"spionage" meaning in All languages combined

See spionage on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

IPA: /spionaːsjə/, [sb̥ioˈnæːɕə] Forms: spionagen [definite, singular]
Etymology: From spion (“spy”) + -age. Etymology templates: {{suffix|da|spion|age|gloss1=spy}} spion (“spy”) + -age Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|spionagen||{{{sg-def-2}}}|not used in plural form|||-||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} spionage c (singular definite spionagen, not used in plural form), {{da-noun|n|-}} spionage c (singular definite spionagen, not used in plural form)
  1. espionage, spying Tags: common-gender, no-plural
    Sense id: en-spionage-da-noun-BFejzdIz Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Danish terms suffixed with -age, Pages with 3 entries

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: nl-spionage.ogg Forms: spionages [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French espionnage. By surface analysis, spioneren + -age. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|fr|espionnage}} French espionnage, {{surf|nl|spioneren|-age}} By surface analysis, spioneren + -age Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-s|-}} spionage f (plural spionages)
  1. espionage, spying Tags: feminine Related terms: spion, spioneren, bespioneren
    Sense id: en-spionage-nl-noun-BFejzdIz Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -age, Pages with 3 entries

Noun [Swedish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], spionage [indefinite, nominative, uncountable], spionaget [definite, nominative, uncountable], spionages [genitive, indefinite, uncountable], spionagets [definite, genitive, uncountable]
Etymology: Borrowed from French espionnage. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sv|fr|espionnage}} Borrowed from French espionnage Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} spionage n, {{sv-noun|n}} spionage n Inflection templates: {{sv-decl-noun|spionage|spionaget|-|-|spionages|spionagets|-|-|definitions=|gender=Neuter|uncountable=yes}}
  1. espionage Tags: neuter Synonyms: spioneri Derived forms: industrispionage, kontraspionage Related terms: spion, spionera

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "spion",
        "3": "age",
        "gloss1": "spy"
      },
      "expansion": "spion (“spy”) + -age",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From spion (“spy”) + -age.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spionagen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "spionagen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spionage c (singular definite spionagen, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "spionage c (singular definite spionagen, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish terms suffixed with -age",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "espionage, spying"
      ],
      "id": "en-spionage-da-noun-BFejzdIz",
      "links": [
        [
          "espionage",
          "espionage"
        ],
        [
          "spying",
          "spying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spionaːsjə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sb̥ioˈnæːɕə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spionage"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "spionase",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: spionase",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: spionase"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "espionnage"
      },
      "expansion": "French espionnage",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spioneren",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, spioneren + -age",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French espionnage. By surface analysis, spioneren + -age.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spionages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "spionage f (plural spionages)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spi‧o‧na‧ge"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -age",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "espionage, spying"
      ],
      "id": "en-spionage-nl-noun-BFejzdIz",
      "links": [
        [
          "espionage",
          "espionage#English"
        ],
        [
          "spying",
          "spying#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "spion"
        },
        {
          "word": "spioneren"
        },
        {
          "word": "bespioneren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-spionage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-spionage.ogg/Nl-spionage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-spionage.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spionage"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "espionnage"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French espionnage",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French espionnage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionage",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionaget",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionages",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionagets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spionage n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "spionage n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spionage",
        "2": "spionaget",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "spionages",
        "6": "spionagets",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Neuter",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "industrispionage"
        },
        {
          "word": "kontraspionage"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "espionage"
      ],
      "id": "en-spionage-sv-noun-5Tz5bMnn",
      "links": [
        [
          "espionage",
          "espionage"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "spion"
        },
        {
          "word": "spionera"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spioneri"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spionage"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "spion",
        "3": "age",
        "gloss1": "spy"
      },
      "expansion": "spion (“spy”) + -age",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From spion (“spy”) + -age.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spionagen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "spionagen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spionage c (singular definite spionagen, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "spionage c (singular definite spionagen, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish common-gender nouns",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish nouns",
        "Danish terms suffixed with -age",
        "Pages with 3 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "espionage, spying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espionage",
          "espionage"
        ],
        [
          "spying",
          "spying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spionaːsjə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sb̥ioˈnæːɕə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spionage"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "spionase",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: spionase",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: spionase"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "espionnage"
      },
      "expansion": "French espionnage",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spioneren",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, spioneren + -age",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French espionnage. By surface analysis, spioneren + -age.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spionages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "spionage f (plural spionages)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spi‧o‧na‧ge"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spion"
    },
    {
      "word": "spioneren"
    },
    {
      "word": "bespioneren"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
        "Dutch terms derived from French",
        "Dutch terms suffixed with -age",
        "Pages with 3 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "espionage, spying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espionage",
          "espionage#English"
        ],
        [
          "spying",
          "spying#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-spionage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-spionage.ogg/Nl-spionage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-spionage.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spionage"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "industrispionage"
    },
    {
      "word": "kontraspionage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "espionnage"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French espionnage",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French espionnage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionage",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionaget",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionages",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionagets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spionage n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "spionage n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spionage",
        "2": "spionaget",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "spionages",
        "6": "spionagets",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Neuter",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spion"
    },
    {
      "word": "spionera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Swedish neuter nouns",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms borrowed from French",
        "Swedish terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "espionage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espionage",
          "espionage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "spioneri"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spionage"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spionage meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.