"sporōn" meaning in All languages combined

See sporōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *spurōną. Equivalent to *spor (“track, trace”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*spurōną}} Proto-Germanic *spurōną, {{suffix|gmw-pro|*spor|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=track, trace}} *spor (“track, trace”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *sporōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], sporōn [infinitive], sporōnijas [genitive, infinitive], sporōnijē [dative, infinitive], sporōniju [infinitive, instrumental], sporō [first-person, present, singular], sporōdā [first-person, past, singular], sporōs [present, second-person, singular], sporōdēs [past, second-person, singular], sporōdōs [past, second-person, singular], sporōþ [present, singular, third-person], sporōdē [past, singular, third-person], sporōdā [past, singular, third-person], sporōm [first-person, plural, present], sporōdum [first-person, past, plural], sporōþ [plural, present, second-person], sporōdud [past, plural, second-person], sporōnþ [plural, present, third-person], sporōdun [past, plural, third-person], sporōdī [first-person, past, singular], sporōdī [past, second-person, singular], sporō [present, singular, third-person], sporōdī [past, singular, third-person], sporōdīm [first-person, past, plural], sporōdīd [past, plural, second-person], sporōn [plural, present, third-person], sporōdīn [past, plural, third-person], sporō [present, singular], sporōþ [plural, present], sporōndī [participle, present], sporōd [participle, past]
  1. to track, to trace Tags: reconstruction Related terms: spurjan
    Sense id: en-sporōn-gmw-pro-verb--OjbFloe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *spurōną. Equivalent to *sporō (“spur”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*spurōną}} Proto-Germanic *spurōną, {{suffix|gmw-pro|*sporō|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=spur}} *sporō (“spur”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *sporōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], sporōn [infinitive], sporōnijas [genitive, infinitive], sporōnijē [dative, infinitive], sporōniju [infinitive, instrumental], sporō [first-person, present, singular], sporōdā [first-person, past, singular], sporōs [present, second-person, singular], sporōdēs [past, second-person, singular], sporōdōs [past, second-person, singular], sporōþ [present, singular, third-person], sporōdē [past, singular, third-person], sporōdā [past, singular, third-person], sporōm [first-person, plural, present], sporōdum [first-person, past, plural], sporōþ [plural, present, second-person], sporōdud [past, plural, second-person], sporōnþ [plural, present, third-person], sporōdun [past, plural, third-person], sporōdī [first-person, past, singular], sporōdī [past, second-person, singular], sporō [present, singular, third-person], sporōdī [past, singular, third-person], sporōdīm [first-person, past, plural], sporōdīd [past, plural, second-person], sporōn [plural, present, third-person], sporōdīn [past, plural, third-person], sporō [present, singular], sporōþ [plural, present], sporōndī [participle, present], sporōd [participle, past]
  1. to spur Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sporōn-gmw-pro-verb-30RSooir
  2. to kick Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sporōn-gmw-pro-verb-hH6IPJrd
  3. to trample Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sporōn-gmw-pro-verb-PK2E779H Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 23 23 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 14 14 57 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 11 68 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative): 6 6 6 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: spurnan
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*sporia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *sporia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *sporia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "spoarje",
            "3": "spoare"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: spoarje, spoare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: spoarje, spoare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*sporōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *sporōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *sporōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "spōren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: spōren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: spōren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sporon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sporon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sporon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "spōren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: spōren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: spōren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sporen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: sporen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: sporen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*spor",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "track, trace"
      },
      "expansion": "*spor (“track, trace”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spurōną. Equivalent to *spor (“track, trace”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sporōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sporōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to track, to trace"
      ],
      "id": "en-sporōn-gmw-pro-verb--OjbFloe",
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "spurjan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sporōn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*sporian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *sporian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *sporian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sporen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sporen, spuren, spurren, spore, spurie, sporie\nEnglish: spur\nScots: spur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sporen, spuren, spurren, spore, spurie, sporie\nEnglish: spur\nScots: spur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sporon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sporon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sporon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "spōren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: spōren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: spōren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sporen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: sporen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: sporen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "sporōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: sporōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: sporōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sporen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sporen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sporen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sporō",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "*sporō (“spur”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spurōną. Equivalent to *sporō (“spur”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sporōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sporōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spurnan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spur"
      ],
      "id": "en-sporōn-gmw-pro-verb-30RSooir",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kick"
      ],
      "id": "en-sporōn-gmw-pro-verb-hH6IPJrd",
      "links": [
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 23 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trample"
      ],
      "id": "en-sporōn-gmw-pro-verb-PK2E779H",
      "links": [
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sporōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*sporia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *sporia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *sporia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "spoarje",
            "3": "spoare"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: spoarje, spoare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: spoarje, spoare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*sporōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *sporōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *sporōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "spōren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: spōren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: spōren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sporon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sporon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sporon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "spōren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: spōren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: spōren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sporen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: sporen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: sporen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*spor",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "track, trace"
      },
      "expansion": "*spor (“track, trace”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spurōną. Equivalent to *spor (“track, trace”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sporōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sporōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spurjan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to track, to trace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sporōn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*sporian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *sporian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *sporian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sporen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sporen, spuren, spurren, spore, spurie, sporie\nEnglish: spur\nScots: spur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sporen, spuren, spurren, spore, spurie, sporie\nEnglish: spur\nScots: spur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sporon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sporon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sporon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "spōren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: spōren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: spōren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sporen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: sporen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: sporen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "sporōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: sporōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: sporōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sporen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sporen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sporen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sporō",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "*sporō (“spur”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spurōną. Equivalent to *sporō (“spur”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sporōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sporōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spurnan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trample"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sporōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sporōn meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.