"state of exception" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Ausnahmezustand"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of German Ausnahmezustand",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of German Ausnahmezustand, primarily as used by the German jurist and philosopher Carl Schmitt; popularised in English by the Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben in the 1990s–2000s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "states of exception",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "states of exception"
      },
      "expansion": "state of exception (plural states of exception)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Arthur Versluis, The New Inquisitions: Heretic-Hunting and the Intellectual Origins of Modern Totalitarianism, page 127",
          "text": "Out of such rhetoric emerged an American state of exception, and with it, the disturbing outlines of inquisitorial behavior.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Flora Sapio, Sovereign Power and the Law in China, page 252",
          "text": "Regardless of how we conceive of them, rights are just abstract entitlements that, given a state of exception, can be suspended at will by the very same states that profess a belief in the universality and inalienability of these rights!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Martin J. Murray, The Urbanism of Exception: The Dynamics of Global City Building in the Twenty-First Century, page 311",
          "text": "The progressive normalization of the state of exception has eroded rule-bound procedures that give substance to conventional regulatory regimes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A condition in which ordinary laws or norms have been suspended by a political authority."
      ],
      "id": "en-state_of_exception-en-noun-CeAosib9",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "norm",
          "norm"
        ],
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, philosophy) A condition in which ordinary laws or norms have been suspended by a political authority."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "state of emergency"
        },
        {
          "word": "state of siege"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "law",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "suspension of ordinary laws",
          "word": "état d’exception"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "suspension of ordinary laws",
          "word": "estado de excepción"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Carl Schmitt",
        "Giorgio Agamben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "state of exception"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Ausnahmezustand"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of German Ausnahmezustand",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of German Ausnahmezustand, primarily as used by the German jurist and philosopher Carl Schmitt; popularised in English by the Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben in the 1990s–2000s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "states of exception",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "states of exception"
      },
      "expansion": "state of exception (plural states of exception)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "state of emergency"
    },
    {
      "word": "state of siege"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms calqued from German",
        "English terms derived from German",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Law",
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Arthur Versluis, The New Inquisitions: Heretic-Hunting and the Intellectual Origins of Modern Totalitarianism, page 127",
          "text": "Out of such rhetoric emerged an American state of exception, and with it, the disturbing outlines of inquisitorial behavior.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Flora Sapio, Sovereign Power and the Law in China, page 252",
          "text": "Regardless of how we conceive of them, rights are just abstract entitlements that, given a state of exception, can be suspended at will by the very same states that profess a belief in the universality and inalienability of these rights!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Martin J. Murray, The Urbanism of Exception: The Dynamics of Global City Building in the Twenty-First Century, page 311",
          "text": "The progressive normalization of the state of exception has eroded rule-bound procedures that give substance to conventional regulatory regimes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A condition in which ordinary laws or norms have been suspended by a political authority."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "norm",
          "norm"
        ],
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, philosophy) A condition in which ordinary laws or norms have been suspended by a political authority."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "law",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Carl Schmitt",
        "Giorgio Agamben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "suspension of ordinary laws",
      "word": "état d’exception"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "suspension of ordinary laws",
      "word": "estado de excepción"
    }
  ],
  "word": "state of exception"
}