See stála on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stãlas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: stãlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: stãlas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "stallan"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: stallan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: stallan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stòlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *stòlъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *stòlъ (< *stálas) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sth₂-o-lo-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-o-lo-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand [up]”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्थलम्",
"3": "",
"4": "firm ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्थलम् (sthalam, “firm ground, foundation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stōlaz",
"3": "",
"4": "seat, stool, throne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōlaz (“seat, stool, throne”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *stálan, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-o-lo-m, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand [up]”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्थलम् (sthalam, “firm ground, foundation”) and further akin to Proto-Germanic *stōlaz (“seat, stool, throne”) (full-grade).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stálai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stálāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stálai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stálāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stálā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stálāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stálōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stálai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stálāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stálaišu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stálōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stálamā⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stálamas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stálōˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stálamāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stálōis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stálai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stálāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*stála n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stál"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*stála",
"10": "stálāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"11": "stálāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"12": "stálamā⁽ˀ⁾",
"13": "stálamāˀ",
"14": "stálai",
"15": "stálāˀ",
"16": "stálāˀ",
"17": "stálōn",
"18": "stálaišu",
"19": "stálamas",
"2": "*stála",
"20": "stálōis",
"21": "stálāˀ",
"3": "*stálā",
"4": "*stálai",
"5": "*stálōi",
"6": "*stálōˀ",
"7": "*stála",
"8": "stálai",
"9": "stálai",
"title": "Declension of *stála (o-stem)"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/stála",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table"
],
"id": "en-stála-ine-bsl-pro-noun-DU~Ep403",
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seat, chair"
],
"id": "en-stála-ine-bsl-pro-noun-AoelzKZE",
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"chair",
"chair"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "stála"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "stála",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 49 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 49 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stát:",
"feminine singular past active participle"
],
"id": "en-stála-cs-verb-n6VZYcPx",
"links": [
[
"stát",
"stát#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 49 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 49 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stát:",
"neuter plural past active participle"
],
"id": "en-stála-cs-verb-3rKfVyWY",
"links": [
[
"stát",
"stát#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstaːla]"
}
],
"word": "stála"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech participle forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "stála",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stát:",
"feminine singular past active participle"
],
"links": [
[
"stát",
"stát#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stát:",
"neuter plural past active participle"
],
"links": [
[
"stát",
"stát#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstaːla]"
}
],
"word": "stála"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stãlas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: stãlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: stãlas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "stallan"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: stallan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: stallan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stòlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *stòlъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *stòlъ (< *stálas) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sth₂-o-lo-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-o-lo-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand [up]”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्थलम्",
"3": "",
"4": "firm ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्थलम् (sthalam, “firm ground, foundation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stōlaz",
"3": "",
"4": "seat, stool, throne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōlaz (“seat, stool, throne”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *stálan, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-o-lo-m, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand [up]”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्थलम् (sthalam, “firm ground, foundation”) and further akin to Proto-Germanic *stōlaz (“seat, stool, throne”) (full-grade).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stálai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stálāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stálai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stálāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stálā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stálāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stálōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stálai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stálāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stálaišu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stálōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stálamā⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stálamas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stálōˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stálamāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stálōis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stálai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stálāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*stála n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stál"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*stála",
"10": "stálāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"11": "stálāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"12": "stálamā⁽ˀ⁾",
"13": "stálamāˀ",
"14": "stálai",
"15": "stálāˀ",
"16": "stálāˀ",
"17": "stálōn",
"18": "stálaišu",
"19": "stálamas",
"2": "*stála",
"20": "stálōis",
"21": "stálāˀ",
"3": "*stálā",
"4": "*stálai",
"5": "*stálōi",
"6": "*stálōˀ",
"7": "*stála",
"8": "stálai",
"9": "stálai",
"title": "Declension of *stála (o-stem)"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/stála",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"table"
],
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-bsl-pro:Furniture"
],
"glosses": [
"seat, chair"
],
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"chair",
"chair"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "stála"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stála meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.