See spožums on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spožums meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spožs",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "bright"
},
"expansion": "spožs (“bright”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spožs (“bright”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spožums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spožumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spožuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spožumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spožumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spožumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spožum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spožums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "spožums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spožum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spožum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spožums",
"10": "-",
"11": "spožumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "spožum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "spožumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "spožuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "spožumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "spožumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "lv:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the brightness of a light bulb",
"text": "spuldzes spožums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "brightness of the sun",
"text": "saules spožums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in order to compare... various light sources according to light intensity and brightness, one must use photometric measurements",
"text": "lai salīdzinātu... dažādus gaismas avotus pēc to gaismas stipruma un spožuma, jāveic fotometriskie mērījumi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brightness (the subjective perception of the intensity per unit of area of a source of light)"
],
"id": "en-spožums-lv-noun-URq9FaXG",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"light source",
"light source"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"subjective",
"subjective#English"
],
[
"perception",
"perception#English"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity#English"
],
[
"unit",
"unit#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"source",
"source#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "light sources",
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, of lights, light sources) brightness (the subjective perception of the intensity per unit of area of a source of light)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of lights"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sun went down, but the brightness of the sunset was going to remain for a while",
"text": "saule nogāja, bet norieta spožums taisījās turēties ilgi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jānim bija jābrīnās par meitenes acu spožumu: piemīlīgāku un dzidrāku gaismu viņš nekad nebija redzējis ― Jānis was surprised by the brightness of the girls' eyes: never before had he seen such a sweet, clear light",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brightness, shininess, shine"
],
"id": "en-spožums-lv-noun-KIlCnsZ2",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"shininess",
"shininess"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of other objects) brightness, shininess, shine"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of other objects"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Little Dzidra was very interested in the shiny things in her uncle's uniform: buttons, shoulder straps, insignias with little stars",
"text": "Mazajai Dzidrai ļoti interesēja mātesbrāļa mundiera spožumi: pogas, uzpleči, zīmotnes ar zvaigznītēm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shiny objects"
],
"id": "en-spožums-lv-noun-koYsVioE",
"links": [
[
"shiny",
"shiny"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) shiny objects"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the brilliance, magnificence of fame",
"text": "slava spožums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(this) artist is characterized by great brilliance in (her) singing",
"text": "māksliniecei raksturīgs liels spožums dziedājumos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brilliance, magnificence (the quality of that which is brilliant, outstanding, remarkable)"
],
"id": "en-spožums-lv-noun-QfwNblkv",
"links": [
[
"brilliance",
"brilliance"
],
[
"magnificence",
"magnificence"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant#English"
],
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding#English"
],
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 9 5 15 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 16 20 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there was no luxuriousness of (= in the) wedding",
"text": "kažu svinību spožuma nebija",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luxuriousness"
],
"id": "en-spožums-lv-noun-bWRKdxs9",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"lives",
"life#English"
],
[
"luxuriousness",
"luxuriousness"
]
],
"qualifier": "their lives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their lives) luxuriousness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīdīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spilgtums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spulgums"
}
],
"word": "spožums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spožs",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "bright"
},
"expansion": "spožs (“bright”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spožs (“bright”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spožums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spožumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spožuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spožumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spožumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spožumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spožum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spožums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "spožums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spožum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spožum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spožums",
"10": "-",
"11": "spožumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "spožum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "spožumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "spožuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "spožumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "spožumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the brightness of a light bulb",
"text": "spuldzes spožums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "brightness of the sun",
"text": "saules spožums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in order to compare... various light sources according to light intensity and brightness, one must use photometric measurements",
"text": "lai salīdzinātu... dažādus gaismas avotus pēc to gaismas stipruma un spožuma, jāveic fotometriskie mērījumi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brightness (the subjective perception of the intensity per unit of area of a source of light)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"light source",
"light source"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"subjective",
"subjective#English"
],
[
"perception",
"perception#English"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity#English"
],
[
"unit",
"unit#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"source",
"source#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "light sources",
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, of lights, light sources) brightness (the subjective perception of the intensity per unit of area of a source of light)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of lights"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sun went down, but the brightness of the sunset was going to remain for a while",
"text": "saule nogāja, bet norieta spožums taisījās turēties ilgi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jānim bija jābrīnās par meitenes acu spožumu: piemīlīgāku un dzidrāku gaismu viņš nekad nebija redzējis ― Jānis was surprised by the brightness of the girls' eyes: never before had he seen such a sweet, clear light",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brightness, shininess, shine"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"shininess",
"shininess"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of other objects) brightness, shininess, shine"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of other objects"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Little Dzidra was very interested in the shiny things in her uncle's uniform: buttons, shoulder straps, insignias with little stars",
"text": "Mazajai Dzidrai ļoti interesēja mātesbrāļa mundiera spožumi: pogas, uzpleči, zīmotnes ar zvaigznītēm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shiny objects"
],
"links": [
[
"shiny",
"shiny"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) shiny objects"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the brilliance, magnificence of fame",
"text": "slava spožums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(this) artist is characterized by great brilliance in (her) singing",
"text": "māksliniecei raksturīgs liels spožums dziedājumos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brilliance, magnificence (the quality of that which is brilliant, outstanding, remarkable)"
],
"links": [
[
"brilliance",
"brilliance"
],
[
"magnificence",
"magnificence"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant#English"
],
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding#English"
],
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there was no luxuriousness of (= in the) wedding",
"text": "kažu svinību spožuma nebija",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luxuriousness"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"lives",
"life#English"
],
[
"luxuriousness",
"luxuriousness"
]
],
"qualifier": "their lives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their lives) luxuriousness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spīdīgums"
},
{
"word": "spilgtums"
},
{
"word": "spulgums"
}
],
"word": "spožums"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.