See stāną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stāną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stān\nOld Frisian: stān\nWest Frisian: stean\nOld Saxon: stān\nMiddle Low German: stān\nGerman Low German: stahn\nOld Dutch: stān\nMiddle Dutch: stâen\nDutch: staan\nAfrikaans: staan\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tan\nJersey Dutch: stân\nNegerhollands: staan, tan\n→ Biak: vestan\nLimburgish: staon\nOld High German: stān, stēn\nMiddle High German: stān, stēn\nAlemannic German: staa, schtaa\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: stean\nMòcheno: stean\nNorthern Bavarian: [ʒ̊d̥ɛi]\nCentral Franconian: stohn, stonn, stiehn\nHunsrik: stehn\nLuxembourgish: stoen\nGerman: stehen\nRhine Franconian: stehn\nPennsylvania German:\nVilamovian: śtejn\nYiddish: שטיין (shteyn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stān\nOld Frisian: stān\nWest Frisian: stean\nOld Saxon: stān\nMiddle Low German: stān\nGerman Low German: stahn\nOld Dutch: stān\nMiddle Dutch: stâen\nDutch: staan\nAfrikaans: staan\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tan\nJersey Dutch: stân\nNegerhollands: staan, tan\n→ Biak: vestan\nLimburgish: staon\nOld High German: stān, stēn\nMiddle High German: stān, stēn\nAlemannic German: staa, schtaa\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: stean\nMòcheno: stean\nNorthern Bavarian: [ʒ̊d̥ɛi]\nCentral Franconian: stohn, stonn, stiehn\nHunsrik: stehn\nLuxembourgish: stoen\nGerman: stehen\nRhine Franconian: stehn\nPennsylvania German:\nVilamovian: śtejn\nYiddish: שטיין (shteyn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*stá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *stá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *stá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stá"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: stá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: stá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: stå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: stå"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stå"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "sta",
"alt": "stā"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: stā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: stā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: stå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: stå"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*soora",
"bor": "1",
"t": "straight",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *soora (“straight”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *soora (“straight”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The present stem derives from a Pre-Germanic j-present, *sth₂-yé/ó-, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Because it represents a formation known in Indo-European times, it may have been inherited.\nThe past stem derives from an innovated extended form of the root, Pre-Germanic perfect singular *stéh₂-t-, nonsingular *sth₂-t-´. The process that led to this extension is unknown, however.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-irreg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "staisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "staiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stāþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stāþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stāmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "staiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "staiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stānþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stānþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stōst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāndz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stadanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stāną"
},
"name": "gem-conj-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stāną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frastāną"
},
{
"word": "stadiz"
},
{
"word": "stadaz"
},
{
"word": "stadjaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"id": "en-stāną-gem-pro-verb-M5TgKh6g",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "standaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑː.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "stāną"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "frastāną"
},
{
"word": "stadiz"
},
{
"word": "stadaz"
},
{
"word": "stadjaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stān\nOld Frisian: stān\nWest Frisian: stean\nOld Saxon: stān\nMiddle Low German: stān\nGerman Low German: stahn\nOld Dutch: stān\nMiddle Dutch: stâen\nDutch: staan\nAfrikaans: staan\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tan\nJersey Dutch: stân\nNegerhollands: staan, tan\n→ Biak: vestan\nLimburgish: staon\nOld High German: stān, stēn\nMiddle High German: stān, stēn\nAlemannic German: staa, schtaa\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: stean\nMòcheno: stean\nNorthern Bavarian: [ʒ̊d̥ɛi]\nCentral Franconian: stohn, stonn, stiehn\nHunsrik: stehn\nLuxembourgish: stoen\nGerman: stehen\nRhine Franconian: stehn\nPennsylvania German:\nVilamovian: śtejn\nYiddish: שטיין (shteyn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stān\nOld Frisian: stān\nWest Frisian: stean\nOld Saxon: stān\nMiddle Low German: stān\nGerman Low German: stahn\nOld Dutch: stān\nMiddle Dutch: stâen\nDutch: staan\nAfrikaans: staan\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tan\nJersey Dutch: stân\nNegerhollands: staan, tan\n→ Biak: vestan\nLimburgish: staon\nOld High German: stān, stēn\nMiddle High German: stān, stēn\nAlemannic German: staa, schtaa\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: stean\nMòcheno: stean\nNorthern Bavarian: [ʒ̊d̥ɛi]\nCentral Franconian: stohn, stonn, stiehn\nHunsrik: stehn\nLuxembourgish: stoen\nGerman: stehen\nRhine Franconian: stehn\nPennsylvania German:\nVilamovian: śtejn\nYiddish: שטיין (shteyn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*stá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *stá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *stá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stá"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: stá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: stá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: stå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: stå"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stå"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "sta",
"alt": "stā"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: stā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: stā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: stå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: stå"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*soora",
"bor": "1",
"t": "straight",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *soora (“straight”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *soora (“straight”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The present stem derives from a Pre-Germanic j-present, *sth₂-yé/ó-, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Because it represents a formation known in Indo-European times, it may have been inherited.\nThe past stem derives from an innovated extended form of the root, Pre-Germanic perfect singular *stéh₂-t-, nonsingular *sth₂-t-´. The process that led to this extension is unknown, however.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-irreg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "staisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "staiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stāþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stāþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stāmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "staiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "staiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stānþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stānþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stōst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāndz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stadanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stāną"
},
"name": "gem-conj-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stāną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic irregular verbs",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑː.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "standaną"
}
],
"word": "stāną"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.