"sporōn" meaning in All languages combined

See sporōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *spurōną. Equivalent to *spor (“track, trace”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*spurōną}} Proto-Germanic *spurōną, {{suffix|gmw-pro|*spor|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=track, trace}} *spor (“track, trace”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *sporōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], sporōn [infinitive], sporōnijas [genitive, infinitive], sporōnijē [dative, infinitive], sporōniju [infinitive, instrumental], sporō [first-person, present, singular], sporōdā [first-person, past, singular], sporōs [present, second-person, singular], sporōdēs [past, second-person, singular], sporōdōs [past, second-person, singular], sporōþ [present, singular, third-person], sporōdē [past, singular, third-person], sporōdā [past, singular, third-person], sporōm [first-person, plural, present], sporōdum [first-person, past, plural], sporōþ [plural, present, second-person], sporōdud [past, plural, second-person], sporōnþ [plural, present, third-person], sporōdun [past, plural, third-person], sporōdī [first-person, past, singular], sporōdī [past, second-person, singular], sporō [present, singular, third-person], sporōdī [past, singular, third-person], sporōdīm [first-person, past, plural], sporōdīd [past, plural, second-person], sporōn [plural, present, third-person], sporōdīn [past, plural, third-person], sporō [present, singular], sporōþ [plural, present], sporōndī [participle, present], sporōd [participle, past]
  1. to track, to trace Tags: reconstruction Related terms: spurjan
    Sense id: en-sporōn-gmw-pro-verb--OjbFloe Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 59 12 12 18 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative): 69 9 9 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *spurōną. Equivalent to *sporō (“spur”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*spurōną}} Proto-Germanic *spurōną, {{suffix|gmw-pro|*sporō|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=spur}} *sporō (“spur”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *sporōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], sporōn [infinitive], sporōnijas [genitive, infinitive], sporōnijē [dative, infinitive], sporōniju [infinitive, instrumental], sporō [first-person, present, singular], sporōdā [first-person, past, singular], sporōs [present, second-person, singular], sporōdēs [past, second-person, singular], sporōdōs [past, second-person, singular], sporōþ [present, singular, third-person], sporōdē [past, singular, third-person], sporōdā [past, singular, third-person], sporōm [first-person, plural, present], sporōdum [first-person, past, plural], sporōþ [plural, present, second-person], sporōdud [past, plural, second-person], sporōnþ [plural, present, third-person], sporōdun [past, plural, third-person], sporōdī [first-person, past, singular], sporōdī [past, second-person, singular], sporō [present, singular, third-person], sporōdī [past, singular, third-person], sporōdīm [first-person, past, plural], sporōdīd [past, plural, second-person], sporōn [plural, present, third-person], sporōdīn [past, plural, third-person], sporō [present, singular], sporōþ [plural, present], sporōndī [participle, present], sporōd [participle, past]
  1. to spur Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sporōn-gmw-pro-verb-30RSooir
  2. to kick Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sporōn-gmw-pro-verb-hH6IPJrd
  3. to trample Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sporōn-gmw-pro-verb-PK2E779H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: spurnan
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for sporōn meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*sporia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *sporia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *sporia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "spoarje",
            "3": "spoare"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: spoarje, spoare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: spoarje, spoare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*sporōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *sporōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *sporōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "spōren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: spōren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: spōren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sporon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sporon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sporon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "spōren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: spōren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: spōren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sporen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: sporen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: sporen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*spor",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "track, trace"
      },
      "expansion": "*spor (“track, trace”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spurōną. Equivalent to *spor (“track, trace”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sporōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sporōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 12 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 9 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to track, to trace"
      ],
      "id": "en-sporōn-gmw-pro-verb--OjbFloe",
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "spurjan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sporōn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*sporian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *sporian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *sporian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sporen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sporen, spuren, spurren, spore, spurie, sporie\nEnglish: spur\nScots: spur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sporen, spuren, spurren, spore, spurie, sporie\nEnglish: spur\nScots: spur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sporon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sporon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sporon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "spōren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: spōren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: spōren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sporen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: sporen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: sporen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "sporōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: sporōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: sporōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sporen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sporen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sporen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sporō",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "*sporō (“spur”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spurōną. Equivalent to *sporō (“spur”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sporōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sporōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spurnan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spur"
      ],
      "id": "en-sporōn-gmw-pro-verb-30RSooir",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kick"
      ],
      "id": "en-sporōn-gmw-pro-verb-hH6IPJrd",
      "links": [
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trample"
      ],
      "id": "en-sporōn-gmw-pro-verb-PK2E779H",
      "links": [
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sporōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*sporia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *sporia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *sporia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "spoarje",
            "3": "spoare"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: spoarje, spoare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: spoarje, spoare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*sporōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *sporōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *sporōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "spōren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: spōren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: spōren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sporon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sporon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sporon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "spōren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: spōren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: spōren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sporen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: sporen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: sporen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*spor",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "track, trace"
      },
      "expansion": "*spor (“track, trace”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spurōną. Equivalent to *spor (“track, trace”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sporōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sporōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spurjan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to track, to trace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sporōn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*sporian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *sporian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *sporian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sporen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sporen, spuren, spurren, spore, spurie, sporie\nEnglish: spur\nScots: spur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sporen, spuren, spurren, spore, spurie, sporie\nEnglish: spur\nScots: spur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sporon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sporon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sporon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "spōren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: spōren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: spōren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sporen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: sporen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: sporen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "sporōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: sporōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: sporōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sporen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sporen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sporen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sporō",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "*sporō (“spur”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spurōną. Equivalent to *sporō (“spur”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sporōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sporōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spurnan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trample"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sporōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.