"srom" meaning in All languages combined

See srom on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /srɔm/
Rhymes: -ɔm Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish srom, from Proto-Slavic *sȏrmъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śarmas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱórmos (“shame, grief, torment, pain”), from *ḱer-. Cognate with English harm and Persian شرم (“shame”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|srom|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish srom, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|srom}} Inherited from Old Polish srom, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*sȏrmъ}} Proto-Slavic *sȏrmъ, {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*śarmas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *śarmas, {{inh|pl|ine-pro|*ḱórmos||shame, grief, torment, pain}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱórmos (“shame, grief, torment, pain”), {{m|ine-pro|*ḱer-}} *ḱer-, {{cog|en|harm}} English harm, {{cog|fa|شرم||shame}} Persian شرم (“shame”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} srom m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|sro|m|u}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], srom [nominative, singular], sromy [nominative, plural], sromu [genitive, singular], sromów [genitive, plural], sromowi [dative, singular], sromom [dative, plural], srom [accusative, singular], sromy [accusative, plural], sromem [instrumental, singular], sromami [instrumental, plural], sromie [locative, singular], sromach [locative, plural], sromie [singular, vocative], sromy [plural, vocative]
  1. vulva, pudenda (external female sex organs) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Genitalia Synonyms: kiep [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-srom-pl-noun-XoFgmnoz Disambiguation of Genitalia: 97 3 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 96 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 97 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 97 3
  2. (archaic) shame Tags: archaic, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: sromota [obsolete], wstyd
    Sense id: en-srom-pl-noun-vxl~82FQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sromowy Related terms: sromotny, sromota

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for srom meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sromowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "srom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish srom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "srom"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish srom",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sȏrmъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sȏrmъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śarmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śarmas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱórmos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shame, grief, torment, pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱórmos (“shame, grief, torment, pain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱer-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱer-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "harm"
      },
      "expansion": "English harm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شرم",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shame"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شرم (“shame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish srom, from Proto-Slavic *sȏrmъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śarmas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱórmos (“shame, grief, torment, pain”), from *ḱer-. Cognate with English harm and Persian شرم (“shame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "srom m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "srom"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sro",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sromotny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sromota"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Genitalia",
          "orig": "pl:Genitalia",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Reproduction",
            "Sex",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vulva, pudenda (external female sex organs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-srom-pl-noun-XoFgmnoz",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulva",
          "vulva"
        ],
        [
          "pudenda",
          "pudenda"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "kiep"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "shame"
      ],
      "id": "en-srom-pl-noun-vxl~82FQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) shame"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "sromota"
        },
        {
          "word": "wstyd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/srɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "srom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm/1 syllable",
    "pl:Genitalia"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sromowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "srom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish srom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "srom"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish srom",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sȏrmъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sȏrmъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śarmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śarmas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱórmos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shame, grief, torment, pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱórmos (“shame, grief, torment, pain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱer-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱer-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "harm"
      },
      "expansion": "English harm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شرم",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shame"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شرم (“shame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish srom, from Proto-Slavic *sȏrmъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śarmas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱórmos (“shame, grief, torment, pain”), from *ḱer-. Cognate with English harm and Persian شرم (“shame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "srom m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "srom"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sro",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sromotny"
    },
    {
      "word": "sromota"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vulva, pudenda (external female sex organs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vulva",
          "vulva"
        ],
        [
          "pudenda",
          "pudenda"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "kiep"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) shame"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "sromota"
        },
        {
          "word": "wstyd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/srɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "srom"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.