"spiracle" meaning in All languages combined

See spiracle on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈspɪɹəkəl/ Forms: spiracles [plural]
Etymology: From Latin spiraculum, from spirare (“to breathe”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|spiraculum}} Latin spiraculum, {{m|la|spirare||to breathe}} spirare (“to breathe”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} spiracle (plural spiracles)
  1. A pore or opening used (especially by arthropods and some fish) for respiration. Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Translations (opening used for breathing): дихателен отвор (dihatelen otvor) [masculine] (Bulgarian), espiracle [masculine] (Catalan), hengitysaukko (Finnish), spiracle [masculine] (French), Atemloch [neuter] (German), Spritzloch [neuter] (German), Saugloch [neuter] (German), légzőnyilás (Hungarian), andop [neuter] (Icelandic), loftæðaop [neuter] (Icelandic), spiracolo [masculine] (Italian), przetchlinka [feminine] (Polish), tryskawka [feminine] (Polish), espiráculo [masculine] (Portuguese), брызгальце (bryzgalʹce) [neuter] (Russian), espiráculo [masculine] (Spanish), lỗ thở (Vietnamese), hogil (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-spiracle-en-noun-lPhei5bu Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 39 32 29 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 13 43 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 38 35 27 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 39 34 27 Disambiguation of 'opening used for breathing': 91 5 5
  2. The blowhole of a whale, dolphin or other similar species. Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Translations (blowhole): φυσητήρ (phusētḗr) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), espiracle [masculine] (Catalan), ilmareikä (Finnish), Atemloch [neuter] (German), φυσητήρας (fysitíras) [masculine] (Greek), blásturshola [feminine] (Icelandic), blástursop [neuter] (Icelandic), tāpihapiha (Maori), pihapiha (Maori), ды́хало (dýxalo) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-spiracle-en-noun-sUW2T0h9 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 39 32 29 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 13 43 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 38 35 27 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 39 34 27 Disambiguation of 'blowhole': 11 72 18
  3. Any small aperture or vent for air or other fluid. Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Translations (small aperture or vent): φυσητήρ (phusētḗr) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), отдушник (otdušnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), kelluko (Esperanto), ilmareikä (Finnish), soupirail [masculine] (French), Kellerfenster [neuter] (German), φυσητήρας (fysitíras) [masculine] (Greek), spiraglio [masculine] (Italian), منفس (menfes) (Ottoman Turkish)
    Sense id: en-spiracle-en-noun-v~4OvsKD Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 39 32 29 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 13 43 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 38 35 27 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 39 34 27 Disambiguation of 'small aperture or vent': 6 8 86

Noun [French]

Forms: spiracles [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} spiracle m (plural spiracles)
  1. spiracle Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-spiracle-fr-noun-pGFlECBS Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for spiracle meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spiraculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spiraculum",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spirare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "spirare (“to breathe”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spiraculum, from spirare (“to breathe”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "spiracles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 13 43",
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          "_dis": "39 32 29",
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      ],
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        "A pore or opening used (especially by arthropods and some fish) for respiration."
      ],
      "id": "en-spiracle-en-noun-lPhei5bu",
      "links": [
        [
          "pore",
          "pore"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "respiration",
          "respiration"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 5 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dihatelen otvor",
          "sense": "opening used for breathing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дихателен отвор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 5 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "opening used for breathing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espiracle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 5 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "opening used for breathing",
          "word": "hengitysaukko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 5 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "opening used for breathing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spiracle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 5 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "opening used for breathing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Atemloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 5 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "opening used for breathing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Spritzloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 5 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "opening used for breathing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Saugloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 5 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "opening used for breathing",
          "word": "légzőnyilás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 5 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "opening used for breathing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "andop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 5 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "opening used for breathing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "loftæðaop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 5 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "opening used for breathing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spiracolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 5 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "opening used for breathing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "przetchlinka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 5 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "opening used for breathing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tryskawka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 5 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "opening used for breathing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espiráculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 5 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bryzgalʹce",
          "sense": "opening used for breathing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "брызгальце"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 5 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "opening used for breathing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espiráculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 5 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "opening used for breathing",
          "word": "lỗ thở"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 5 5",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "opening used for breathing",
          "word": "hogil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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            "Undefined derivations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 32 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The blowhole of a whale, dolphin or other similar species."
      ],
      "id": "en-spiracle-en-noun-sUW2T0h9",
      "links": [
        [
          "blowhole",
          "blowhole"
        ],
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ],
        [
          "dolphin",
          "dolphin"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 72 18",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "blowhole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espiracle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 72 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "blowhole",
          "word": "ilmareikä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 72 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "blowhole",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Atemloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 72 18",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fysitíras",
          "sense": "blowhole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "φυσητήρας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 72 18",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "phusētḗr",
          "sense": "blowhole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "φυσητήρ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 72 18",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "blowhole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "blásturshola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 72 18",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "blowhole",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "blástursop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 72 18",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "blowhole",
          "word": "tāpihapiha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 72 18",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "blowhole",
          "word": "pihapiha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 72 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dýxalo",
          "sense": "blowhole",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ды́хало"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "38 35 27",
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            "Undefined derivations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 32 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any small aperture or vent for air or other fluid."
      ],
      "id": "en-spiracle-en-noun-v~4OvsKD",
      "links": [
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ],
        [
          "vent",
          "vent"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 86",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otdušnik",
          "sense": "small aperture or vent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "отдушник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 86",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "small aperture or vent",
          "word": "kelluko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 86",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small aperture or vent",
          "word": "ilmareikä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 86",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "small aperture or vent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "soupirail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 86",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small aperture or vent",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kellerfenster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 86",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fysitíras",
          "sense": "small aperture or vent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "φυσητήρας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 86",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "phusētḗr",
          "sense": "small aperture or vent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "φυσητήρ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 86",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "small aperture or vent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spiraglio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 86",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "menfes",
          "sense": "small aperture or vent",
          "word": "منفس"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹəkəl/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "spiracle"
  ],
  "word": "spiracle"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spiracles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
      "id": "en-spiracle-fr-noun-pGFlECBS",
      "links": [
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          "spiracle",
          "spiracle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spiracle"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "en:Animal body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spiraculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spiraculum",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spirare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "spirare (“to breathe”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spiraculum, from spirare (“to breathe”).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spiracle (plural spiracles)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pore or opening used (especially by arthropods and some fish) for respiration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pore",
          "pore"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "respiration",
          "respiration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The blowhole of a whale, dolphin or other similar species."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blowhole",
          "blowhole"
        ],
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ],
        [
          "dolphin",
          "dolphin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any small aperture or vent for air or other fluid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ],
        [
          "vent",
          "vent"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹəkəl/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dihatelen otvor",
      "sense": "opening used for breathing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дихателен отвор"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "opening used for breathing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espiracle"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "opening used for breathing",
      "word": "hengitysaukko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "opening used for breathing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spiracle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "opening used for breathing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Atemloch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "opening used for breathing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Spritzloch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "opening used for breathing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Saugloch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "opening used for breathing",
      "word": "légzőnyilás"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "opening used for breathing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "andop"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "opening used for breathing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "loftæðaop"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "opening used for breathing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spiracolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "opening used for breathing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "przetchlinka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "opening used for breathing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tryskawka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "opening used for breathing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espiráculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bryzgalʹce",
      "sense": "opening used for breathing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "брызгальце"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "opening used for breathing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espiráculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "opening used for breathing",
      "word": "lỗ thở"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "opening used for breathing",
      "word": "hogil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "blowhole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espiracle"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "blowhole",
      "word": "ilmareikä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "blowhole",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Atemloch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fysitíras",
      "sense": "blowhole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φυσητήρας"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "phusētḗr",
      "sense": "blowhole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φυσητήρ"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "blowhole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "blásturshola"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "blowhole",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "blástursop"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "blowhole",
      "word": "tāpihapiha"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "blowhole",
      "word": "pihapiha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dýxalo",
      "sense": "blowhole",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ды́хало"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otdušnik",
      "sense": "small aperture or vent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "отдушник"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "small aperture or vent",
      "word": "kelluko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small aperture or vent",
      "word": "ilmareikä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small aperture or vent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soupirail"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small aperture or vent",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kellerfenster"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fysitíras",
      "sense": "small aperture or vent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φυσητήρας"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "phusētḗr",
      "sense": "small aperture or vent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φυσητήρ"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "small aperture or vent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spiraglio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "menfes",
      "sense": "small aperture or vent",
      "word": "منفس"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "spiracle"
  ],
  "word": "spiracle"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spiracles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "spiracle m (plural spiracles)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiracle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiracle",
          "spiracle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spiracle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.