See startled on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for startled meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more startled",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most startled",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "startled (comparative more startled, superlative most startled)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43",
"text": "The burnt and bleeding man staggered to his feet, dazed and unbelieving, and asked the startled townspeople who came running whether his fireman and guard were safe. He was kept away from the smouldering crater where his engine had been, and taken to hospital.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surprised and slightly frightened."
],
"id": "en-startled-en-adj-6SXXvP3l",
"links": [
[
"Surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spooked"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "geschrokken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "pelästynyt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "säikähtänyt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "effarouché"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "surpris"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "erschrocken"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "spaventato"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "surprins"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispúgannyj",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "испу́ганный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napúgannyj",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "напу́ганный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispugávšijsja",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "испуга́вшийся"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "sorprendido"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zljákanyj",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "зля́каний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑɹt.l̩d/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑːt.l̩d/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-startled.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-startled.ogg/En-us-startled.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-startled.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "startled"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "startled",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "startle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of startle"
],
"id": "en-startled-en-verb-6yjyfJlU",
"links": [
[
"startle",
"startle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑɹt.l̩d/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑːt.l̩d/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-startled.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-startled.ogg/En-us-startled.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-startled.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "startled"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more startled",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most startled",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "startled (comparative more startled, superlative most startled)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43",
"text": "The burnt and bleeding man staggered to his feet, dazed and unbelieving, and asked the startled townspeople who came running whether his fireman and guard were safe. He was kept away from the smouldering crater where his engine had been, and taken to hospital.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surprised and slightly frightened."
],
"links": [
[
"Surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spooked"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑɹt.l̩d/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑːt.l̩d/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-startled.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-startled.ogg/En-us-startled.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-startled.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "geschrokken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "pelästynyt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "säikähtänyt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "effarouché"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "surpris"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "erschrocken"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "spaventato"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "surprins"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispúgannyj",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "испу́ганный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napúgannyj",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "напу́ганный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispugávšijsja",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "испуга́вшийся"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "sorprendido"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zljákanyj",
"sense": "surprised and slightly frightened",
"word": "зля́каний"
}
],
"word": "startled"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "startled",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "startle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of startle"
],
"links": [
[
"startle",
"startle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑɹt.l̩d/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑːt.l̩d/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-startled.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-startled.ogg/En-us-startled.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-startled.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "startled"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.