"stāną" meaning in All languages combined

See stāną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈstɑː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: The present stem derives from a Pre-Germanic j-present, *sth₂-yé/ó-, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Because it represents a formation known in Indo-European times, it may have been inherited. The past stem derives from an innovated extended form of the root, Pre-Germanic perfect singular *stéh₂-t-, nonsingular *sth₂-t-´. The process that led to this extension is unknown, however. Etymology templates: {{etymon|gem-pro|inh|unc|ine-pro>*steh₂->to stand|id=to stand}}, {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*steh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-irreg|stāną}} Forms: irregular [table-tags], stō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], - [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], - [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], staisi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], - [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], stai [active, imperative, second-person, singular], - [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], - [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], staiþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], - [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], stāþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], - [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], - [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], stōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], - [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], stāþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], - [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], stāþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], stāmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], - [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], - [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], - [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], staiþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], - [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], staiþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], - [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], - [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], stānþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], - [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], stānþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], - [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], - [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], stōþ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], stōdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], stōst [active, indicative, second-person, singular], stōdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], stōþ [active, indicative, singular, third-person], stōdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], stōdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], stōdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], stōdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], stōdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], stōdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], stōdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], stōdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], stōdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], stōdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], stōdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], stāndz [active, participle, present], stadanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to stand Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: standaną Derived forms: frastāną, stadiz, stadaz, stadjaną, understāną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*stān"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stān\nOld Frisian: stān\nWest Frisian: stean\nOld Saxon: stān\nMiddle Low German: stān\nGerman Low German: stahn\nOld Dutch: stān\nMiddle Dutch: stâen\nDutch: staan\nAfrikaans: staan\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tan\nJersey Dutch: stân\nNegerhollands: staan, tan\n→ Biak: vestan\nLimburgish: staon\nOld High German: stān, stēn\nMiddle High German: stān, stēn\nAlemannic German: staa, schtaa\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: stean\nMòcheno: stean\nNorthern Bavarian: [ʒ̊d̥ɛi]\nCentral Franconian: stohn, stonn, stiehn\nHunsrik: stehn\nLuxembourgish: stoen\nGerman: stehen\nRhine Franconian: stehn\nPennsylvania German:\nVilamovian: śtejn\nYiddish: שטיין (shteyn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stān\nOld Frisian: stān\nWest Frisian: stean\nOld Saxon: stān\nMiddle Low German: stān\nGerman Low German: stahn\nOld Dutch: stān\nMiddle Dutch: stâen\nDutch: staan\nAfrikaans: staan\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tan\nJersey Dutch: stân\nNegerhollands: staan, tan\n→ Biak: vestan\nLimburgish: staon\nOld High German: stān, stēn\nMiddle High German: stān, stēn\nAlemannic German: staa, schtaa\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: stean\nMòcheno: stean\nNorthern Bavarian: [ʒ̊d̥ɛi]\nCentral Franconian: stohn, stonn, stiehn\nHunsrik: stehn\nLuxembourgish: stoen\nGerman: stehen\nRhine Franconian: stehn\nPennsylvania German:\nVilamovian: śtejn\nYiddish: שטיין (shteyn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*stá"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *stá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *stá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "stá"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: stá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: stá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "stå"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: stå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: stå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "stå"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "sta",
            "alt": "stā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: stā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: stā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "stå"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: stå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: stå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "stå"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: stå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: stå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*soora",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "straight",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *soora (“straight”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *soora (“straight”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "unc",
        "4": "ine-pro>*steh₂->to stand",
        "id": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The present stem derives from a Pre-Germanic j-present, *sth₂-yé/ó-, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Because it represents a formation known in Indo-European times, it may have been inherited.\nThe past stem derives from an innovated extended form of the root, Pre-Germanic perfect singular *stéh₂-t-, nonsingular *sth₂-t-´. The process that led to this extension is unknown, however.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-irreg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stāþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stāþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stāþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stāmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stānþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stānþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stāndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stāną"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-irreg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stāną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "frastāną"
        },
        {
          "word": "stadiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "stadaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "stadjaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "understāną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand"
      ],
      "id": "en-stāną-gem-pro-verb-M5TgKh6g",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "standaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɑː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stāną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frastāną"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadjaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "understāną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*stān"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stān\nOld Frisian: stān\nWest Frisian: stean\nOld Saxon: stān\nMiddle Low German: stān\nGerman Low German: stahn\nOld Dutch: stān\nMiddle Dutch: stâen\nDutch: staan\nAfrikaans: staan\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tan\nJersey Dutch: stân\nNegerhollands: staan, tan\n→ Biak: vestan\nLimburgish: staon\nOld High German: stān, stēn\nMiddle High German: stān, stēn\nAlemannic German: staa, schtaa\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: stean\nMòcheno: stean\nNorthern Bavarian: [ʒ̊d̥ɛi]\nCentral Franconian: stohn, stonn, stiehn\nHunsrik: stehn\nLuxembourgish: stoen\nGerman: stehen\nRhine Franconian: stehn\nPennsylvania German:\nVilamovian: śtejn\nYiddish: שטיין (shteyn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stān\nOld Frisian: stān\nWest Frisian: stean\nOld Saxon: stān\nMiddle Low German: stān\nGerman Low German: stahn\nOld Dutch: stān\nMiddle Dutch: stâen\nDutch: staan\nAfrikaans: staan\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tan\nJersey Dutch: stân\nNegerhollands: staan, tan\n→ Biak: vestan\nLimburgish: staon\nOld High German: stān, stēn\nMiddle High German: stān, stēn\nAlemannic German: staa, schtaa\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: stean\nMòcheno: stean\nNorthern Bavarian: [ʒ̊d̥ɛi]\nCentral Franconian: stohn, stonn, stiehn\nHunsrik: stehn\nLuxembourgish: stoen\nGerman: stehen\nRhine Franconian: stehn\nPennsylvania German:\nVilamovian: śtejn\nYiddish: שטיין (shteyn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*stá"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *stá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *stá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "stá"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: stá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: stá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "stå"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: stå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: stå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "stå"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "sta",
            "alt": "stā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: stā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: stā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "stå"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: stå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: stå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "stå"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: stå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: stå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*soora",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "straight",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *soora (“straight”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *soora (“straight”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "unc",
        "4": "ine-pro>*steh₂->to stand",
        "id": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The present stem derives from a Pre-Germanic j-present, *sth₂-yé/ó-, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Because it represents a formation known in Indo-European times, it may have been inherited.\nThe past stem derives from an innovated extended form of the root, Pre-Germanic perfect singular *stéh₂-t-, nonsingular *sth₂-t-´. The process that led to this extension is unknown, however.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-irreg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stāþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stāþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stāþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stāmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stānþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stānþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stāndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stāną"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-irreg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stāną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic irregular verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɑː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "standaną"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stāną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stāną meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.