See spilvens on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spilvens meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skābekļa spilvens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spilvena pārvalks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spilvendrāna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spilve",
"3": "ens",
"gloss1": "cottongrass"
},
"expansion": "spilve (“cottongrass”) + -ens",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spalva"
},
"expansion": "spalva",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spilve (“cottongrass”) + -ens (ultimately from the same stem as spalva), apparently because pillows were made with it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spilvens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilveni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilvenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilvenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilvena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilvenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilvenam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilveniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilvenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilveniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilvenā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilvenos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spilveni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spilvens m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "spilvens m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spilven",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spilven",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spilvens",
"10": "spilveniem",
"11": "spilvenā",
"12": "spilvenos",
"13": "spilven",
"14": "spilveni",
"2": "spilveni",
"3": "spilvenu",
"4": "spilvenus",
"5": "spilvena",
"6": "spilvenu",
"7": "spilvenam",
"8": "spilveniem",
"9": "spilvenu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagalvis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 17 24 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 25 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "lv:Bedding",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "feather pillow",
"text": "spalvu, dūnu spilvens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cotton pillow",
"text": "vates spilvens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "couch cushion",
"text": "dīvāna spilvens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pillow case",
"text": "spilvena pārvalks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lay one's head on a pillow",
"text": "nolikt galvu uz spilvena",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillow, cushion (soft mass of material stuffed into a cloth bag, used for comfort)"
],
"id": "en-spilvens-lv-noun-UapvLyfa",
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
],
[
"mass",
"mass#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff#English"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth#English"
],
[
"bag",
"bag#English"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 17 24 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 25 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "lv:Bedding",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I fell asleep on the pillow of sweet, soft meadow moss",
"text": "es esmu aizmidzis saldi pļavas sūnu mīkstajā spilvenā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something used as a pillow"
],
"id": "en-spilvens-lv-noun-7mIzF8mX",
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 17 24 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 25 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "lv:Bedding",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sand bag",
"text": "smilšu spilvens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "seat cushion",
"text": "sēdekļa spilvens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "air bag",
"text": "gaisa spilvens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oxygen bag",
"text": "skābekļa spilvens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something similar to a pillow or cushion, used for various purposes, e.g. friction or impact reduction, etc."
],
"id": "en-spilvens-lv-noun-xcAlCpL5",
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "lv:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 24 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 25 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "lv:Bedding",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cushion of fat",
"text": "talku spilvens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a soft, usually relatively thick, formation in an organism"
],
"id": "en-spilvens-lv-noun-6uPFjHYb",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a soft, usually relatively thick, formation in an organism"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spìlvæns]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 28 23 23",
"sense": "dialectal forms",
"word": "spilvēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spilvenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spilvins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spalvenis"
}
],
"word": "spilvens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ens",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"lv:Bedding"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skābekļa spilvens"
},
{
"word": "spilvena pārvalks"
},
{
"word": "spilvendrāna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spilve",
"3": "ens",
"gloss1": "cottongrass"
},
"expansion": "spilve (“cottongrass”) + -ens",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spalva"
},
"expansion": "spalva",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spilve (“cottongrass”) + -ens (ultimately from the same stem as spalva), apparently because pillows were made with it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spilvens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilveni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilvenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilvenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilvena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilvenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilvenam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilveniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilvenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilveniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilvenā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilvenos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spilveni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spilvens m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "spilvens m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spilven",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spilven",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spilvens",
"10": "spilveniem",
"11": "spilvenā",
"12": "spilvenos",
"13": "spilven",
"14": "spilveni",
"2": "spilveni",
"3": "spilvenu",
"4": "spilvenus",
"5": "spilvena",
"6": "spilvenu",
"7": "spilvenam",
"8": "spilveniem",
"9": "spilvenu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pagalvis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "feather pillow",
"text": "spalvu, dūnu spilvens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cotton pillow",
"text": "vates spilvens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "couch cushion",
"text": "dīvāna spilvens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pillow case",
"text": "spilvena pārvalks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lay one's head on a pillow",
"text": "nolikt galvu uz spilvena",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillow, cushion (soft mass of material stuffed into a cloth bag, used for comfort)"
],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
],
[
"mass",
"mass#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff#English"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth#English"
],
[
"bag",
"bag#English"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I fell asleep on the pillow of sweet, soft meadow moss",
"text": "es esmu aizmidzis saldi pļavas sūnu mīkstajā spilvenā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something used as a pillow"
],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sand bag",
"text": "smilšu spilvens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "seat cushion",
"text": "sēdekļa spilvens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "air bag",
"text": "gaisa spilvens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oxygen bag",
"text": "skābekļa spilvens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something similar to a pillow or cushion, used for various purposes, e.g. friction or impact reduction, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cushion of fat",
"text": "talku spilvens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a soft, usually relatively thick, formation in an organism"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a soft, usually relatively thick, formation in an organism"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spìlvæns]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dialectal forms",
"word": "spilvēns"
},
{
"word": "spilvenis"
},
{
"word": "spilvins"
},
{
"word": "spalvenis"
}
],
"word": "spilvens"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.