"spjall" meaning in All languages combined

See spjall on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

Etymology: From Old Norse spjall, from Proto-Germanic *spellą. Cognate with English spell, dialectal German Spill, Albanian fjalë. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|spjall}} Old Norse spjall, {{der|is|gem-pro|*spellą}} Proto-Germanic *spellą, {{cog|en|spell}} English spell, {{cog|de|Spill}} German Spill, {{cog|sq|fjalë|}} Albanian fjalë Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|spjalls|||||||nominative plural|spjöll|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} spjall n (genitive singular spjalls, nominative plural spjöll), {{is-noun|n|spjalls|spjöll}} spjall n (genitive singular spjalls, nominative plural spjöll) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|spj|a|ll}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=spjöll|accpd=spjöllin|accs=spjall|accsd=spjallið|datp=spjöllum|datpd=spjöllunum|dats=spjalli|datsd=spjallinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=spjalla|genpd=spjallanna|gens=spjalls|gensd=spjallsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=spjöll|nompd=spjöllin|noms=spjall|nomsd=spjallið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|n-s|accp=spjöll|accpd=spjöllin|accs=spjall|accsd=spjallið|datp=spjöllum|datpd=spjöllunum|dats=spjalli|datsd=spjallinu|genp=spjalla|genpd=spjallanna|gens=spjalls|gensd=spjallsins|nomp=spjöll|nompd=spjöllin|noms=spjall|nomsd=spjallið}} Forms: spjalls [genitive, singular], spjöll [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], spjall [indefinite, nominative, singular], spjallið [definite, nominative, singular], spjöll [indefinite, nominative, plural], spjöllin [definite, nominative, plural], spjall [accusative, indefinite, singular], spjallið [accusative, definite, singular], spjöll [accusative, indefinite, plural], spjöllin [accusative, definite, plural], spjalli [dative, indefinite, singular], spjallinu [dative, definite, singular], spjöllum [dative, indefinite, plural], spjöllunum [dative, definite, plural], spjalls [genitive, indefinite, singular], spjallsins [definite, genitive, singular], spjalla [genitive, indefinite, plural], spjallanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. talk, gossip Tags: neuter Synonyms (gossip): slúður [neuter] Synonyms (talk): samræða [feminine] Derived forms: spjalla, spjallþráður
    Sense id: en-spjall-is-noun-O88pkMKj Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old Norse]

IPA: /ˈspjɑlː/ (note: 12th century Icelandic)
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *spellą (“news, message, tale”). Cognate with Old English spell, Old Saxon spel, Old High German spel, Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻 (spill). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to tell”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*spellą||news, message, tale}} Proto-Germanic *spellą (“news, message, tale”), {{cog|ang|spell}} Old English spell, {{cog|osx|spel}} Old Saxon spel, {{cog|goh|spel}} Old High German spel, {{cog|got|𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻}} Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻 (spill), {{cog|ine-pro|*spel-||to tell}} Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to tell”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=n|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} spjall n, {{non-noun|n|spjalls|spjǫll}} spjall n (genitive spjalls, plural spjǫll) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-n-a|spjall|spjǫll}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=spjǫllin|api=spjǫll|asd=spjallit|asi=spjall|dpd=spjǫllunum|dpi=spjǫllum|dsd=spjallinu|dsi=spjalli|g=neuter|gpd=spjallanna|gpi=spjalla|gsd=spjallsins|gsi=spjalls|notes=|npd=spjǫllin|npi=spjǫll|nsd=spjallit|nsi=spjall|stem=strong a-stem|title=spjall}}, {{non-decl-cell|spjall|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|spjallit|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|spjǫll|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|spjǫllin|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|spjall|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|spjallit|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|spjǫll|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|spjǫllin|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|spjalli|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|spjallinu|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|spjǫllum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|spjǫllunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|spjalls|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|spjallsins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|spjalla|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|spjallanna|gpd}} Forms: spjalls [genitive], spjǫll [plural], strong [table-tags], spjall [indefinite, nominative, singular], spjallit [definite, nominative, singular], spjǫll [indefinite, nominative, plural], spjǫllin [definite, nominative, plural], spjall [accusative, indefinite, singular], spjallit [accusative, definite, singular], spjǫll [accusative, indefinite, plural], spjǫllin [accusative, definite, plural], spjalli [dative, indefinite, singular], spjallinu [dative, definite, singular], spjǫllum [dative, indefinite, plural], spjǫllunum [dative, definite, plural], spjalls [genitive, indefinite, singular], spjallsins [definite, genitive, singular], spjalla [genitive, indefinite, plural], spjallanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. saying, tale Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-spjall-non-noun-kl15WhSi
  2. (poetic, especially in the plural) words, tales, tidings Tags: especially, in-plural, neuter, poetic
    Sense id: en-spjall-non-noun-cTLSivTF Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 40 8 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: andspjall (english: answer), féspjǫll (english: 'fee-spells'), spjalla (english: to talk), spjalli (english: friend), spjallr [colloquial], guðspjall (english: gospel), móðug spjǫll (english: lamentations), ný spjǫll (english: news)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for spjall meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spjall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spjall",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spellą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spell"
      },
      "expansion": "English spell",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Spill"
      },
      "expansion": "German Spill",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "fjalë",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian fjalë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse spjall, from Proto-Germanic *spellą. Cognate with English spell, dialectal German Spill, Albanian fjalë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spjalls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjöll",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjallið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjöll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjöllin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjallið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjöll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjöllin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjalli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjallinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjöllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjöllunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjalls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjallsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjalla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjallanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "spjöll",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "spjalls",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spjall n (genitive singular spjalls, nominative plural spjöll)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "spjalls",
        "3": "spjöll"
      },
      "expansion": "spjall n (genitive singular spjalls, nominative plural spjöll)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spj",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "ll"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "spjöll",
        "accpd": "spjöllin",
        "accs": "spjall",
        "accsd": "spjallið",
        "datp": "spjöllum",
        "datpd": "spjöllunum",
        "dats": "spjalli",
        "datsd": "spjallinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "spjalla",
        "genpd": "spjallanna",
        "gens": "spjalls",
        "gensd": "spjallsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "spjöll",
        "nompd": "spjöllin",
        "noms": "spjall",
        "nomsd": "spjallið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "spjöll",
        "accpd": "spjöllin",
        "accs": "spjall",
        "accsd": "spjallið",
        "datp": "spjöllum",
        "datpd": "spjöllunum",
        "dats": "spjalli",
        "datsd": "spjallinu",
        "genp": "spjalla",
        "genpd": "spjallanna",
        "gens": "spjalls",
        "gensd": "spjallsins",
        "nomp": "spjöll",
        "nompd": "spjöllin",
        "noms": "spjall",
        "nomsd": "spjallið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "spjalla"
        },
        {
          "word": "spjallþráður"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "talk, gossip"
      ],
      "id": "en-spjall-is-noun-O88pkMKj",
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "talk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "samræða"
        },
        {
          "sense": "gossip",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "slúður"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spjall"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "answer",
      "word": "andspjall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "'fee-spells'",
      "word": "féspjǫll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to talk",
      "word": "spjalla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "friend",
      "word": "spjalli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "spjallr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gospel",
      "word": "guðspjall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lamentations",
      "word": "móðug spjǫll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "news",
      "word": "ný spjǫll"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "spjall",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: spjall n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: spjall n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "spiäl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: spiäl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: spiäl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "spjäll"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: spjäll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: spjäll"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spellą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "news, message, tale"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellą (“news, message, tale”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "spell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English spell",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "spel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon spel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "spel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German spel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻 (spill)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*spel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to tell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spellą (“news, message, tale”). Cognate with Old English spell, Old Saxon spel, Old High German spel, Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻 (spill). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to tell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spjalls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjǫll",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjallit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjǫll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjǫllin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjallit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjǫll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjǫllin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjalli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjallinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjǫllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjǫllunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjalls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjallsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjalla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjallanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spjall n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "spjalls",
        "3": "spjǫll"
      },
      "expansion": "spjall n (genitive spjalls, plural spjǫll)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjall",
        "2": "spjǫll"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "spjǫllin",
        "api": "spjǫll",
        "asd": "spjallit",
        "asi": "spjall",
        "dpd": "spjǫllunum",
        "dpi": "spjǫllum",
        "dsd": "spjallinu",
        "dsi": "spjalli",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "spjallanna",
        "gpi": "spjalla",
        "gsd": "spjallsins",
        "gsi": "spjalls",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "spjǫllin",
        "npi": "spjǫll",
        "nsd": "spjallit",
        "nsi": "spjall",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "spjall"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjall",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjallit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjǫll",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjǫllin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjall",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjallit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjǫll",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjǫllin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjalli",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjallinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjǫllum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjǫllunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjalls",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjallsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjalla",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjallanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] and has so many things to tell; […]",
          "ref": "Skáld-Helga Rímur: fjorda rima, verse 10, line 2, in 1838, Grønlands Historiske Mindesmærker, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 147",
          "text": "[…] ok hefr svá margt í spjalli; […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saying, tale"
      ],
      "id": "en-spjall-non-noun-kl15WhSi",
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "tale",
          "tale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 8 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] old tales of men / the first I remember.",
          "ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1",
          "text": "[…] forn spjöll fíra, / þau er fremst um man."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "words, tales, tidings"
      ],
      "id": "en-spjall-non-noun-cTLSivTF",
      "links": [
        [
          "words",
          "words"
        ],
        [
          "tales",
          "tales"
        ],
        [
          "tidings",
          "tidings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, especially in the plural) words, tales, tidings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "in-plural",
        "neuter",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspjɑlː/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spjall"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spjalla"
    },
    {
      "word": "spjallþráður"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spjall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spjall",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spellą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spell"
      },
      "expansion": "English spell",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Spill"
      },
      "expansion": "German Spill",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "fjalë",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian fjalë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse spjall, from Proto-Germanic *spellą. Cognate with English spell, dialectal German Spill, Albanian fjalë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spjalls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjöll",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjallið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjöll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjöllin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjallið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjöll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjöllin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjalli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjallinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjöllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjöllunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjalls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjallsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjalla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjallanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "spjöll",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "spjalls",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spjall n (genitive singular spjalls, nominative plural spjöll)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "spjalls",
        "3": "spjöll"
      },
      "expansion": "spjall n (genitive singular spjalls, nominative plural spjöll)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spj",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "ll"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "spjöll",
        "accpd": "spjöllin",
        "accs": "spjall",
        "accsd": "spjallið",
        "datp": "spjöllum",
        "datpd": "spjöllunum",
        "dats": "spjalli",
        "datsd": "spjallinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "spjalla",
        "genpd": "spjallanna",
        "gens": "spjalls",
        "gensd": "spjallsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "spjöll",
        "nompd": "spjöllin",
        "noms": "spjall",
        "nomsd": "spjallið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "spjöll",
        "accpd": "spjöllin",
        "accs": "spjall",
        "accsd": "spjallið",
        "datp": "spjöllum",
        "datpd": "spjöllunum",
        "dats": "spjalli",
        "datsd": "spjallinu",
        "genp": "spjalla",
        "genpd": "spjallanna",
        "gens": "spjalls",
        "gensd": "spjallsins",
        "nomp": "spjöll",
        "nompd": "spjöllin",
        "noms": "spjall",
        "nomsd": "spjallið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic neuter nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "talk, gossip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "talk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samræða"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gossip",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "slúður"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spjall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "answer",
      "word": "andspjall"
    },
    {
      "english": "'fee-spells'",
      "word": "féspjǫll"
    },
    {
      "english": "to talk",
      "word": "spjalla"
    },
    {
      "english": "friend",
      "word": "spjalli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "spjallr"
    },
    {
      "english": "gospel",
      "word": "guðspjall"
    },
    {
      "english": "lamentations",
      "word": "móðug spjǫll"
    },
    {
      "english": "news",
      "word": "ný spjǫll"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "spjall",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: spjall n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: spjall n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "spiäl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: spiäl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: spiäl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "spjäll"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: spjäll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: spjäll"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spellą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "news, message, tale"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellą (“news, message, tale”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "spell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English spell",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "spel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon spel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "spel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German spel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻 (spill)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*spel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to tell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spellą (“news, message, tale”). Cognate with Old English spell, Old Saxon spel, Old High German spel, Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻 (spill). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to tell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spjalls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjǫll",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjallit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjǫll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjǫllin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjallit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjǫll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjǫllin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjalli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjallinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjǫllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjǫllunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjalls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjallsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjalla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjallanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spjall n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "spjalls",
        "3": "spjǫll"
      },
      "expansion": "spjall n (genitive spjalls, plural spjǫll)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjall",
        "2": "spjǫll"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "spjǫllin",
        "api": "spjǫll",
        "asd": "spjallit",
        "asi": "spjall",
        "dpd": "spjǫllunum",
        "dpi": "spjǫllum",
        "dsd": "spjallinu",
        "dsi": "spjalli",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "spjallanna",
        "gpi": "spjalla",
        "gsd": "spjallsins",
        "gsi": "spjalls",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "spjǫllin",
        "npi": "spjǫll",
        "nsd": "spjallit",
        "nsi": "spjall",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "spjall"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjall",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjallit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjǫll",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjǫllin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjall",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjallit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjǫll",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjǫllin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjalli",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjallinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjǫllum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjǫllunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjalls",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjallsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjalla",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spjallanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] and has so many things to tell; […]",
          "ref": "Skáld-Helga Rímur: fjorda rima, verse 10, line 2, in 1838, Grønlands Historiske Mindesmærker, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 147",
          "text": "[…] ok hefr svá margt í spjalli; […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saying, tale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "tale",
          "tale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] old tales of men / the first I remember.",
          "ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1",
          "text": "[…] forn spjöll fíra, / þau er fremst um man."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "words, tales, tidings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "words",
          "words"
        ],
        [
          "tales",
          "tales"
        ],
        [
          "tidings",
          "tidings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, especially in the plural) words, tales, tidings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "in-plural",
        "neuter",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspjɑlː/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spjall"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.