See stěna on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "stěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech stěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "stěna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech stěna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech stěna, from Proto-Slavic *stěna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stěnka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stěn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stěno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "stěnka"
},
"expansion": "stěna f (diminutive stěnka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "cs:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the wall",
"text": "na stěně",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-stěna-cs-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nástěnka"
},
{
"word": "nástěnný"
},
{
"word": "ostění"
},
{
"word": "zástěna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈscɛna]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-stěna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Cs-st%C4%9Bna.ogg/Cs-st%C4%9Bna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Cs-st%C4%9Bna.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stěna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "стѣна"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: стѣна (stěna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: стѣна (stěna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сцяна́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: сцяна́ (scjaná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: сцяна́ (scjaná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стена́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: стена́ (stená)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: стена́ (stená)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стіна́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: стіна́ (stiná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: стіна́ (stiná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: стѣна (stěna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⱑⱀⰰ (stěna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стена́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: стена́ (stená)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: стена́ (stená)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "стена"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: стена (stena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: стена (stena)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сте́на",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сте́на",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сте́на, стије́на, стѝна (“rock”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: sténa, stijéna, stìna (“rock”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "stẹ́na",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stẹ́na",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stẹ́na"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stẹ́na (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: stẹ́na (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "stěna"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: stěna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: stěna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stěna"
},
"expansion": "Czech: stěna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: stěna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ściana"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ściana\nPolish: ściana\nSilesian: ściana",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ściana\nPolish: ściana\nSilesian: ściana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "stena"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: stena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: stena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "stena"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: stena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: stena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "sťonă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: sťonă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: sťonă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "scana"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: scana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: scana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "scana"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: scana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: scana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sćěna"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sćěna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: sćěna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sćěna"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sćěna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: sćěna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stană"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: stană",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: stană"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*staiˀnā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *staiˀnā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyh₂-",
"t": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stain",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στῖον",
"t": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στῖον (stîon, “pebble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्त्यायते",
"t": "hardens, solidifies"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “hardens, solidifies”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *staiˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”).\nCognate with Proto-West Germanic *stain (“stone”), Ancient Greek στῖον (stîon, “pebble”) and Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “hardens, solidifies”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stěnà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stě̑ně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stě̑ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stěný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stě̃nъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stěně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stě̑nǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stě̑ně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stě̑ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnojǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stě̑ně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stěno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stě̑ně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stě̑ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stěna",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stьblo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "stem, stalk, trunk",
"word": "stьblь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"conglomeration (of stones)"
],
"id": "en-stěna-sla-pro-noun-CYb~9H5I",
"links": [
[
"conglomeration",
"conglomeration"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lump, block"
],
"id": "en-stěna-sla-pro-noun-6NJzqY9-",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cliff, rock"
],
"id": "en-stěna-sla-pro-noun-o-TvdSFO",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 27 5 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 5 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 3 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 3 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall, stone wall"
],
"id": "en-stěna-sla-pro-noun-cKtbt6nO",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"stone wall",
"stone wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stěna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "stěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech stěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "stěna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech stěna",
"name": "inh+"
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech stěna, from Proto-Slavic *stěna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stěnka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stěn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stěno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "stěnka"
},
"expansion": "stěna f (diminutive stěnka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nástěnka"
},
{
"word": "nástěnný"
},
{
"word": "ostění"
},
{
"word": "zástěna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with collocations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Walls and fences"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the wall",
"text": "na stěně",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈscɛna]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-stěna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Cs-st%C4%9Bna.ogg/Cs-st%C4%9Bna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Cs-st%C4%9Bna.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stěna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "стѣна"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: стѣна (stěna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: стѣна (stěna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сцяна́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: сцяна́ (scjaná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: сцяна́ (scjaná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стена́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: стена́ (stená)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: стена́ (stená)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стіна́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: стіна́ (stiná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: стіна́ (stiná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: стѣна (stěna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⱑⱀⰰ (stěna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стена́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: стена́ (stená)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: стена́ (stená)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "стена"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: стена (stena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: стена (stena)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сте́на",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сте́на",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сте́на, стије́на, стѝна (“rock”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: sténa, stijéna, stìna (“rock”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "stẹ́na",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stẹ́na",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stẹ́na"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stẹ́na (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: stẹ́na (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "stěna"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: stěna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: stěna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stěna"
},
"expansion": "Czech: stěna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: stěna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ściana"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ściana\nPolish: ściana\nSilesian: ściana",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ściana\nPolish: ściana\nSilesian: ściana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "stena"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: stena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: stena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "stena"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: stena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: stena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "sťonă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: sťonă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: sťonă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "scana"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: scana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: scana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "scana"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: scana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: scana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sćěna"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sćěna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: sćěna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sćěna"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sćěna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: sćěna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stană"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: stană",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: stană"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*staiˀnā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *staiˀnā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyh₂-",
"t": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stain",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στῖον",
"t": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στῖον (stîon, “pebble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्त्यायते",
"t": "hardens, solidifies"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “hardens, solidifies”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *staiˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”).\nCognate with Proto-West Germanic *stain (“stone”), Ancient Greek στῖον (stîon, “pebble”) and Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “hardens, solidifies”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stěnà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stě̑ně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stě̑ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stěný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stě̃nъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stěně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stě̑nǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stě̑ně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stě̑ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnojǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stě̑ně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stěnàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stěno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stě̑ně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stě̑ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stěna",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stьblo"
},
{
"english": "stem, stalk, trunk",
"word": "stьblь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"conglomeration (of stones)"
],
"links": [
[
"conglomeration",
"conglomeration"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lump, block"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cliff, rock"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall, stone wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"stone wall",
"stone wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stěna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stěna meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.