See starn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sterne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sterne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "stjarna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stjarna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sternǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "star"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sternǭ (“star”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂stḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "star"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "star"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of star",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sterne, starn, From Old Norse stjarna, from Proto-Germanic *sternǭ (“star”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”). Doublet of star.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "starns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "starn (plural starns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A star."
],
"id": "en-starn-en-noun-vkiSfvY4",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) A star."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)n"
}
],
"word": "starn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English stearn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stearn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "starns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "starn (plural starns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Starlings",
"orig": "en:Starlings",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The European starling."
],
"id": "en-starn-en-noun-plF0peFc",
"links": [
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"starling",
"starling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) The European starling."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)n"
}
],
"word": "starn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "starn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sterne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sterne"
],
"id": "en-starn-enm-noun-hDgH3sQU",
"links": [
[
"sterne",
"sterne#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern) Alternative form of sterne"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "starn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steorrne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English steorrne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "stjarna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stjarna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sternǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "star"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sternǭ (“star”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂stḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "star"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English steorrne, sterrne, sterne, starne, from Old Norse stjarna, from Proto-Germanic *sternǭ (“star”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "starns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "starns",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "starn (plural starns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "starn (plural starns)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"id": "en-starn-sco-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
]
}
],
"word": "starn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "stern"
},
"expansion": "English stern",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "starnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "starn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "au",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "starn f or m (plural starnau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "cy:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "cy:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stern (rear part of a ship)"
],
"id": "en-starn-cy-noun-xkz6-ny-",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) stern (rear part of a ship)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llywle"
},
{
"word": "pŵp"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/darn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arn"
}
],
"word": "starn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"en:Starlings"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sterne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sterne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "stjarna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stjarna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sternǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "star"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sternǭ (“star”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂stḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "star"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "star"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of star",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sterne, starn, From Old Norse stjarna, from Proto-Germanic *sternǭ (“star”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”). Doublet of star.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "starns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "starn (plural starns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
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"A star."
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) A star."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)n"
}
],
"word": "starn"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"en:Starlings"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English stearn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stearn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "starns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "starn (plural starns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The European starling."
],
"links": [
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"starling",
"starling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) The European starling."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)n"
}
],
"word": "starn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "starn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "sterne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Northern Middle English",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sterne"
],
"links": [
[
"sterne",
"sterne#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern) Alternative form of sterne"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "starn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steorrne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English steorrne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "stjarna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stjarna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sternǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "star"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sternǭ (“star”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂stḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "star"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English steorrne, sterrne, sterne, starne, from Old Norse stjarna, from Proto-Germanic *sternǭ (“star”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "starns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "starns",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "starn (plural starns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "starn (plural starns)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
]
}
],
"word": "starn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "stern"
},
"expansion": "English stern",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "starnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "starn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "au",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "starn f or m (plural starnau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/arn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/arn/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"cy:Nautical",
"cy:Ship parts"
],
"glosses": [
"stern (rear part of a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) stern (rear part of a ship)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/darn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llywle"
},
{
"word": "pŵp"
}
],
"word": "starn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for starn meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: starn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"starn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "starn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: starn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"starn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "starn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: starn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"starn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "starn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.