See stinganą on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "uzstinganą" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*stingan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stingan\nOld English: stingan\nMiddle English: stingen\nEnglish: sting\nScots: sting\nOld High German: stingan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stingan\nOld English: stingan\nMiddle English: stingen\nEnglish: sting\nScots: sting\nOld High German: stingan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "stinga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: stinga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: stinga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "stinga" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: stinga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: stinga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "stinga" }, "expansion": "Faroese: stinga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: stinga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "stinga" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stinga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stinga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "stinga" }, "expansion": "Swedish: stinga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: stinga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "stinge" }, "expansion": "Danish: stinge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: stinge" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "stinge" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: stinge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: stinge" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usstaggan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usstaggan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*stengʰ-", "t": "to be stiff, sting; rod, blade" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stengʰ- (“to be stiff, sting; rod, blade”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "στᾰ́χῡς", "t": "ear of grain" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στᾰ́χῡς (stắkhūs, “ear of grain”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *stengʰ- (“to be stiff, sting; rod, blade”), and compared with Ancient Greek στᾰ́χῡς (stắkhūs, “ear of grain”) (< *stngʰ-u-s). However, a substrate origin for the Greek is quite possible, based on the variant ἄστᾰχῠς (ástăkhŭs, “ear of corn; bandage”), which would render the Germanic without outside cognates.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "stingō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stingaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stingai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stingizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stingaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sting", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stingazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stingaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stingidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stingai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stingadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stingadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stingaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stingōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "stingaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stingadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stingaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stingadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stingamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stingaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stingandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stingaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stingid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stingaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stingid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stingandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stingaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stingandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stingain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stingandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stingandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stingaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stang", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stungį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stanht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stungīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stang", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stungī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stungū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "stungīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stungudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stungīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stungum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stungīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stungud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stungīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stungun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stungīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stingandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "stunganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sting", "2": "stang", "3": "stung", "4": "stung", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stinganą", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "stanganą" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "stangilaz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "stangiz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "stangō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to stick out; protrude" ], "id": "en-stinganą-gem-pro-verb-Dadap~gM", "links": [ [ "stick out", "stick out" ], [ "protrude", "protrude" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to sting" ], "id": "en-stinganą-gem-pro-verb-UDEI4k4J", "links": [ [ "sting", "sting" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstiŋ.ɡɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "stinganą" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "uzstinganą" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*stingan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stingan\nOld English: stingan\nMiddle English: stingen\nEnglish: sting\nScots: sting\nOld High German: stingan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stingan\nOld English: stingan\nMiddle English: stingen\nEnglish: sting\nScots: sting\nOld High German: stingan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "stinga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: stinga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: stinga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "stinga" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: stinga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: stinga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "stinga" }, "expansion": "Faroese: stinga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: stinga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "stinga" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stinga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stinga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "stinga" }, "expansion": "Swedish: stinga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: stinga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "stinge" }, "expansion": "Danish: stinge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: stinge" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "stinge" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: stinge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: stinge" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usstaggan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usstaggan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*stengʰ-", "t": "to be stiff, sting; rod, blade" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stengʰ- (“to be stiff, sting; rod, blade”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "στᾰ́χῡς", "t": "ear of grain" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στᾰ́χῡς (stắkhūs, “ear of grain”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *stengʰ- (“to be stiff, sting; rod, blade”), and compared with Ancient Greek στᾰ́χῡς (stắkhūs, “ear of grain”) (< *stngʰ-u-s). However, a substrate origin for the Greek is quite possible, based on the variant ἄστᾰχῠς (ástăkhŭs, “ear of corn; bandage”), which would render the Germanic without outside cognates.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "stingō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stingaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stingai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stingizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stingaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sting", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stingazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stingaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stingidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stingai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stingadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stingadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stingaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stingōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "stingaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stingadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stingaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stingadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stingamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stingaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stingandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stingaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stingid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stingaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stingid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stingandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stingaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stingandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stingain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stingandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stingandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stingaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stang", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stungį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stanht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stungīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stang", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stungī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stungū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "stungīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stungudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stungīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stungum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stungīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stungud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stungīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stungun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stungīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stingandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "stunganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sting", "2": "stang", "3": "stung", "4": "stung", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stinganą", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "stanganą" }, { "word": "stangilaz" }, { "word": "stangiz" }, { "word": "stangō" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to stick out; protrude" ], "links": [ [ "stick out", "stick out" ], [ "protrude", "protrude" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to sting" ], "links": [ [ "sting", "sting" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstiŋ.ɡɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "stinganą" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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