱃⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱁⰶⱑⱃⱏ (stožěrŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱁⰶⱑⱃⱏ (stožěrŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сто́жер",
"3": "сто́жар",
"4": "сте́жар"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сто́жер (stóžer), сто́жар (stóžar), сте́жар (stéžar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сто́жер (stóžer), сто́жар (stóžar), сте́жар (stéžar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "стожер",
"3": "стежер"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: стожер (stožer), стежер (stežer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: стожер (stožer), стежер (stežer)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сто̏же̄р",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сто̏же̄р",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сто̏же̄р"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "stȍžēr",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: stȍžēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: stȍžēr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "stožér",
"3": "stožêr",
"4": "stežér"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stožér, stožêr, stežér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: stožér, stožêr, stežér"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stožár"
},
"expansion": "Czech: stožár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: stožár"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ścieżeje"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ścieżeje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ścieżeje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "stožiar"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: stožiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: stožiar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sćažor"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sćažor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: sćažor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sćežor"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sćežor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: sćežor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stogъ",
"3": "*-ěrъ",
"t1": "stack"
},
"expansion": "*stogъ (“stack”) + *-ěrъ",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stogʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stogʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στόχος",
"3": "",
"4": "brick pillar"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “brick pillar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stãgaras",
"3": "",
"4": "dry stalk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stãgaras (“dry stalk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stegʷʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "encircling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stegʷʰ- (“encircling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέφω",
"3": "",
"4": "to encircle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στέφω (stéphō, “to encircle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stakô",
"3": "",
"4": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stakô (“stake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "toga"
},
"expansion": "Latin toga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *stogъ (“stack”) + *-ěrъ. Most likely a descendant of Proto-Indo-European *stogʰ- > Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “brick pillar”), Lithuanian stãgaras (“dry stalk”) convoluted with Proto-Indo-European *stegʷʰ- (“encircling”) > Ancient Greek στέφω (stéphō, “to encircle”). Vasmer points an origin from *(s)teg- (“to cover”) which also gave Proto-Germanic *stakô (“stake”), Latin toga. This derivation, however, conflicts with Winter's law. According to Trubachyov, the lemma and its derivatives ultimately come from *stojati (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěrъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěromь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěrěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stožěri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stožěrъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "stack",
"word": "stogъ"
},
{
"english": "flag",
"word": "stěgъ"
},
{
"english": "conus; late derivative",
"word": "stožьkъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěrъ"
],
"glosses": [
"pivotal stake"
],
"links": [
[
"pivotal",
"pivotal"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stožarъ"
}
],
"word": "stožěrъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stožěrъ meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.